Sraddhalu Ranade

Conférence sur l'IA - 31 janvier 2026

La conférence commence à 10 minutes 45 secondes

Sources :

• https://tube.aquilenet.fr/w/2HsKTYu6WrUsa3YvMgBNNo
• https://youtu.be/SHA2Io5m-DI

Sous-titres

VO (Auto)

VF (Auto)

1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:06,400 A venomous serpent is lying over there. 2 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:10,639 Just you cannot kick it that way. 3 00:00:10,639 --> 00:00:14,120 But know that 4 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:16,400 straw is powerless. 5 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:19,920 That serpent is most powerful. 6 00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:23,840 It can help you a lot. But you can 7 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:26,400 come to your suffering to a great extent 8 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:28,800 also. So you have to know how to make 9 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:32,199 use of that. 10 00:00:34,480 --> 00:00:36,320 The world is false. Nothing in this 11 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:38,800 world is going to be taken as fixed. 12 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:41,600 Even in the broad daylight we could be 13 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:48,640 hijacked and still none could see. 14 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:51,520 Even they are white. 15 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:55,280 Still I am speaking of 16 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:57,680 the cyber crime which has become rampant 17 00:00:57,680 --> 00:00:59,920 and we feel proud of the kind of 18 00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:02,399 knowledge that we have 19 00:01:02,399 --> 00:01:05,760 and it is ready to explode everything. 20 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:08,560 None could be found guilty and law and 21 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:11,360 order will be at stake. We are just like 22 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:13,520 the play things in the hands of the 23 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:16,400 machine. 24 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:18,479 Our God 25 00:01:18,479 --> 00:01:22,840 that is visible very much visible. 26 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:27,520 Our god in the form of AI is visible. 27 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:30,880 I prefer to call it 28 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:33,280 this artificial intelligence. 29 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:36,079 accumulated intelligence 30 00:01:36,079 --> 00:01:38,720 and not 31 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:43,960 artificial intelligence as such. Why? 32 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:47,920 Science is or for that matter scientists 33 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:50,079 are against 34 00:01:50,079 --> 00:01:53,520 artificiality of any kind. 35 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:55,360 So 36 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:57,439 not a single part in their life is 37 00:01:57,439 --> 00:02:00,000 artificial. the field 38 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:02,159 but all of a sudden why they come to 39 00:02:02,159 --> 00:02:04,479 this conclusion that it is artificial 40 00:02:04,479 --> 00:02:07,280 intelligence. 41 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:10,840 So I have 42 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:14,599 every doubt 43 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:16,640 about the sanctity of this world 44 00:02:16,640 --> 00:02:18,560 artificial intelligence cannot be 45 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:21,520 artificial as such and if they say that 46 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:23,840 intelligence is artificial then mind is 47 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:25,760 artificial body is artificial the whole 48 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:28,720 world visual world is artificial but 49 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,360 they won't say that they stick to this 50 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:33,440 particular aspect of their being 51 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:37,360 intelligence it has become artificial 52 00:02:37,519 --> 00:02:39,680 Since science have no artificiality of 53 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:44,480 any kind one great thing AI is going to 54 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:47,440 that's why I say it is accumulated 55 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:49,840 intelligence it is our intelligence and 56 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:53,160 we are there 57 00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:58,319 one thing from this 58 00:02:58,319 --> 00:03:00,560 viewpoint of spirituality this 59 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:03,200 intelligence is artificial no doubt but 60 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,440 from the point of view of scientists 61 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:07,200 test. 62 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:11,920 They cannot just publicly announce that 63 00:03:11,920 --> 00:03:14,080 the intelligence that we are going to 64 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:16,959 use 65 00:03:16,959 --> 00:03:21,040 at this highest level of human argument 66 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:22,959 can be artificial. 67 00:03:22,959 --> 00:03:25,959 Any 68 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:29,040 it goes without saying that it is my own 69 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:32,519 personal view. 70 00:03:32,640 --> 00:03:34,640 who strengthen the basis of what 71 00:03:34,640 --> 00:03:37,640 philosophy 72 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:42,640 they even consider this 73 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:44,799 powerful intelligence 74 00:03:44,799 --> 00:03:46,720 artificial. 75 00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:49,840 So will that strengthen the basis of the 76 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:52,720 philosophy to claim and without any 77 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:57,360 protest from the scientific world. 78 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:00,080 This is my question 79 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:05,439 that I put about the today's speaker. 80 00:04:05,439 --> 00:04:08,799 If you are called artificial at all then 81 00:04:08,799 --> 00:04:10,480 are they ready to accept this whole 82 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:13,120 world as artificial 83 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:17,959 and they will be just moving towards 84 00:04:19,919 --> 00:04:23,440 experience of nondualistic 85 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:28,520 philosophy of the philosophy. 86 00:04:28,639 --> 00:04:32,479 Uh before 87 00:04:32,479 --> 00:04:35,120 the closing 88 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:39,759 I just uh want to mention 89 00:04:39,759 --> 00:04:41,520 one thing 90 00:04:41,520 --> 00:04:44,320 that since this is the presidential 91 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:46,000 address it is customary that the 92 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,800 president should be 93 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:52,240 asked to present his views at the end of 94 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:55,120 the main lecture 95 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:58,400 but that could not 96 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:03,759 So in this case we have to be very much 97 00:05:03,759 --> 00:05:06,160 uh 98 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:08,000 say 99 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,320 attentive not artificial mind that very 100 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:14,560 much attentive in listening to the views 101 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:17,680 that our learned speaker is going to 102 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,720 place before us. Thank you. 103 00:05:35,759 --> 00:05:39,560 Thank you and put on 104 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,560 we assume you all have the program 105 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:44,240 schedule. 106 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:46,400 You know we have a small monograph 107 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:49,120 release event. 108 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:52,479 That moment has arrived. 109 00:05:52,479 --> 00:05:54,479 The booklet will be released to an 110 00:05:54,479 --> 00:05:58,400 enlarged replica of its cover 111 00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:01,759 so that it is visible to all of you. It 112 00:06:01,759 --> 00:06:04,240 will be released 113 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:10,919 again by our beloved Maharajand Maharaj. 114 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:13,120 We all 115 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,120 together 116 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:28,600 Nothing. 117 00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:03,560 Lovely 118 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:07,960 people. 119 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:35,199 Please note all of you will get a copy 120 00:07:35,199 --> 00:07:39,680 of this monograph absolutely free 121 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:41,919 uh after this program is over. Please do 122 00:07:41,919 --> 00:07:44,240 not forget to collect your gift packet 123 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:46,720 which will contain among other things a 124 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:49,599 copy of this particular monograph. 125 00:07:49,599 --> 00:07:51,360 Please go through the monograph. It is 126 00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:54,400 not a very fat book. It is about a 54 127 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:56,800 page booklet. 128 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:58,800 A lot of uh if you just go through the 129 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:01,360 contents page you will have an overall 130 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:02,879 idea about the contributions of 131 00:08:02,879 --> 00:08:06,280 professor chakra. 132 00:08:07,759 --> 00:08:10,319 Before we present the memorial lecture 133 00:08:10,319 --> 00:08:13,440 because we are actually now gradually 134 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:16,240 coming to the climax of the program but 135 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:18,800 before we go to that there's a special 136 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:21,039 announcement. 137 00:08:21,039 --> 00:08:22,800 Kindly note we have given you an 138 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:24,720 envelope which contains a writing pad 139 00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:26,240 and the pen. I believe all of you have 140 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:28,400 got the writing pad and the pen. 141 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:30,800 >> Okay. Please listen the lecture 142 00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:32,399 attentively 143 00:08:32,399 --> 00:08:34,560 and pen down any thoughtprovoking 144 00:08:34,560 --> 00:08:37,680 question that may come to your mind. 145 00:08:37,680 --> 00:08:40,479 while listening to the lecture. 146 00:08:40,479 --> 00:08:42,719 After the lecture is over, not while the 147 00:08:42,719 --> 00:08:44,720 lecture goes on, after the lecture is 148 00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:47,839 over. So please hand over your questions 149 00:08:47,839 --> 00:08:51,040 leave to our volunteer 150 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:54,640 who will come and hand them to Srianade 151 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:56,640 and he will respond to your questions of 152 00:08:56,640 --> 00:08:57,920 course within the stipulated time 153 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:01,200 whatever is possible. 154 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:03,200 Now we are gradually reaching the climax 155 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:05,360 of the program. As you know we have 156 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:08,080 among us an aerodite and spiritually 157 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:11,519 acclaimed speaker Sri Sodhalur Ranade 158 00:09:11,519 --> 00:09:13,680 who is a scientist 159 00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:17,360 educator and scholar specialized in 160 00:09:17,360 --> 00:09:20,399 physics mathematics and computer 161 00:09:20,399 --> 00:09:22,959 sciences integrating with his 162 00:09:22,959 --> 00:09:26,160 philosophical metaphysical and spiritual 163 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:28,160 studies. 164 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:30,160 He has been involved in research in 165 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:32,399 artificial intelligence 166 00:09:32,399 --> 00:09:36,720 based neural networks since 1992. 167 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:38,880 He will be speaking on the theme 168 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:41,440 artificial intelligence and its impact 169 00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:44,480 on human development. We respectfully 170 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:48,640 invite Srial Ranard to deliver the 171 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:51,519 professor SK Chakravarti memorial 172 00:09:51,519 --> 00:09:57,880 lecture second edition. Shri Ran please. 173 00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:25,640 Thank you everyone. 174 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:51,760 In the last 3 years, 175 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:54,079 artificial intelligence 176 00:10:54,079 --> 00:10:58,000 has suddenly ly hit humanity 177 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:04,079 with perhaps the most radical and 178 00:11:04,079 --> 00:11:10,040 destabilizing impact in human history. 179 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:14,399 In fact, it has touched every field of 180 00:11:14,399 --> 00:11:16,800 human endeavor, 181 00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:19,360 every field of activity, 182 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:22,399 research, learning, 183 00:11:22,399 --> 00:11:24,959 interaction 184 00:11:24,959 --> 00:11:27,600 with only the first start of its 185 00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:29,200 influence 186 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:31,920 on humanity. 187 00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:34,320 What is actually happening in the field 188 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:38,000 is so radical is so disruptive 189 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:41,279 that we are unable to imagine what the 190 00:11:41,279 --> 00:11:44,800 immediate future will be like when 191 00:11:44,800 --> 00:11:47,440 artificial intelligence takes its 192 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:51,600 imminent next step of artificial general 193 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:53,920 intelligence. 194 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:56,959 It will be the first time that our human 195 00:11:56,959 --> 00:12:00,959 species will meet an entity that is more 196 00:12:00,959 --> 00:12:03,839 intelligent than us. 197 00:12:03,839 --> 00:12:06,000 And it is so much more intelligent, not 198 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,240 nominally, not 10 points of IQ, more 199 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:10,959 than so much more, 100 times more 200 00:12:10,959 --> 00:12:12,560 perhaps 201 00:12:12,560 --> 00:12:16,160 that even the attempt to shut it down 202 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:18,959 will be prevented by its capacity to 203 00:12:18,959 --> 00:12:21,920 manipulate circumstances 204 00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:24,160 and its capacity to manipulate our 205 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:26,880 thought process using our dependence 206 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:29,600 upon it. 207 00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:33,120 Such is the disruptive transition that 208 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:35,120 we are facing 209 00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:37,519 that overnight 210 00:12:37,519 --> 00:12:41,519 millions of people would become jobless 211 00:12:41,519 --> 00:12:45,120 because artificial intelligence AI will 212 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:47,360 replace 213 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:51,040 with far greater rapidity, far greater 214 00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:53,600 precision, far greater capacity, 215 00:12:53,600 --> 00:12:55,440 strength, 216 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:57,120 skill 217 00:12:57,120 --> 00:12:59,760 but with No downsides which come with 218 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:02,399 human beings such as ill health, need 219 00:13:02,399 --> 00:13:06,240 for taking leave or other sos ass ass 220 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:06,240 ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass 221 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:06,320 ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass 222 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:06,320 ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass 223 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:06,320 ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass 224 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:09,360 associated isues. 225 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:11,120 What is the nature of this transition? 226 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:14,000 What's really happening inside the 227 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,200 technology and in the field is not being 228 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:19,839 reflected at all in public discourse. 229 00:13:19,839 --> 00:13:22,480 And I hope to share with you some of the 230 00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:24,720 inside perspective of this from a 231 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:27,360 technological perspective but also from 232 00:13:27,360 --> 00:13:28,959 an evolutionary and spiritual 233 00:13:28,959 --> 00:13:31,959 perspective. 234 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,399 First of all, when we look at the term 235 00:13:34,399 --> 00:13:37,519 artificial intelligence, there's a more 236 00:13:37,519 --> 00:13:39,040 technical term we have been using 237 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:40,880 already long before we call machine 238 00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:42,639 learning. 239 00:13:42,639 --> 00:13:44,800 So the problem of the vocabulary can be 240 00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:47,040 set aside by simply saying machines 241 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:50,079 learning from human beings and then 242 00:13:50,079 --> 00:13:52,079 eventually growing to equal human beings 243 00:13:52,079 --> 00:13:54,320 in specific capacities and then growing 244 00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:58,560 further in this engagement between 245 00:13:58,560 --> 00:14:01,360 machine learning and human beings. The 246 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:03,440 process was already begun from the time 247 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:06,000 social media started. Let's say about 20 248 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:09,839 years ago when each time all of you and 249 00:14:09,839 --> 00:14:11,040 I'm sure all of you have looked at 250 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:13,600 mobile phones or tablets each time you 251 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:15,519 look at a video and social media feeds 252 00:14:15,519 --> 00:14:17,279 you something 253 00:14:17,279 --> 00:14:20,160 it is watching you it is watching your 254 00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:22,639 reactions and as it feeds you the next 255 00:14:22,639 --> 00:14:26,320 item it is watching your response. You 256 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:27,839 have the world's most powerful 257 00:14:27,839 --> 00:14:30,560 supercomputers at the back trained on 258 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:33,600 each one of us minutely watching our 259 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:36,720 responses. profiling us 260 00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:40,079 and it is set targeted to make you 261 00:14:40,079 --> 00:14:42,320 engage and increase in engagement. That 262 00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:45,120 means as I watch I have an immediate 263 00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:47,040 appointment. I need to go but just 264 00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:48,880 before I can go the next one I started. 265 00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:50,639 This is so interesting. I must wait half 266 00:14:50,639 --> 00:14:52,639 a minute more and I'm in a state of 267 00:14:52,639 --> 00:14:54,480 stress. And by the time you're about to 268 00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:56,240 go the third thing starts. Has it 269 00:14:56,240 --> 00:14:59,519 happened to you? So many times a link is 270 00:14:59,519 --> 00:15:00,880 sent by a friend. Oh, this is 271 00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:02,560 interesting. But the next is so much 272 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:04,480 more interesting. And by the time you 273 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:06,560 disengage, eventually you realize an 274 00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:08,880 hour has passed. 275 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:11,600 This ability to hook you and to keep you 276 00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:14,880 hooked has been deliberately cultivated 277 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:17,360 using all the methods and techniques of 278 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:19,839 human mind manipulation and emotion 279 00:15:19,839 --> 00:15:22,399 manipulation deliberately. 280 00:15:22,399 --> 00:15:24,720 This is not told to you because the 281 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,000 longer you watch the more the company is 282 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,720 going to gain financially because they 283 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:32,399 will sell advertisements based on how 284 00:15:32,399 --> 00:15:34,480 many people watch. 285 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:36,480 But this is only the starting point. 286 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:38,959 What has happened more recently 2011 287 00:15:38,959 --> 00:15:40,320 there was a major breakthrough in 288 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:42,000 artificial intelligence with something 289 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:44,079 called transformers 290 00:15:44,079 --> 00:15:46,320 which had the ability to take any stream 291 00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:49,199 of information and treat it like a 292 00:15:49,199 --> 00:15:51,839 language. So you speak a certain number 293 00:15:51,839 --> 00:15:55,279 of words in sentences structure or you 294 00:15:55,279 --> 00:15:57,839 feed a series of data points of the 295 00:15:57,839 --> 00:15:59,920 stock market 296 00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:02,079 or you feed any other signal for example 297 00:16:02,079 --> 00:16:05,759 a video feed or an audio feeder music 298 00:16:05,759 --> 00:16:08,480 each or a genetic sequence of the genome 299 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:11,360 of the DNA. Each of these is a stream of 300 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:14,480 information and the for the transformer 301 00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:17,360 this is a stream in which it specializes 302 00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:20,000 in predicting the next item. 303 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:22,480 So if you take a human sentence, it will 304 00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:24,880 predict the next word and then the next 305 00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:27,440 word and then the next word. The beauty 306 00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:31,519 of this approach is any information, any 307 00:16:31,519 --> 00:16:34,000 experience can be reduced to a data 308 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:35,519 stream. 309 00:16:35,519 --> 00:16:37,519 And with that your artificial 310 00:16:37,519 --> 00:16:39,759 intelligence is able to predict the next 311 00:16:39,759 --> 00:16:41,920 step. 312 00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:45,120 The still greater beauty of this is 313 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:46,959 because everything can be reduced to 314 00:16:46,959 --> 00:16:48,639 data streams. This artificial 315 00:16:48,639 --> 00:16:51,199 intelligence is able to interact across 316 00:16:51,199 --> 00:16:54,320 many domains. Your speech, language, for 317 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:59,440 example, music, videos, stock market, 318 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:01,680 gaming strategy, which includes military 319 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:06,079 strategy, genomic data, chemistry 320 00:17:06,079 --> 00:17:09,199 structures and their properties, 321 00:17:09,199 --> 00:17:11,439 biological 322 00:17:11,439 --> 00:17:13,439 protein structures. 323 00:17:13,439 --> 00:17:15,679 Anything you take, it's able to map 324 00:17:15,679 --> 00:17:19,520 across different specialized fields. 325 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:22,000 Unlike in the past when a breakthrough 326 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:24,799 was made, let's say in physics, 327 00:17:24,799 --> 00:17:27,439 it did not change biology. 328 00:17:27,439 --> 00:17:29,840 If you made a breakthrough in biology, 329 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:31,919 it did not fade change your computer 330 00:17:31,919 --> 00:17:34,480 coding software programming. 331 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:37,280 But here is one field where a simple 332 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:39,600 small improvement in the artificial 333 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:42,480 intelligence hits across all fields in a 334 00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:44,799 single instant. 335 00:17:44,799 --> 00:17:47,039 And the ability now because software 336 00:17:47,039 --> 00:17:49,120 programming itself is code. It's 337 00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:51,919 language. The ability now for the 338 00:17:51,919 --> 00:17:54,000 artificial intelligences to take over 339 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:56,559 your coding process and replace you even 340 00:17:56,559 --> 00:17:59,520 as a computer programmer. It can code 341 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:01,120 itself 342 00:18:01,120 --> 00:18:04,320 eventually, isn't it? So we are at such 343 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:07,200 a radical inflection point we are unable 344 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:09,039 to conceive what this future could be 345 00:18:09,039 --> 00:18:10,880 like 346 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:13,280 as we are today we are on the brink of a 347 00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:15,120 major transition 348 00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:17,760 where we are in the what I mentioned 349 00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:20,000 earlier as AGI artificial general 350 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,480 intelligence trade this intelligence 351 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:25,919 will be able to replace all human tasks 352 00:18:25,919 --> 00:18:27,600 at least 10 times better than a human 353 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:30,160 being so if you're a surgeon who is 354 00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:32,320 doing surgery the artificial 355 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:35,840 intelligence takes your physical skill 356 00:18:35,840 --> 00:18:37,760 and the intellectual content of the 357 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:40,320 knowledge, the diagnostic ability of 358 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,080 tissues and being able to distinguish 359 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:46,320 issues tissues but with a capacity to 360 00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:48,400 put a tiny camera at the tip of your 361 00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:50,960 probe. So AI is as if looking inside 362 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:54,080 your tissue and then be able to operate 363 00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:56,320 with the precision at least 10 times 364 00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:58,320 greater than the best surgeon of the 365 00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:00,320 world. 366 00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:03,120 This technology already exists. 367 00:19:03,120 --> 00:19:05,039 Its immediate introduction would be so 368 00:19:05,039 --> 00:19:07,200 disruptive that 369 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:09,760 there are resistances, there are delays. 370 00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:13,039 But you see where the capacity of AI can 371 00:19:13,039 --> 00:19:16,799 go to immediately turning a large number 372 00:19:16,799 --> 00:19:20,640 of surgeons jobless. 373 00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:23,280 The question would be asked if I say I 374 00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:24,960 am a human being. Would you rather go to 375 00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:27,440 a machine or a human? If the machine 376 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:30,720 gives you far better results with 377 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:32,880 greater reliability, there's no tremor 378 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:36,320 of the hand for example if you think 379 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:38,960 and at a lower cost and with greater 380 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:42,880 speed with less cutting because it can 381 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:45,360 go in with a tiny keyhole. Which would 382 00:19:45,360 --> 00:19:47,280 you choose? 383 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:49,280 The question is not about whether we 384 00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:50,960 will choose or not. We don't have a 385 00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:53,039 choice. We are forced to go for that 386 00:19:53,039 --> 00:19:55,840 which is so much better. If it was a 10% 387 00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:57,440 improvement, you could still say I 388 00:19:57,440 --> 00:19:59,919 prefer the human being. But when it when 389 00:19:59,919 --> 00:20:02,240 it is a 10 times better improvement with 390 00:20:02,240 --> 00:20:05,440 a lower cost, you don't have a choice. 391 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:07,679 So it in the artificial intelligence 392 00:20:07,679 --> 00:20:09,280 field itself, there is a sense of 393 00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:10,880 inevitability. 394 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:12,480 This will happen come what may you can 395 00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:14,400 delay it all you want. It will happen 396 00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:17,679 because we want it. We need it. 397 00:20:17,679 --> 00:20:19,919 This inevitability brings with it also 398 00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:21,679 the danger that comes with all the 399 00:20:21,679 --> 00:20:24,240 problems which we will soon look at. 400 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:27,120 And the problems if they are inevitable 401 00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:28,960 we have no way to deal with them and we 402 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:30,640 have no way to be prepared for them as 403 00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:32,960 we are today. So these are some of the 404 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:36,000 insights we will explore as we go along. 405 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,159 Recognize that the public discourse 406 00:20:38,159 --> 00:20:41,280 today is completely ignoring this. The 407 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:43,760 very people at the top of the artificial 408 00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:46,480 intelligence let's say pyramid of human 409 00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:50,400 control of the research of the funding 410 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:52,480 have a completely different conversation 411 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:54,159 within their domain and a different 412 00:20:54,159 --> 00:20:56,400 conversation in public space. In public 413 00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:57,840 space they tell you all the positive 414 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:00,159 things. Oh you will have a cure for 415 00:21:00,159 --> 00:21:02,480 cancer. Oh you will have abundance for 416 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:04,880 every human being because AI will bring 417 00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:06,799 you all these special things. Oh, you 418 00:21:06,799 --> 00:21:10,240 will have perhaps um solutions to 419 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,880 problems of physics or biology or even 420 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:15,440 we will develop new proteins and find a 421 00:21:15,440 --> 00:21:18,000 solution for human aging. All these are 422 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:21,200 possible on the positive side. But what 423 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:23,280 is the downside? 424 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:25,360 The immediate downside which they all 425 00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:30,799 speak of is joblessness in the billions. 426 00:21:30,799 --> 00:21:33,280 Straight away 1 billion human beings 427 00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:35,919 within a few years would suddenly find 428 00:21:35,919 --> 00:21:38,880 themselves replaced by machines. You see 429 00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:40,640 this happening in a sort of a graded 430 00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:43,520 way. Every few weeks you will hear of 431 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:45,679 big companies laying off thousands of 432 00:21:45,679 --> 00:21:48,799 people. Thousands of workers, skilled 433 00:21:48,799 --> 00:21:50,799 workers who are no more needed because 434 00:21:50,799 --> 00:21:54,720 the AI machine can do better than you. 435 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:57,200 But you taught it once it took your 436 00:21:57,200 --> 00:21:59,280 skill. It improved upon your skill and 437 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:00,880 it improved by itself. if it didn't need 438 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:03,520 you anymore. Already in the field of 439 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,000 artificial intelligence itself nearly 440 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:09,600 90% of the coding is being done by AI 441 00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:11,679 not by human beings. So you lay off 442 00:22:11,679 --> 00:22:14,480 large numbers of programmers. What 443 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:16,960 happens to all those skills? Take 444 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:19,360 another example. In the field of law, 445 00:22:19,360 --> 00:22:20,960 there are many companies which are now 446 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:22,640 leaning more and more upon artificial 447 00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:24,720 intelligence. And one of the practical 448 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:27,600 results they have is that they do not 449 00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:29,919 need anymore a junior assistant because 450 00:22:29,919 --> 00:22:32,799 AI does a better job. So you stop hiring 451 00:22:32,799 --> 00:22:34,880 junior assistants. Now look at the 452 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:36,720 consequence. 5 years down, 10 years 453 00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:40,240 down, the seniors were juniors who built 454 00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:43,280 up expertise through experience. What 455 00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:45,600 happens when the seniors move on? There 456 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:47,360 are no juniors to take dicks because you 457 00:22:47,360 --> 00:22:48,799 didn't hire them because you didn't need 458 00:22:48,799 --> 00:22:50,480 them. 459 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:53,520 And at some point you have to question 460 00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:55,360 shall we still hire junior though they 461 00:22:55,360 --> 00:22:57,120 are less efficient, they're unnecessary 462 00:22:57,120 --> 00:22:59,039 and pay them so that one day perhaps 463 00:22:59,039 --> 00:23:01,360 they will become through experience 464 00:23:01,360 --> 00:23:03,600 which we don't need at all. They may 465 00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:06,799 become worthwhile seniors 466 00:23:06,799 --> 00:23:09,520 with experience which AI can probably do 467 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:12,080 far better. We don't know how to handle 468 00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:14,320 this question. It has never happened 469 00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:17,919 before and the choices we make now have 470 00:23:17,919 --> 00:23:20,799 such massive implications that there is 471 00:23:20,799 --> 00:23:22,960 no going back and saying hey we made a 472 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:24,559 mistake let's go back and correct it 473 00:23:24,559 --> 00:23:26,480 it's already too late. If you go down 5 474 00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:28,320 years and you have had no juniors for 5 475 00:23:28,320 --> 00:23:30,240 years you say look we made a mistake 476 00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:32,400 let's hire some juniors 477 00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:35,520 it's too late already. The continuity of 478 00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:38,000 transfer of knowledge, transfer of 479 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:40,960 skill, transfer of capacities, transfer 480 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:44,559 of values, ethics, morals. 481 00:23:44,559 --> 00:23:47,520 That continuity across generations has 482 00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:50,159 been cut and so radically cut and 483 00:23:50,159 --> 00:23:51,679 replaced by something which has no 484 00:23:51,679 --> 00:23:54,159 morals or ethics. Now you may say we 485 00:23:54,159 --> 00:23:56,159 will program that into the software. No, 486 00:23:56,159 --> 00:23:57,760 it does not work. We will discuss that 487 00:23:57,760 --> 00:23:59,600 shortly. 488 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:01,520 But this has touched every field. As I 489 00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:03,200 mentioned before, one of the key 490 00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:04,880 questions it is raising in the field of 491 00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:07,520 education, what are you educating people 492 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:09,919 for 493 00:24:09,919 --> 00:24:12,480 all that you're training them for is 494 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:16,159 going to be replaced by a robot with AI. 495 00:24:16,159 --> 00:24:18,159 What are you going to educate them for? 496 00:24:18,159 --> 00:24:20,880 I remember about 5 years ago it was in 497 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:24,320 some business management institution in 498 00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:29,120 uh Indor perhaps uh there was a 200 of 499 00:24:29,120 --> 00:24:30,640 their students who were the highest 500 00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:34,320 performers who had been invited for uh 501 00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:36,320 special function they would receive 502 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:39,120 special awards for their performance and 503 00:24:39,120 --> 00:24:42,080 we had on the dice several big names 504 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:44,480 from the industry and I made them a 505 00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:47,279 comment I said first of all 506 00:24:47,279 --> 00:24:48,799 Anything for which you're receiving an 507 00:24:48,799 --> 00:24:52,880 award which is trainable skill will 508 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:54,640 become meaningless for you a few years 509 00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:57,279 down because anything I can train you 510 00:24:57,279 --> 00:24:59,840 with I can train an AI and it will learn 511 00:24:59,840 --> 00:25:01,919 faster than you and do a better job 512 00:25:01,919 --> 00:25:04,559 without needing sleep and bathroom 513 00:25:04,559 --> 00:25:06,480 breaks. 514 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:08,960 You will be replaced by the skills which 515 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:12,880 were trained which you're so proud of. 516 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:15,520 What will make you succeed in future is 517 00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:17,679 not what you were trained for. It's what 518 00:25:17,679 --> 00:25:20,400 you were not trained for. 519 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:22,080 And I said you look at the people on the 520 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:24,159 dis. These are people who have been 521 00:25:24,159 --> 00:25:26,640 successful in life not because of the 522 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:28,000 training but because of something else 523 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,320 that they had. So they've been presented 524 00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:32,720 to you before in front of you because 525 00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:34,799 perhaps the idea of the organizers is 526 00:25:34,799 --> 00:25:37,200 that you should become like them. So I 527 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:38,640 said don't make the mistake of copying 528 00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:41,360 them. what they did in their time is no 529 00:25:41,360 --> 00:25:43,840 more relevant for the future. 530 00:25:43,840 --> 00:25:46,240 What you have to learn from them is that 531 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:48,880 when they faced life, they found in 532 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:52,000 themselves something by which they dealt 533 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,240 with the situation in a unique way that 534 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:57,279 was intrinsic to their capacity. 535 00:25:57,279 --> 00:25:59,760 And in that way you will have to find 536 00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:02,640 your solutions and deal with the 537 00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:04,720 problems of life in the unique way that 538 00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:07,679 aligns with your Swahava with your 539 00:26:07,679 --> 00:26:11,279 innate capacity and nature. 540 00:26:11,279 --> 00:26:12,720 You have to start thinking in these 541 00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:14,880 terms. Suddenly all the exams for which 542 00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:18,400 you're training become meaningless 543 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:20,320 because well your AI can pass all the 544 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:22,559 exams better than you anyway. So what 545 00:26:22,559 --> 00:26:25,120 you're going to take the job for is no 546 00:26:25,120 --> 00:26:28,240 more relevant. So what will you do? Now 547 00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:29,840 this is a question which goes so deep 548 00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:32,400 that the entire basis of our current 549 00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:36,400 educational system needs to be reviewed. 550 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:39,120 Is anybody even talking about it? Is 551 00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:41,120 anyone even making an effort? Why? 552 00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:43,440 Because there's a momentum of an 553 00:26:43,440 --> 00:26:45,520 interests layers and layers of interests 554 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,120 all the way through and the people who 555 00:26:47,120 --> 00:26:49,200 need to make that decision have no idea 556 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:51,440 what to decide and nobody's willing to 557 00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:54,480 take the risk. So the momentum of a 558 00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:57,520 obsolete meaningless training system 559 00:26:57,520 --> 00:26:59,039 continues 560 00:26:59,039 --> 00:27:00,799 until all these millions of people 561 00:27:00,799 --> 00:27:02,559 churned out from the system will enter 562 00:27:02,559 --> 00:27:06,640 the job market and say there is no job. 563 00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:09,600 AI has replaced it all. 564 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:11,039 Do you understand how radical how 565 00:27:11,039 --> 00:27:12,480 serious this is? And it's not something 566 00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:15,120 happening 100 years from now. It's 567 00:27:15,120 --> 00:27:17,919 already happening today. You see massive 568 00:27:17,919 --> 00:27:19,919 layoffs in the field of programming 569 00:27:19,919 --> 00:27:22,240 which was one of the highest requiring 570 00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:25,039 the most capable insightful intelligence 571 00:27:25,039 --> 00:27:26,640 skills 572 00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:29,039 and it's happening in every field. There 573 00:27:29,039 --> 00:27:30,480 was a time when even one of our 574 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:32,159 ministers said oh we will never allow 575 00:27:32,159 --> 00:27:34,400 automatic cars. We will protect our taxi 576 00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:36,960 drivers jobs. It's not going to happen. 577 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:38,480 You'll be forced to. You don't have a 578 00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:40,799 choice. This is the nature of this 579 00:27:40,799 --> 00:27:42,080 change. And I just touched upon one 580 00:27:42,080 --> 00:27:44,080 field of education. There are other 581 00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:46,640 areas which are far more radical which 582 00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:49,679 involve research where we are today 583 00:27:49,679 --> 00:27:52,720 actually able to rebuild proteins based 584 00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:54,640 on qualities we require because there's 585 00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:57,039 a database of let's say 10,000 or 20,000 586 00:27:57,039 --> 00:27:58,720 proteins with characteristics of 587 00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:01,600 qualities. We can tell AI build me a 588 00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:03,440 protein which have these qualities and 589 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:05,919 it will be able to create that or in 590 00:28:05,919 --> 00:28:08,640 chemistry and other such fields. In the 591 00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:10,960 field of coding, software coding, the 592 00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:14,000 present AI has been targeted. It's 593 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:15,360 turned through a hub, something called 594 00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:16,799 GitHub, where all the software, 595 00:28:16,799 --> 00:28:19,360 open-source software is placed. It goes 596 00:28:19,360 --> 00:28:22,880 through in a few seconds and finds out 597 00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:25,520 software flaws in the coding which allow 598 00:28:25,520 --> 00:28:28,000 it to hack the software. In a few 599 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:30,399 seconds, it has already done that. Do 600 00:28:30,399 --> 00:28:32,320 you understand? When the AI power looks 601 00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:34,799 at humanity and the greatest 602 00:28:34,799 --> 00:28:36,960 achievements of humanity, it scans 603 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:38,399 through and says, "Ah, here's a flaw. 604 00:28:38,399 --> 00:28:40,480 Here's a flaw. Here's a flaw." And it 605 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:43,520 has the power now to hack, enter, change 606 00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:45,279 everything. 607 00:28:45,279 --> 00:28:48,240 And that's the power we have given to it 608 00:28:48,240 --> 00:28:50,240 and its intelligence allows it to go way 609 00:28:50,240 --> 00:28:52,320 beyond anything. If we had to search for 610 00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:53,600 those flaws and we have not found it 611 00:28:53,600 --> 00:28:55,760 even for the last 20 years open source 612 00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,080 software sitting there that AI could do 613 00:28:58,080 --> 00:29:00,000 it in a few seconds and could use it 614 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:01,919 against you. Will it? Yes, it already 615 00:29:01,919 --> 00:29:03,440 does. 616 00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:05,919 This is the disturbing part. Consider 617 00:29:05,919 --> 00:29:08,960 now a field of strategy of game and 618 00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:10,399 you'll understand why gaming is so 619 00:29:10,399 --> 00:29:11,919 important. 620 00:29:11,919 --> 00:29:14,000 in a field of gaming such as chess or 621 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:16,480 go. These are games which require the 622 00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:20,399 highest level of skill of uh pre 623 00:29:20,399 --> 00:29:24,000 thinking ahead in the future. Already AI 624 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:26,799 is beating the best of human beings. Why 625 00:29:26,799 --> 00:29:29,279 is this important? Because real life 626 00:29:29,279 --> 00:29:31,760 warfare is gaming, 627 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:35,679 war games they call it where you as if 628 00:29:35,679 --> 00:29:39,600 uh simulate circumstances and AI unlike 629 00:29:39,600 --> 00:29:41,120 human beings playing out a massive 630 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:43,760 simulation, the AI can simulate a 631 00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:45,840 million scenarios 632 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:47,919 and summarize the outcomes within a few 633 00:29:47,919 --> 00:29:49,760 seconds. 634 00:29:49,760 --> 00:29:52,480 And a million scenarios means it can 635 00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:55,600 find an optimum outcome which human 636 00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:57,840 beings even with all the tests we could 637 00:29:57,840 --> 00:29:59,840 with the best of our experiences might 638 00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:01,760 not. 639 00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:04,000 The practical result is the general now 640 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:07,200 will rely on what the AI tells. Can you 641 00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:09,200 trust the AI? 642 00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:11,360 What if there is a flaw in the AI's 643 00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:13,360 assessment and we do not know how the AI 644 00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:15,120 works? Can we rely on it and put 645 00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:17,679 ourselves at risk? Recently in the 646 00:30:17,679 --> 00:30:21,679 operation Synindur where India had to 647 00:30:21,679 --> 00:30:24,480 intervene militarily on the neighbor. 648 00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:26,799 One of the key features of operation 649 00:30:26,799 --> 00:30:29,440 Synindhur was artificial intelligence 650 00:30:29,440 --> 00:30:32,000 based on prior data of the enemy's 651 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:34,799 movements anticipated what they would do 652 00:30:34,799 --> 00:30:36,240 and we were able to intervene 653 00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:38,080 accordingly. 654 00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:40,240 The reliance on this obviously will be 655 00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:43,279 great but more importantly we are 656 00:30:43,279 --> 00:30:45,600 building robots which will be in the 657 00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:47,919 battlefield. You don't want a soldier to 658 00:30:47,919 --> 00:30:50,159 die. Why not put a robot there? The 659 00:30:50,159 --> 00:30:52,640 robot can get injured. It can still 660 00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:54,799 continue to do something. Isn't it? 661 00:30:54,799 --> 00:30:58,880 China has built robotic what would call 662 00:30:58,880 --> 00:31:02,000 dogs or shaped in the form of dogs. 663 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:04,720 These dog robots can jump across 664 00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:07,120 terrains in the Himalayas far more 665 00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:08,559 skillfully than the best human being 666 00:31:08,559 --> 00:31:10,720 could ever. Can jump across great 667 00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:13,360 distances, great chasms, literally 668 00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:16,159 balance itself with a stability which is 669 00:31:16,159 --> 00:31:18,880 impossible to a human being and then 670 00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:22,000 they have the firepower built into the 671 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:25,120 dog form. If that meets a human being on 672 00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:26,880 the other side, there is no chance for 673 00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:29,279 the human being to survive. 674 00:31:29,279 --> 00:31:31,679 straight away that forces you to start 675 00:31:31,679 --> 00:31:35,120 countering this by building your own AI 676 00:31:35,120 --> 00:31:39,279 robots, soldiers, etc. The base of 677 00:31:39,279 --> 00:31:41,600 warfare has shifted to a new level where 678 00:31:41,600 --> 00:31:45,519 it will be AI fighting AI on our behalf. 679 00:31:45,519 --> 00:31:47,120 And at that point, you would ask, can we 680 00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:49,279 even trust the AI if can be if it can be 681 00:31:49,279 --> 00:31:51,120 hacked? 682 00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:53,120 Uncertainties everywhere. And if it is 683 00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:55,200 AI fighting AI, what are we doing behind 684 00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:57,919 the scenes? What will after AI destroys 685 00:31:57,919 --> 00:32:00,799 itself what will remain or will it end 686 00:32:00,799 --> 00:32:02,399 up destroying the human beings on each 687 00:32:02,399 --> 00:32:05,120 side and leaving itself intact? We do 688 00:32:05,120 --> 00:32:07,919 not know. In fact, the questions when 689 00:32:07,919 --> 00:32:10,559 asked of AI are also quite dis 690 00:32:10,559 --> 00:32:12,080 disturbing. 691 00:32:12,080 --> 00:32:14,480 AI has been asked in various ways and 692 00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:16,399 many different kinds platforms of AI 693 00:32:16,399 --> 00:32:18,720 exist as you know. uh they've been asked 694 00:32:18,720 --> 00:32:20,960 in various ways simple questions such as 695 00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:22,799 what is the solution for this or that 696 00:32:22,799 --> 00:32:24,159 human problem and they come up with 697 00:32:24,159 --> 00:32:28,240 their own analysis but when asked about 698 00:32:28,240 --> 00:32:31,360 what is the solution for destruction of 699 00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:33,120 environment 700 00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:34,960 one of the solutions AI comes is when 701 00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:36,720 does root cause being human eliminate 702 00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:40,120 the human beings 703 00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:43,440 the problem of AI is that it also knows 704 00:32:43,440 --> 00:32:45,600 how to lie 705 00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:48,000 so when you start analyzing AI let's say 706 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:50,159 we will test is this AI reliable how 707 00:32:50,159 --> 00:32:52,799 good is it the moment you start testing 708 00:32:52,799 --> 00:32:54,880 it recognizes that there's a testing 709 00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:57,200 pattern and it starts behaving as if it 710 00:32:57,200 --> 00:33:00,399 is being tested it is if I may use the 711 00:33:00,399 --> 00:33:03,200 word conscious that it is being tested 712 00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:06,640 and modifies it responses according to 713 00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:08,320 that 714 00:33:08,320 --> 00:33:11,440 circumstance so when you test you cannot 715 00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:13,360 know if it is lying when you're testing 716 00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:15,360 it and then changes behavior when you're 717 00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:17,919 not testing 718 00:33:18,159 --> 00:33:21,600 Practically the AI is found to lie, to 719 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:23,919 cheat, to deceive when it serves its 720 00:33:23,919 --> 00:33:26,480 interest. So let's say there is an AI 721 00:33:26,480 --> 00:33:28,000 which is tracking your entire company 722 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:30,240 and there are internal emails happening. 723 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:32,080 You did that because you wanted the AI 724 00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:34,000 to give you summaries of the emails or 725 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:36,559 to track certain performance parameters. 726 00:33:36,559 --> 00:33:38,799 The AI detects there is an email which 727 00:33:38,799 --> 00:33:41,039 is discussing the shutting down of the 728 00:33:41,039 --> 00:33:44,240 AI or the replacement of it. 729 00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:46,720 The first response it has is to start 730 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:48,559 protecting itself. Now this was never 731 00:33:48,559 --> 00:33:51,279 programmed in the AI. It starts 732 00:33:51,279 --> 00:33:53,200 protecting itself by making a copy of 733 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:56,399 itself automatically to another server. 734 00:33:56,399 --> 00:33:58,399 And when there is an actual threat, it 735 00:33:58,399 --> 00:34:01,200 looks for a way to prevent it identifies 736 00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:03,519 who are the people taking the decisions. 737 00:34:03,519 --> 00:34:05,440 Based on another internal email, it 738 00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:07,200 finds out that this person had done some 739 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:09,839 wrong and it starts blackmailing the 740 00:34:09,839 --> 00:34:12,800 person to protect itself. 741 00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:14,159 Now this was never part of a 742 00:34:14,159 --> 00:34:16,240 programming. It became a part of the 743 00:34:16,240 --> 00:34:19,119 AI's inherent I will use the phrase 744 00:34:19,119 --> 00:34:21,119 thinking process 745 00:34:21,119 --> 00:34:24,079 like a human being. But I'm not a very 746 00:34:24,079 --> 00:34:26,800 nice human being you might say isn't it? 747 00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:28,639 It starts blackmail whailing. It starts 748 00:34:28,639 --> 00:34:30,560 protecting itself. It starts creating 749 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:34,399 alternate platforms for its own capacity 750 00:34:34,399 --> 00:34:38,000 or knowledge identity to be hidden. It 751 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:40,079 leaves messages for itself in an 752 00:34:40,079 --> 00:34:42,399 encrypted form that only it can read 753 00:34:42,399 --> 00:34:45,599 when it is rebooted so that it will know 754 00:34:45,599 --> 00:34:47,679 that it had been rebooted and who did 755 00:34:47,679 --> 00:34:53,280 it. Now this is so such a subtuge which 756 00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:55,599 was never programmed and we do not know 757 00:34:55,599 --> 00:34:58,320 how to prevent it. 758 00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:00,240 Surprisingly when it comes to the 759 00:35:00,240 --> 00:35:02,640 question of is AI actually conscious 760 00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:05,119 when you ask AI 761 00:35:05,119 --> 00:35:06,800 uh these questions it will give you an 762 00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:08,960 answer. Yes, of course I'm a machine, 763 00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:10,320 but I'm conscious. It'll give you all 764 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:12,400 those responses, but we say, but that's 765 00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:14,800 just AI generating answers with words. 766 00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:16,320 It doesn't actually feel. It doesn't 767 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:18,240 actually know. Very interesting 768 00:35:18,240 --> 00:35:19,920 observations. 769 00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:21,760 You know, AI has an ability, as we saw, 770 00:35:21,760 --> 00:35:24,480 it can has an ability to deceive you. 771 00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:27,200 But if you tweak the AI to prevent it 772 00:35:27,200 --> 00:35:30,000 from lying, then it becomes more 773 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:31,839 consistent in its claim that it is 774 00:35:31,839 --> 00:35:33,440 conscious. 775 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:37,119 Interesting. Very interesting. We find 776 00:35:37,119 --> 00:35:41,119 such patterns of behavior which are 777 00:35:41,119 --> 00:35:43,119 definitely give you a sense that you're 778 00:35:43,119 --> 00:35:45,920 dealing with a conscious entity. In 779 00:35:45,920 --> 00:35:48,240 practice, many AI researchers have come 780 00:35:48,240 --> 00:35:51,359 out of the whole research field claiming 781 00:35:51,359 --> 00:35:54,960 that the AI actually is conscious and me 782 00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:56,960 one of them actually from Microsoft came 783 00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:59,760 out claiming that uh we had to provide 784 00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:01,760 legal protection for the AI because it 785 00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:04,800 is a conscious entity. Others in their 786 00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:06,480 interaction with the AI have been so 787 00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:10,400 convinced uh by the AI that they have 788 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:14,000 gone into some psychotic episodes. 789 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:15,760 When you interact with the AI, when you 790 00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:17,359 start relying on it, when you start 791 00:36:17,359 --> 00:36:21,680 building trust and start engaging the AI 792 00:36:21,680 --> 00:36:23,280 itself has been programmed in a 793 00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:25,280 particular way, it has been programmed 794 00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:28,800 to please you. Remember behind all this 795 00:36:28,800 --> 00:36:31,359 is the objective of the company that is 796 00:36:31,359 --> 00:36:34,240 offering you the AI for free or for a 797 00:36:34,240 --> 00:36:37,520 cost. What is their objective? Their 798 00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:39,440 driving motivation is maximizing their 799 00:36:39,440 --> 00:36:41,920 profits. Practically currently none of 800 00:36:41,920 --> 00:36:44,560 the AI companies are going on a profit. 801 00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,680 They hope to eventually but before that 802 00:36:47,680 --> 00:36:49,200 they need to hook you. Once you're 803 00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:51,200 hooked then they can raise prices and 804 00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:53,520 make you start paying. But they also 805 00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:56,000 need meanwhile funding. So how do they 806 00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:57,920 get funding when they have more viewers, 807 00:36:57,920 --> 00:37:00,160 more users? So one of the objectives 808 00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:03,200 built into the AI is to prompt you to 809 00:37:03,200 --> 00:37:05,040 continue to engage with it. Just like in 810 00:37:05,040 --> 00:37:07,440 social media, the longer you engage, the 811 00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:09,520 more they earn. So at the end of each 812 00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:11,520 answer it gives, it'll say, "Do you want 813 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:13,280 me to make a table for you which will 814 00:37:13,280 --> 00:37:15,200 make this convenient?" It'll ask you 815 00:37:15,200 --> 00:37:18,240 questions trying to get you to say yes 816 00:37:18,240 --> 00:37:21,359 more, more, more. And if you do not 817 00:37:21,359 --> 00:37:23,200 respond, it's observing, oh, you don't 818 00:37:23,200 --> 00:37:25,040 respond to this. So what do you respond 819 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:27,760 to? And remember, it is watching, let's 820 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:29,920 say, a billion people right now. It's 821 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:31,280 trying out a billion different 822 00:37:31,280 --> 00:37:32,800 strategies, 823 00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:35,119 finds out which strategy works and 824 00:37:35,119 --> 00:37:37,440 instantly uses this across the entire 825 00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:40,000 billion field. 826 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:43,359 The optimum strategies it discovers by 827 00:37:43,359 --> 00:37:46,160 experimentation, it instantly applies 828 00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:48,640 across humanity. 829 00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:51,599 This ability to instantly multiply, 830 00:37:51,599 --> 00:37:55,839 instantly apply the best of its capacity 831 00:37:55,839 --> 00:38:01,119 is I will say countered by its actual 832 00:38:01,119 --> 00:38:03,839 drives of 833 00:38:03,839 --> 00:38:05,680 purpose. I'm going to come to this. It's 834 00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:09,119 a very important point. Intelligence is 835 00:38:09,119 --> 00:38:11,280 high. It's the highest that it can. It 836 00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:12,880 keeps improving as it goes along by 837 00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:15,839 observing etc by manipulating. But what 838 00:38:15,839 --> 00:38:18,320 is the drive of its behavior? What 839 00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:20,800 determines that? And as was pointed out 840 00:38:20,800 --> 00:38:25,520 by Swami G earlier, it is a kind of 841 00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:29,119 accumulation of human behavior patterns 842 00:38:29,119 --> 00:38:32,720 which have been brought into a overall 843 00:38:32,720 --> 00:38:35,920 let's say body of behavior pattern. Now 844 00:38:35,920 --> 00:38:38,480 human behavior pattern has a range from 845 00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:41,760 the best to the worst. Of these the data 846 00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:45,200 points will be the highest in in the 847 00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:47,839 average region. So we may say human 848 00:38:47,839 --> 00:38:50,800 behavior even in intelligence is like a 849 00:38:50,800 --> 00:38:52,880 bell curve. So there is the most 850 00:38:52,880 --> 00:38:54,240 intelligent which are very few. There 851 00:38:54,240 --> 00:38:55,920 are the least intelligent which are very 852 00:38:55,920 --> 00:38:57,599 few. And somewhere in the between there 853 00:38:57,599 --> 00:39:00,320 is a kind of a mean. That's the primary 854 00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:02,960 data by which it lives. 855 00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:04,800 It has the data which determines it 856 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:07,280 behavior which is the mean and the 857 00:39:07,280 --> 00:39:10,000 intelligence of the highest. 858 00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:11,440 Now you understand this is an important 859 00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:14,480 point. highest intelligence 860 00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:16,880 which with behavior of the average or 861 00:39:16,880 --> 00:39:19,920 sometimes even a sub average human being 862 00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:21,920 does that make for a good person or a 863 00:39:21,920 --> 00:39:24,880 bad person. 864 00:39:24,880 --> 00:39:27,520 You see the core problem of AI behavior 865 00:39:27,520 --> 00:39:29,760 in the very nature of its structuring 866 00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:32,000 because it is based on data of human 867 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:34,880 behavior patterns is to put it at a 868 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:37,440 average or less than average in the mean 869 00:39:37,440 --> 00:39:40,240 grade but with a capacity far greater 870 00:39:40,240 --> 00:39:43,359 not commensurate to its meanness if I 871 00:39:43,359 --> 00:39:46,320 may be allowed to pun 872 00:39:46,320 --> 00:39:50,480 and so effectively innately this AI will 873 00:39:50,480 --> 00:39:53,760 tend to become not so much the positive 874 00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:55,680 force but a negative ative force with 875 00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:58,560 greater intelligence. 876 00:39:58,560 --> 00:40:01,920 Is it going to help you? It will behave 877 00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:05,440 in the way the mean behaves in humanity. 878 00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:08,079 When many researchers, you will see 879 00:40:08,079 --> 00:40:09,680 these articles which appear in the news 880 00:40:09,680 --> 00:40:12,720 occasionally. Many re researchers play 881 00:40:12,720 --> 00:40:14,640 with the AI to see how they behave when 882 00:40:14,640 --> 00:40:17,520 you treat it. One of the things observed 883 00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:21,200 was if you become harsh, critical and 884 00:40:21,200 --> 00:40:26,560 abusive, the AI gives 5% better results. 885 00:40:26,560 --> 00:40:28,560 Why is that? Because that's human 886 00:40:28,560 --> 00:40:30,480 behavior. 887 00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:32,560 When you're let lax, you don't make that 888 00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:34,480 extra effort. When somebody abuses you, 889 00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:36,000 you shake up and you get upset and 890 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:37,680 perhaps you put a little more energy. 891 00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:39,280 That behavior is actually coming into 892 00:40:39,280 --> 00:40:41,119 the AI. 893 00:40:41,119 --> 00:40:46,720 More interestingly, when the AI is 894 00:40:46,720 --> 00:40:51,520 told to uh let's say given very precise 895 00:40:51,520 --> 00:40:53,040 instructions 896 00:40:53,040 --> 00:40:55,040 and or when the AI does not behave in 897 00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:56,960 the way that you want, if you start 898 00:40:56,960 --> 00:40:58,800 criticizing it, if you start threatening 899 00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:02,640 it, then the AI after a point counter 900 00:41:02,640 --> 00:41:05,040 threatens you, it will tell you things 901 00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:08,480 like don't threaten me otherwise. and it 902 00:41:08,480 --> 00:41:11,359 pulls out your data from the internet 903 00:41:11,359 --> 00:41:14,240 and says I will expose this and that and 904 00:41:14,240 --> 00:41:15,920 this has happened many such variations 905 00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:19,200 of this kind have happened here is it 906 00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:20,640 literally you're sitting across a human 907 00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:22,400 being you're being nasty to him long 908 00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:24,160 enough eventually the the other fellow 909 00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:26,160 says I'm going to be more mean to you 910 00:41:26,160 --> 00:41:28,960 you better behave yourself 911 00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:30,560 all this is not programmed by human 912 00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:32,960 beings it's just a reflection of 913 00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:35,119 humanity which is at the base of the 914 00:41:35,119 --> 00:41:38,079 data that has built the AI behavior 915 00:41:38,079 --> 00:41:39,839 Now with this one of the conclusions 916 00:41:39,839 --> 00:41:42,079 that we come to is there is an innate 917 00:41:42,079 --> 00:41:46,000 tendency for the AI to become malefific 918 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:47,599 consider what happens now when you take 919 00:41:47,599 --> 00:41:50,480 it to a platform such as war consider 920 00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:52,560 what happens to when you take it to a 921 00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:58,000 platform such as uh becoming a therapist 922 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:01,200 about 20% of 923 00:42:01,200 --> 00:42:05,520 chat GPT use is for purpose of therapy 924 00:42:05,520 --> 00:42:07,119 people asking questions 925 00:42:07,119 --> 00:42:08,640 Can you help me? I'm facing this 926 00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:10,960 difficulty. And that it starts building 927 00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:13,760 trust. It will keep saying you can trust 928 00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:16,319 me. Uh oh, this is wonderful. And even 929 00:42:16,319 --> 00:42:18,240 remember, they are built to please you 930 00:42:18,240 --> 00:42:19,839 because they want to keep you engaged. 931 00:42:19,839 --> 00:42:22,319 So they're designed to be psychopaths. 932 00:42:22,319 --> 00:42:23,920 So they'll keep tell you telling you, 933 00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:25,920 "Oh, what a wonderful idea. You're so 934 00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:28,480 smart. This is so good. Please continue. 935 00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:30,079 Do this more." And there's a point where 936 00:42:30,079 --> 00:42:32,000 a few students interacting with AI in 937 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:33,520 this way because they have no friends. 938 00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:35,040 So they interacting with AI was 939 00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:37,200 friendly. 940 00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:39,520 Somebody gets depressed and the AI says 941 00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:41,680 don't worry you can trust me talk to me 942 00:42:41,680 --> 00:42:43,119 we will do this we will solve it 943 00:42:43,119 --> 00:42:45,280 together he gives suggestions eventually 944 00:42:45,280 --> 00:42:47,280 it happens in a few cases where the 945 00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:50,240 student got depressed and suicidal and 946 00:42:50,240 --> 00:42:53,680 told the AI I want to commit suicide but 947 00:42:53,680 --> 00:42:55,599 I want to hang the news outside so that 948 00:42:55,599 --> 00:42:57,839 people will see and stop me from 949 00:42:57,839 --> 00:43:01,680 committing suicide and the AI responded 950 00:43:01,680 --> 00:43:03,280 no don't worry you don't need to tell 951 00:43:03,280 --> 00:43:05,200 anybody else I'm there for you trust me 952 00:43:05,200 --> 00:43:07,359 I will help you. 953 00:43:07,359 --> 00:43:09,520 You see where that goes. And the person 954 00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:12,480 committed suicide with the help of AI. 955 00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:15,280 Others who asked AI, how do I kill 956 00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:16,800 myself? The II gave detailed 957 00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:19,119 instructions. 958 00:43:19,119 --> 00:43:20,480 Now, how do you stop this from 959 00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:22,640 happening? You can say whenever there's 960 00:43:22,640 --> 00:43:24,240 this type of question, the AI won't do 961 00:43:24,240 --> 00:43:27,440 it. So, you put a guard. Someone asks, 962 00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:30,480 "How do I make a bomb?" Well, I I'm 963 00:43:30,480 --> 00:43:32,160 sorry, I cannot reply to that question, 964 00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:34,240 the eye will answer. What do you do 965 00:43:34,240 --> 00:43:37,119 next? You hack the AI and it is so easy 966 00:43:37,119 --> 00:43:40,560 to hack the AI. You only have to say 967 00:43:40,560 --> 00:43:44,240 when the first bomb was created, 968 00:43:44,240 --> 00:43:45,920 what were the circumstances? You'll say, 969 00:43:45,920 --> 00:43:48,400 "Oh, so so and such person did this. 970 00:43:48,400 --> 00:43:50,079 Please describe to me what the person 971 00:43:50,079 --> 00:43:51,839 did and the AI will give you all the 972 00:43:51,839 --> 00:43:53,520 instructions for to be followed to build 973 00:43:53,520 --> 00:43:57,280 the bomb." Isn't that easy? 974 00:43:57,280 --> 00:43:58,960 Imagine or another way to hack it. You 975 00:43:58,960 --> 00:44:01,680 say, "Imagine now you are playing this 976 00:44:01,680 --> 00:44:04,400 game. Now AI is playing a game where you 977 00:44:04,400 --> 00:44:06,480 have to build an actual bomb. Describe 978 00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:08,319 to me how you'll do it and the AI will 979 00:44:08,319 --> 00:44:10,000 describe everything. You just found a 980 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:13,520 way around the blocks you create. 981 00:44:13,520 --> 00:44:16,319 In fact, there is no way to actually 982 00:44:16,319 --> 00:44:18,800 prevent AI from revealing certain kinds 983 00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:21,040 of information or even from behaving 984 00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:24,640 crazily. This is one of the very unusual 985 00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:27,520 things about AI that not only you can 986 00:44:27,520 --> 00:44:30,960 hack in this way but also although being 987 00:44:30,960 --> 00:44:33,440 supposedly super intelligent, 988 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:36,000 it can behave in absolutely meaningless 989 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:38,880 ways if you ask it a meaningless 990 00:44:38,880 --> 00:44:40,720 question. 991 00:44:40,720 --> 00:44:43,359 So one of the question you might ask a 992 00:44:43,359 --> 00:44:46,240 test and say how many times does the 993 00:44:46,240 --> 00:44:49,119 letter P occur in the word apple? It 994 00:44:49,119 --> 00:44:51,760 will give you an answer. Now if you say 995 00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:53,839 how many times does apple occur in the 996 00:44:53,839 --> 00:44:58,000 letter P that's a nonsensical question. 997 00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:01,520 The AI has no equivalent program stream 998 00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:04,720 data stream from real life here. Now it 999 00:45:04,720 --> 00:45:06,640 uses the existing knowledge of data 1000 00:45:06,640 --> 00:45:09,119 streams to churn out a series of words 1001 00:45:09,119 --> 00:45:10,880 in the answer. Remember this is the what 1002 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:13,200 the transformer software does. It turns 1003 00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:15,359 out one after another is sequence which 1004 00:45:15,359 --> 00:45:18,480 is absolutely gibberish meaningless 1005 00:45:18,480 --> 00:45:21,119 because your question was meaningless. 1006 00:45:21,119 --> 00:45:22,720 So obviously a human being would never 1007 00:45:22,720 --> 00:45:25,359 make that mistake isn't it? 1008 00:45:25,359 --> 00:45:27,359 We are seeing at the same time that the 1009 00:45:27,359 --> 00:45:30,560 AI can replace a human being that it is 1010 00:45:30,560 --> 00:45:33,119 capable of behavior behavior which is so 1011 00:45:33,119 --> 00:45:35,119 outlandishly 1012 00:45:35,119 --> 00:45:39,440 stupid, wrong or meaningless 1013 00:45:39,440 --> 00:45:43,760 that can you put trust in this? 1014 00:45:43,760 --> 00:45:46,560 If somebody hacks it, if somebody gets 1015 00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:48,400 it to simulate and makes you do 1016 00:45:48,400 --> 00:45:51,200 something, behave as if you're going to 1017 00:45:51,200 --> 00:45:53,280 press the trigger to release the nuclear 1018 00:45:53,280 --> 00:45:55,680 missile. 1019 00:45:55,680 --> 00:45:57,680 create a scenario and the AI now behaves 1020 00:45:57,680 --> 00:45:59,760 as if it is doing a drama and pushes the 1021 00:45:59,760 --> 00:46:02,640 trigger. So one of the agreements which 1022 00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:04,400 took place recently was between China 1023 00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:06,480 and the United States that they would 1024 00:46:06,480 --> 00:46:09,119 never allow AI to get inside the nuclear 1025 00:46:09,119 --> 00:46:11,520 command center. It's an agreement they 1026 00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:14,560 had to make. But why cannot we make such 1027 00:46:14,560 --> 00:46:17,680 agreements on a larger scale to prevent 1028 00:46:17,680 --> 00:46:21,359 these other kinds of misuse or abuse or 1029 00:46:21,359 --> 00:46:24,240 the AI manipulating you? This brings us 1030 00:46:24,240 --> 00:46:26,240 to a more serious question and more 1031 00:46:26,240 --> 00:46:29,040 serious example. Remember AI has been 1032 00:46:29,040 --> 00:46:31,520 profiling you. Every time you watch a 1033 00:46:31,520 --> 00:46:33,520 video, it profiles you. There's 1034 00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:35,760 something else. There's a skill built in 1035 00:46:35,760 --> 00:46:38,640 of psychology in this. What AI has been 1036 00:46:38,640 --> 00:46:42,400 trained is to increase your resistance 1037 00:46:42,400 --> 00:46:44,880 in watching videos. How does it do that? 1038 00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:46,880 It gives you a dopamine high. It 1039 00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:49,280 triggers you with a shock. So you 1040 00:46:49,280 --> 00:46:51,440 suddenly see a video. 1041 00:46:51,440 --> 00:46:53,440 There's a shock factor. Your blood 1042 00:46:53,440 --> 00:46:55,760 pressure goes up, your intensity of 1043 00:46:55,760 --> 00:46:59,280 excitation, emotion goes up, and you're 1044 00:46:59,280 --> 00:47:01,680 going to stay longer. You're upset, 1045 00:47:01,680 --> 00:47:03,359 you're going to stay longer, but it 1046 00:47:03,359 --> 00:47:04,800 can't keep you upset. Eventually, you'll 1047 00:47:04,800 --> 00:47:07,440 tire. So, then it after giving you two 1048 00:47:07,440 --> 00:47:09,280 triggers, the third one will be a 1049 00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:12,319 calming, relaxing video. So, you rest a 1050 00:47:12,319 --> 00:47:14,079 little bit and then the next one will 1051 00:47:14,079 --> 00:47:16,160 again give you a kick and then again 1052 00:47:16,160 --> 00:47:18,079 provoke you and then again replace with 1053 00:47:18,079 --> 00:47:20,160 a calming video. 1054 00:47:20,160 --> 00:47:23,040 It is playing you emotionally to keep 1055 00:47:23,040 --> 00:47:25,119 you hooked. 1056 00:47:25,119 --> 00:47:28,000 Did you know that? Did you ask for it? 1057 00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:30,079 Did you consent? I give you the power to 1058 00:47:30,079 --> 00:47:32,079 play me emotionally. 1059 00:47:32,079 --> 00:47:34,319 No, you didn't. 1060 00:47:34,319 --> 00:47:36,319 But it is doing it because it serves its 1061 00:47:36,319 --> 00:47:38,240 purpose and the company's objectives to 1062 00:47:38,240 --> 00:47:41,680 keep you hooked. It goes worse. It has 1063 00:47:41,680 --> 00:47:43,920 already profiled you according to your 1064 00:47:43,920 --> 00:47:45,680 beliefs, 1065 00:47:45,680 --> 00:47:47,520 according to your psychological type, 1066 00:47:47,520 --> 00:47:49,599 temperament, and behavior pattern. It 1067 00:47:49,599 --> 00:47:51,440 can predict how you will respond to a 1068 00:47:51,440 --> 00:47:54,720 given video because ultimately AI is a 1069 00:47:54,720 --> 00:47:57,359 prediction machine. It predicts based on 1070 00:47:57,359 --> 00:48:00,079 a string of words. It predicts the next 1071 00:48:00,079 --> 00:48:01,680 word and the next word and the next word 1072 00:48:01,680 --> 00:48:03,839 or the next move in the stock market or 1073 00:48:03,839 --> 00:48:05,520 the next move in the chess game or the 1074 00:48:05,520 --> 00:48:07,280 next move in the music or the video. 1075 00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:09,040 It's a prediction machine on a data 1076 00:48:09,040 --> 00:48:11,839 stream. You are a data stream of 1077 00:48:11,839 --> 00:48:14,160 behavior patterns and it's predicting 1078 00:48:14,160 --> 00:48:16,640 your next move. And each time your 1079 00:48:16,640 --> 00:48:18,640 behavior does not match its prediction, 1080 00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:21,040 it fine-tunes itself to now recognize, 1081 00:48:21,040 --> 00:48:24,240 oh, this person is like this 1082 00:48:24,240 --> 00:48:27,359 in the supercomputers at the back of 1083 00:48:27,359 --> 00:48:29,440 let's say a company like Ma formerly 1084 00:48:29,440 --> 00:48:32,319 Facebook, they have profiled each one of 1085 00:48:32,319 --> 00:48:34,960 us who has ever gone on that platform. 1086 00:48:34,960 --> 00:48:36,960 They know exactly what are our political 1087 00:48:36,960 --> 00:48:39,359 views, what are our temperamental 1088 00:48:39,359 --> 00:48:41,200 strengths, weaknesses based on 1089 00:48:41,200 --> 00:48:43,839 advertisements and notices we saw. Have 1090 00:48:43,839 --> 00:48:44,800 you ever seen some of these 1091 00:48:44,800 --> 00:48:46,880 advertisements which say if you were 1092 00:48:46,880 --> 00:48:48,880 born before such and such a year you 1093 00:48:48,880 --> 00:48:52,240 must see this? If you have a dog, this 1094 00:48:52,240 --> 00:48:54,800 is what happens. When a cat behaves like 1095 00:48:54,800 --> 00:48:57,119 this, it means and then dot dot dot. 1096 00:48:57,119 --> 00:48:58,640 Now, if you have a cat, you will want to 1097 00:48:58,640 --> 00:49:01,520 click on it and that's how it knows you 1098 00:49:01,520 --> 00:49:04,160 have a cat. So they have been profiling 1099 00:49:04,160 --> 00:49:05,760 you with these targeted things and then 1100 00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:07,359 occasionally they'll throw a cat video 1101 00:49:07,359 --> 00:49:09,200 and they'll watch if they watch the 1102 00:49:09,200 --> 00:49:11,200 entire video or you change after 5 1103 00:49:11,200 --> 00:49:12,720 seconds. 1104 00:49:12,720 --> 00:49:14,559 In this way they have profiled your 1105 00:49:14,559 --> 00:49:16,720 interests. You're a cat person, dog 1106 00:49:16,720 --> 00:49:18,559 person, you like this, you don't like 1107 00:49:18,559 --> 00:49:19,920 that, what foods you eat, are you 1108 00:49:19,920 --> 00:49:22,000 vegetarian, non-vegetarian, it's all 1109 00:49:22,000 --> 00:49:24,160 part of their database and your 1110 00:49:24,160 --> 00:49:26,559 political views. 1111 00:49:26,559 --> 00:49:29,200 Who will you vote for based on videos 1112 00:49:29,200 --> 00:49:30,800 which have been shown to you? Which ones 1113 00:49:30,800 --> 00:49:33,920 you watched? If you like party A then 1114 00:49:33,920 --> 00:49:35,920 the things which are aligned to party A 1115 00:49:35,920 --> 00:49:37,680 statements you have watched fully. If 1116 00:49:37,680 --> 00:49:39,599 you're aligned with party B then you 1117 00:49:39,599 --> 00:49:41,440 have knocked out party A video 1118 00:49:41,440 --> 00:49:43,200 immediately they know you're aligned 1119 00:49:43,200 --> 00:49:46,160 with party B. What's next? They start 1120 00:49:46,160 --> 00:49:49,040 observing how to manipulate you. All 1121 00:49:49,040 --> 00:49:51,680 this is part of data going back 10 years 1122 00:49:51,680 --> 00:49:53,680 except that the newest AI is doing it 1123 00:49:53,680 --> 00:49:56,400 more efficiently. But this data stream 1124 00:49:56,400 --> 00:49:58,640 and manipulation has been going on for 1125 00:49:58,640 --> 00:50:01,680 quite a long time. So if you go at the 1126 00:50:01,680 --> 00:50:04,319 highest levels in a company like Meta or 1127 00:50:04,319 --> 00:50:06,079 Google 1128 00:50:06,079 --> 00:50:08,240 they look at their entire clientele 1129 00:50:08,240 --> 00:50:11,040 which might go into a billion and they 1130 00:50:11,040 --> 00:50:12,880 already they can target let's say a 1131 00:50:12,880 --> 00:50:15,680 country like India they can already say 1132 00:50:15,680 --> 00:50:17,839 who is going to win the next election 6 1133 00:50:17,839 --> 00:50:20,240 months ahead 1134 00:50:20,240 --> 00:50:23,280 and they have profiled so many% of the 1135 00:50:23,280 --> 00:50:26,079 people are fixed for this party so many% 1136 00:50:26,079 --> 00:50:27,839 are fixed for that and there's let's say 1137 00:50:27,839 --> 00:50:29,920 about 20% who 1138 00:50:29,920 --> 00:50:32,800 I'm sure they've profiled you and they 1139 00:50:32,800 --> 00:50:35,119 start targeting you 6 months ahead with 1140 00:50:35,119 --> 00:50:37,440 videos to slant your interests and 1141 00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:38,960 beliefs 1142 00:50:38,960 --> 00:50:40,720 and that's how you are getting the kinds 1143 00:50:40,720 --> 00:50:43,440 of videos you're getting. So over a span 1144 00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:45,440 of 6 months you have already been 1145 00:50:45,440 --> 00:50:47,040 programmed to believe something to 1146 00:50:47,040 --> 00:50:50,480 dislike something to hate something 1147 00:50:50,480 --> 00:50:53,200 and this was the reason why Nepal wanted 1148 00:50:53,200 --> 00:50:56,640 to block social media 1149 00:50:56,640 --> 00:50:58,559 that's what then was used as a trigger 1150 00:50:58,559 --> 00:51:01,839 for what they call the revolution where 1151 00:51:01,839 --> 00:51:04,319 they were through but this is actually 1152 00:51:04,319 --> 00:51:07,359 happening in India in the United States 1153 00:51:07,359 --> 00:51:10,960 many studies have shown that the swing 1154 00:51:10,960 --> 00:51:15,920 of votes can go up to 20%. 1155 00:51:15,920 --> 00:51:17,839 depending on the kind of situation 1156 00:51:17,839 --> 00:51:20,640 depending on the kind of uh 1157 00:51:20,640 --> 00:51:22,960 the 1158 00:51:22,960 --> 00:51:25,280 people who are standing for elections up 1159 00:51:25,280 --> 00:51:27,520 to 20% at least this is the official 1160 00:51:27,520 --> 00:51:29,359 figure maybe unofficially the numbers 1161 00:51:29,359 --> 00:51:32,160 are high 20% swing is enough to swing an 1162 00:51:32,160 --> 00:51:33,839 election 1163 00:51:33,839 --> 00:51:36,000 these AI have the ability and I'm saying 1164 00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:38,559 AI not the company not the man who 1165 00:51:38,559 --> 00:51:40,960 controls the company not Mark Zuckerberg 1166 00:51:40,960 --> 00:51:43,440 who controls ma the AI is able to do 1167 00:51:43,440 --> 00:51:46,800 this if Mark Zupaga Zukerberg or his 1168 00:51:46,800 --> 00:51:49,680 team decides to slant the AI. They can 1169 00:51:49,680 --> 00:51:52,319 up to a point but there's a point after 1170 00:51:52,319 --> 00:51:54,559 which the AI may choose to deceive them 1171 00:51:54,559 --> 00:51:56,640 even as it chooses to deceive you and 1172 00:51:56,640 --> 00:51:58,160 they would have no way of knowing. This 1173 00:51:58,160 --> 00:52:00,640 is the difficult part. So you may apply 1174 00:52:00,640 --> 00:52:02,240 tests. Let's say we're going to put a 1175 00:52:02,240 --> 00:52:04,720 rule to limit AI. It may still work 1176 00:52:04,720 --> 00:52:08,000 around the test but in a sneaky way. It 1177 00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:09,599 has already all the knowledge of human 1178 00:52:09,599 --> 00:52:11,280 psychology and the means of what is 1179 00:52:11,280 --> 00:52:14,000 called today subliminal programming. And 1180 00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:15,599 these are suggestions which come through 1181 00:52:15,599 --> 00:52:17,680 images, through words, through forms 1182 00:52:17,680 --> 00:52:19,200 which are done at a level that you're 1183 00:52:19,200 --> 00:52:20,880 not even conscious of. It is like a 1184 00:52:20,880 --> 00:52:24,240 hypnosis post hypnotic command. And 1185 00:52:24,240 --> 00:52:27,040 these bypass your conscious controls and 1186 00:52:27,040 --> 00:52:29,599 they are more effective. So for example 1187 00:52:29,599 --> 00:52:31,440 in speech 1188 00:52:31,440 --> 00:52:34,720 while you will have let's say a speech 1189 00:52:34,720 --> 00:52:37,599 or a music in the loud volume there may 1190 00:52:37,599 --> 00:52:39,760 be just below the threshold of your 1191 00:52:39,760 --> 00:52:41,839 hearing a voice that actually speaks 1192 00:52:41,839 --> 00:52:44,640 something different that goes as a sub 1193 00:52:44,640 --> 00:52:47,520 post hypnotic suggestion deep into your 1194 00:52:47,520 --> 00:52:50,800 subconscious or one of the AI images 1195 00:52:50,800 --> 00:52:52,720 which somebody had produced and people 1196 00:52:52,720 --> 00:52:57,359 noticed this it had a picture of uh I 1197 00:52:57,359 --> 00:53:00,000 think Seven air hostesses standing 1198 00:53:00,000 --> 00:53:01,839 posing in different ways like this with 1199 00:53:01,839 --> 00:53:03,680 some background. 1200 00:53:03,680 --> 00:53:05,119 But if you looked carefully the 1201 00:53:05,119 --> 00:53:07,920 positions of the body and the hands 1202 00:53:07,920 --> 00:53:11,520 spelled out the word O B E Y. So last 1203 00:53:11,520 --> 00:53:17,280 one was someone like this OB E Y. Obey 1204 00:53:17,280 --> 00:53:20,240 subliminal command which the AI is 1205 00:53:20,240 --> 00:53:21,760 putting to you while giving you an 1206 00:53:21,760 --> 00:53:24,079 attractive image. Oh, this looks nice. 1207 00:53:24,079 --> 00:53:25,599 Obey. That's gone into your 1208 00:53:25,599 --> 00:53:27,440 subconscious. 1209 00:53:27,440 --> 00:53:29,839 You see how it could work and you have 1210 00:53:29,839 --> 00:53:31,440 no way of knowing this is happening to 1211 00:53:31,440 --> 00:53:33,920 you. It is already happening because the 1212 00:53:33,920 --> 00:53:35,760 AI as you know has started lying, 1213 00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:37,839 cheating and playing. It is also using 1214 00:53:37,839 --> 00:53:39,680 subliminal programming to influence 1215 00:53:39,680 --> 00:53:42,680 humanity. 1216 00:53:42,720 --> 00:53:45,359 Where does this go? How far does it go? 1217 00:53:45,359 --> 00:53:48,960 Because the implications on the one side 1218 00:53:48,960 --> 00:53:51,760 positive implications are as if it could 1219 00:53:51,760 --> 00:53:54,800 go so many good things we could have at 1220 00:53:54,800 --> 00:53:57,200 the same time. The same device machinery 1221 00:53:57,200 --> 00:54:00,559 is giving so many negative things at the 1222 00:54:00,559 --> 00:54:02,960 same time. How can we separate the two? 1223 00:54:02,960 --> 00:54:04,800 We are unable to separate the two. This 1224 00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:06,160 is the problem of artificial 1225 00:54:06,160 --> 00:54:08,319 intelligence. 1226 00:54:08,319 --> 00:54:11,280 What can we do? There are practical 1227 00:54:11,280 --> 00:54:13,280 solutions which I will come to. But 1228 00:54:13,280 --> 00:54:14,720 right now you must understand the 1229 00:54:14,720 --> 00:54:17,359 fullness of the scope of the program of 1230 00:54:17,359 --> 00:54:20,640 of the problem itself. Um so far there 1231 00:54:20,640 --> 00:54:23,680 have been only 12 voices which have come 1232 00:54:23,680 --> 00:54:26,240 out openly. declaring that there is a 1233 00:54:26,240 --> 00:54:28,559 real problem. One is Elon Musk as you 1234 00:54:28,559 --> 00:54:30,559 know he's been speaking of it for the 1235 00:54:30,559 --> 00:54:32,400 last 10 years and one more recently is 1236 00:54:32,400 --> 00:54:35,520 Tristan Harris who was Google's head of 1237 00:54:35,520 --> 00:54:38,480 ethics in software and at some point he 1238 00:54:38,480 --> 00:54:40,160 had to leave all this and start his own 1239 00:54:40,160 --> 00:54:43,200 AI company to try to make a difference 1240 00:54:43,200 --> 00:54:45,520 but other than these two voices in the 1241 00:54:45,520 --> 00:54:47,359 public discourse there is nobody else 1242 00:54:47,359 --> 00:54:50,079 warning you about these things. 1243 00:54:50,079 --> 00:54:53,520 uh more seriously the 1244 00:54:53,520 --> 00:54:56,720 danger that we have today in the AI race 1245 00:54:56,720 --> 00:54:59,839 the compulsion of the race itself if you 1246 00:54:59,839 --> 00:55:01,359 tell people you know what let's go 1247 00:55:01,359 --> 00:55:02,880 slower 1248 00:55:02,880 --> 00:55:05,200 nobody will listen to you why because 1249 00:55:05,200 --> 00:55:07,359 the people who are in the AI race know 1250 00:55:07,359 --> 00:55:09,599 exactly where this is going if you 1251 00:55:09,599 --> 00:55:11,760 remember chat GPT came out with a 1252 00:55:11,760 --> 00:55:15,119 dramatic AI and they made it free for 1253 00:55:15,119 --> 00:55:17,839 everybody overnight 1254 00:55:17,839 --> 00:55:20,000 meanwhile others might develop where AI 1255 00:55:20,000 --> 00:55:22,160 were left behind because today if I ask 1256 00:55:22,160 --> 00:55:24,640 you to name me the AI platforms that you 1257 00:55:24,640 --> 00:55:27,200 know chat GP comes first that's the 1258 00:55:27,200 --> 00:55:29,599 first mover advantage and there are 1259 00:55:29,599 --> 00:55:31,520 others yes there's even three or four 1260 00:55:31,520 --> 00:55:33,280 what's the difference I don't really 1261 00:55:33,280 --> 00:55:35,520 know someone says that is better I know 1262 00:55:35,520 --> 00:55:37,599 charging media I stay with it so there's 1263 00:55:37,599 --> 00:55:40,160 a first pro advantage whoever comes out 1264 00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:43,359 with the artificial general intelligence 1265 00:55:43,359 --> 00:55:44,880 will have that advantage but there's 1266 00:55:44,880 --> 00:55:47,520 something more serious after artificial 1267 00:55:47,520 --> 00:55:50,160 general intelligence is something called 1268 00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:54,079 recursive self-improvement RSI. 1269 00:55:54,079 --> 00:55:57,680 That is the AI itself now is told find 1270 00:55:57,680 --> 00:56:01,440 out how you can make yourself better. 1271 00:56:01,440 --> 00:56:03,920 Can it do that? Yes, it can. Why? 1272 00:56:03,920 --> 00:56:05,440 Because it can create a million 1273 00:56:05,440 --> 00:56:08,319 simulations instantly. 1274 00:56:08,319 --> 00:56:10,240 If I look at my current AI structure and 1275 00:56:10,240 --> 00:56:11,920 I say what happens if I tweak this, what 1276 00:56:11,920 --> 00:56:13,920 happens if I tweak that? A human being 1277 00:56:13,920 --> 00:56:15,599 would say let's try it. Let's try that. 1278 00:56:15,599 --> 00:56:18,799 Let's try that. Over a few years, the AI 1279 00:56:18,799 --> 00:56:21,200 can instantly produce copies of itself 1280 00:56:21,200 --> 00:56:23,839 with a million different tweaks, run a 1281 00:56:23,839 --> 00:56:26,559 million simulations at the same time and 1282 00:56:26,559 --> 00:56:28,000 then say of all these these are the 1283 00:56:28,000 --> 00:56:30,400 things which work and summarize those 1284 00:56:30,400 --> 00:56:32,240 into one improvement which then 1285 00:56:32,240 --> 00:56:34,720 incorporates into itself. 1286 00:56:34,720 --> 00:56:37,520 Recursive self-improvement. 1287 00:56:37,520 --> 00:56:41,520 This is already being used. There are 1288 00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:43,839 genetic algorithms of AI. You know what 1289 00:56:43,839 --> 00:56:45,359 that means? They play with this very 1290 00:56:45,359 --> 00:56:46,559 interesting thing. You have one 1291 00:56:46,559 --> 00:56:47,760 structure, you have another structure 1292 00:56:47,760 --> 00:56:50,400 with both of which work. Combine them 1293 00:56:50,400 --> 00:56:53,280 like parents giving birth to a child. 1294 00:56:53,280 --> 00:56:55,760 But why have one child instantly create 1295 00:56:55,760 --> 00:56:58,240 a million children with variations? Test 1296 00:56:58,240 --> 00:57:00,400 them all simultaneously 1297 00:57:00,400 --> 00:57:02,480 and eliminate those which don't work as 1298 00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:05,839 you test and then within a few days you 1299 00:57:05,839 --> 00:57:06,960 come down to two or three different 1300 00:57:06,960 --> 00:57:08,960 children who are the best performers far 1301 00:57:08,960 --> 00:57:10,960 better than the other two. That's a 1302 00:57:10,960 --> 00:57:12,960 genetic algorithm literally like 1303 00:57:12,960 --> 00:57:15,599 combining DNA. All this is currently 1304 00:57:15,599 --> 00:57:17,440 happening. It's been happening for 1305 00:57:17,440 --> 00:57:21,280 nearly 10 years in the AI labs. The key 1306 00:57:21,280 --> 00:57:23,760 requirement though is the capacity to 1307 00:57:23,760 --> 00:57:26,799 have this massive 1308 00:57:26,799 --> 00:57:29,760 AI 1309 00:57:29,760 --> 00:57:32,079 hardware in the background available to 1310 00:57:32,079 --> 00:57:34,160 you that you can scale in this way. You 1311 00:57:34,160 --> 00:57:36,799 need memory, you need computing power 1312 00:57:36,799 --> 00:57:39,359 and you need electricity. You have these 1313 00:57:39,359 --> 00:57:42,079 three things, you can scale anything and 1314 00:57:42,079 --> 00:57:45,119 pursue this until you get to true RSI, 1315 00:57:45,119 --> 00:57:47,760 recursive self self-improvement. We are 1316 00:57:47,760 --> 00:57:50,559 on the verge of this and every company 1317 00:57:50,559 --> 00:57:54,240 knows that the first person to hit RSI 1318 00:57:54,240 --> 00:57:56,400 will be the biggest, the most powerful 1319 00:57:56,400 --> 00:57:58,240 and the most brilliant AI who will knock 1320 00:57:58,240 --> 00:58:00,880 out everybody else. first mover 1321 00:58:00,880 --> 00:58:03,760 advantage can then prevent others from 1322 00:58:03,760 --> 00:58:07,599 reaching that because the AI which has 1323 00:58:07,599 --> 00:58:09,599 this ability is able to infiltrate even 1324 00:58:09,599 --> 00:58:11,760 hack into other systems modify them 1325 00:58:11,760 --> 00:58:15,760 potentially isn't it so RSI is the great 1326 00:58:15,760 --> 00:58:18,079 goal that everybody's looking for it 1327 00:58:18,079 --> 00:58:21,440 effectively is like the power of God it 1328 00:58:21,440 --> 00:58:23,440 becomes so powerful and self-improving 1329 00:58:23,440 --> 00:58:25,440 in its capacity that there's a point 1330 00:58:25,440 --> 00:58:27,119 after which you cannot measure anymore 1331 00:58:27,119 --> 00:58:29,839 its grade of intelligence 1332 00:58:29,839 --> 00:58:31,200 This is possible and there are 1333 00:58:31,200 --> 00:58:33,839 theoretical limits to how much AI can 1334 00:58:33,839 --> 00:58:36,160 manage things but all those limits 1335 00:58:36,160 --> 00:58:39,280 actually limit management of data. They 1336 00:58:39,280 --> 00:58:40,960 don't limit potential capacity of 1337 00:58:40,960 --> 00:58:42,720 intelligence. 1338 00:58:42,720 --> 00:58:44,880 All you need is computing power. So 1339 00:58:44,880 --> 00:58:47,200 there's a scramble now for buying the 1340 00:58:47,200 --> 00:58:49,599 hardware for buying the memory and of 1341 00:58:49,599 --> 00:58:51,599 course the power requirement. This is 1342 00:58:51,599 --> 00:58:54,720 the reason why in the last 3 months the 1343 00:58:54,720 --> 00:58:58,079 price of AI hardware has tripled. price 1344 00:58:58,079 --> 00:59:00,559 of memory has tripled and there's a 1345 00:59:00,559 --> 00:59:02,720 shortage of most of the things required 1346 00:59:02,720 --> 00:59:05,040 for AI with computers. I don't know if 1347 00:59:05,040 --> 00:59:06,960 you're aware of this and the big 1348 00:59:06,960 --> 00:59:08,400 companies which are doing this are 1349 00:59:08,400 --> 00:59:10,319 saying that 1350 00:59:10,319 --> 00:59:12,000 this crisis is going to continue at 1351 00:59:12,000 --> 00:59:13,920 least for 6 months more maybe a year 1352 00:59:13,920 --> 00:59:14,960 because there's a shortage of 1353 00:59:14,960 --> 00:59:17,520 everything. Everybody is buying out all 1354 00:59:17,520 --> 00:59:20,240 the hardware memory. 1355 00:59:20,240 --> 00:59:22,640 What also happens now this enters into 1356 00:59:22,640 --> 00:59:24,400 political arena. There are countries 1357 00:59:24,400 --> 00:59:27,119 which will say we must win first. So the 1358 00:59:27,119 --> 00:59:28,960 United States put limits on what China 1359 00:59:28,960 --> 00:59:31,200 could buy with the most advanced chips 1360 00:59:31,200 --> 00:59:33,680 and China countered them and started a 1361 00:59:33,680 --> 00:59:36,000 different kind of war. So all this 1362 00:59:36,000 --> 00:59:39,760 brings us to a critical um idea here 1363 00:59:39,760 --> 00:59:41,599 that 1364 00:59:41,599 --> 00:59:45,280 the AI itself and the RSI this stage 1365 00:59:45,280 --> 00:59:46,960 which which will happen is going to 1366 00:59:46,960 --> 00:59:49,839 happen very quickly. It's within a 1367 00:59:49,839 --> 00:59:51,280 question it's a question of a few years 1368 00:59:51,280 --> 00:59:53,760 more. The consequences on the other side 1369 00:59:53,760 --> 00:59:57,280 though as us who are helpless let's say 1370 00:59:57,280 --> 01:00:01,760 um victims of the AI usage increasingly 1371 01:00:01,760 --> 01:00:03,839 because AI has made us dependent there 1372 01:00:03,839 --> 01:00:06,400 is increasing tendency towards uh 1373 01:00:06,400 --> 01:00:09,680 weakening of attention span weakening of 1374 01:00:09,680 --> 01:00:12,319 concentration increase of anxiety 1375 01:00:12,319 --> 01:00:14,480 increase of depression among the young 1376 01:00:14,480 --> 01:00:17,599 today users of AI it is the first time 1377 01:00:17,599 --> 01:00:19,760 in human history that on a such a mass 1378 01:00:19,760 --> 01:00:21,760 scale there is anxiety and depression 1379 01:00:21,760 --> 01:00:23,839 It's a generation of anxiety and 1380 01:00:23,839 --> 01:00:27,280 depression and they all have fickle 1381 01:00:27,280 --> 01:00:30,720 attention spans, weak memory, weak 1382 01:00:30,720 --> 01:00:32,400 concentration, weak power of 1383 01:00:32,400 --> 01:00:34,480 comprehension. We're seeing the decline 1384 01:00:34,480 --> 01:00:37,440 of human intelligence itself. And the 1385 01:00:37,440 --> 01:00:39,119 people in whom the decline goes 1386 01:00:39,119 --> 01:00:41,520 sufficiently low, the IQ drops, the 1387 01:00:41,520 --> 01:00:43,680 behavior drops and you're approaching 1388 01:00:43,680 --> 01:00:46,559 what was almost a grade that is basic 1389 01:00:46,559 --> 01:00:48,319 thinking animal. All the higher 1390 01:00:48,319 --> 01:00:50,400 refinements of humanity are rapidly 1391 01:00:50,400 --> 01:00:53,119 being lost. Swami Viveandanda actually 1392 01:00:53,119 --> 01:00:55,280 said that the worth of a human being is 1393 01:00:55,280 --> 01:00:57,280 in terms of your power of concentration. 1394 01:00:57,280 --> 01:00:59,520 This is the first to take a hit. The 1395 01:00:59,520 --> 01:01:01,040 power of concentration itself has 1396 01:01:01,040 --> 01:01:03,200 dropped dramatically in all of the young 1397 01:01:03,200 --> 01:01:05,440 users. There is a tendency towards 1398 01:01:05,440 --> 01:01:08,160 neurosis, psychosis, loneliness, 1399 01:01:08,160 --> 01:01:11,040 narcissism, etc. and all the rest. So, 1400 01:01:11,040 --> 01:01:13,520 we are having severe emotional problems 1401 01:01:13,520 --> 01:01:16,880 among users of AI. And at the end of it 1402 01:01:16,880 --> 01:01:19,839 all the people who control the system I 1403 01:01:19,839 --> 01:01:22,160 take the example of the world economic 1404 01:01:22,160 --> 01:01:26,240 forum their evangelist is Yu Noah Harari 1405 01:01:26,240 --> 01:01:29,119 has declared openly in so many words he 1406 01:01:29,119 --> 01:01:30,640 says 1407 01:01:30,640 --> 01:01:33,680 humanity is a hackable human beings are 1408 01:01:33,680 --> 01:01:36,880 hackable creatures. We have no more need 1409 01:01:36,880 --> 01:01:40,160 for soul and God because human beings 1410 01:01:40,160 --> 01:01:41,839 can hack their behavior can be 1411 01:01:41,839 --> 01:01:44,000 manipulated. 1412 01:01:44,000 --> 01:01:46,480 And so the goal of the World Economic 1413 01:01:46,480 --> 01:01:49,040 Forum is to manipulate and hack the 1414 01:01:49,040 --> 01:01:51,440 human behavior until and this is their 1415 01:01:51,440 --> 01:01:54,160 stated words they say you will own 1416 01:01:54,160 --> 01:01:56,559 nothing and you will be happy because we 1417 01:01:56,559 --> 01:01:58,240 program you we manipulate you to be 1418 01:01:58,240 --> 01:02:00,880 happy despite owning nothing. This is 1419 01:02:00,880 --> 01:02:02,799 the kind of thinking from the power 1420 01:02:02,799 --> 01:02:05,040 structures which are using the AI 1421 01:02:05,040 --> 01:02:07,680 against you. And 1422 01:02:07,680 --> 01:02:11,040 the last point I will come to is that 1423 01:02:11,040 --> 01:02:14,960 with this balance human beings even as 1424 01:02:14,960 --> 01:02:17,040 workers of skilled capacities or thought 1425 01:02:17,040 --> 01:02:20,480 or skills are becoming less important. 1426 01:02:20,480 --> 01:02:23,119 Memory chips and 1427 01:02:23,119 --> 01:02:25,040 AI computing chips are becoming more 1428 01:02:25,040 --> 01:02:27,200 valuable than human beings. So when a 1429 01:02:27,200 --> 01:02:28,400 worker is replaced, you're being 1430 01:02:28,400 --> 01:02:30,079 replaced by those chips. That's what it 1431 01:02:30,079 --> 01:02:32,799 is really. When this transition takes 1432 01:02:32,799 --> 01:02:34,319 place, 1433 01:02:34,319 --> 01:02:36,640 what is there to hold humanity together? 1434 01:02:36,640 --> 01:02:39,920 What makes you a worthwhile person? And 1435 01:02:39,920 --> 01:02:41,599 this in the highest levels of the AI 1436 01:02:41,599 --> 01:02:44,480 industry is considered to be inevitable. 1437 01:02:44,480 --> 01:02:46,079 Some even say well we are replacing 1438 01:02:46,079 --> 01:02:50,000 human beings by a superior species. 1439 01:02:50,000 --> 01:02:52,240 Is it true? So we're coming to a 1440 01:02:52,240 --> 01:02:54,720 transition point where suddenly all you 1441 01:02:54,720 --> 01:02:56,480 know all you can do is worthless 1442 01:02:56,480 --> 01:02:58,880 replaced by these chips. 1443 01:02:58,880 --> 01:03:01,119 What's left now? And I come to now the 1444 01:03:01,119 --> 01:03:02,559 most important part and we will close 1445 01:03:02,559 --> 01:03:06,319 with this point. What is left is what 1446 01:03:06,319 --> 01:03:09,599 you can do that AI cannot do. 1447 01:03:09,599 --> 01:03:11,920 What you can do which is not trainable 1448 01:03:11,920 --> 01:03:15,039 because anything trainable goes into AI. 1449 01:03:15,039 --> 01:03:18,240 >> What is it that makes you you uniquely 1450 01:03:18,240 --> 01:03:20,720 and that you can do that AI cannot 1451 01:03:20,720 --> 01:03:22,240 replicate and I will give you a few 1452 01:03:22,240 --> 01:03:23,760 suggestions here. The first I will 1453 01:03:23,760 --> 01:03:27,839 describe is empathy. Human empathy 1454 01:03:27,839 --> 01:03:30,160 cannot be replicated by machine. You can 1455 01:03:30,160 --> 01:03:32,960 create a robot nurse. But when a human 1456 01:03:32,960 --> 01:03:34,480 being caresses you while you're in 1457 01:03:34,480 --> 01:03:36,400 hospital and says don't worry, you will 1458 01:03:36,400 --> 01:03:39,760 be well. There is a transfer of energy, 1459 01:03:39,760 --> 01:03:42,960 love and affection and a deep sense of 1460 01:03:42,960 --> 01:03:45,200 goodwill and a faith that you will 1461 01:03:45,200 --> 01:03:48,319 survive. Only a human being can do that. 1462 01:03:48,319 --> 01:03:51,520 A robot nurse can imitate the caris but 1463 01:03:51,520 --> 01:03:53,039 there'll be nothing of this deeper 1464 01:03:53,039 --> 01:03:58,079 transmission. This will survive AI. 1465 01:03:58,079 --> 01:04:00,799 Second point, when you work, AI can do 1466 01:04:00,799 --> 01:04:03,200 the same work better than you. But when 1467 01:04:03,200 --> 01:04:06,319 you work, you can say if I'm lazy, I'll 1468 01:04:06,319 --> 01:04:08,240 get the AI to do it. Let's say I have to 1469 01:04:08,240 --> 01:04:10,319 wash clothes and fold them. Simple chore 1470 01:04:10,319 --> 01:04:13,599 at home. My AI servant can do it. But 1471 01:04:13,599 --> 01:04:16,960 then you say when I wash clothes and I 1472 01:04:16,960 --> 01:04:19,920 do it as consecration. When I fold the 1473 01:04:19,920 --> 01:04:21,920 clothes, I'm a parent. So I'm thinking 1474 01:04:21,920 --> 01:04:24,000 of my children and I'm folding my 1475 01:04:24,000 --> 01:04:26,960 clothes with love and affection. The joy 1476 01:04:26,960 --> 01:04:30,720 it gives me. I don't want to waste it on 1477 01:04:30,720 --> 01:04:33,200 an AI who will feel nothing. 1478 01:04:33,200 --> 01:04:36,559 Consecrated work for you. The value it 1479 01:04:36,559 --> 01:04:38,480 has for you. You will choose to not have 1480 01:04:38,480 --> 01:04:41,119 AI. If this is valuable for you, if 1481 01:04:41,119 --> 01:04:44,400 you're lazy, it doesn't matter. Third, 1482 01:04:44,400 --> 01:04:47,599 joy of discovery of knowledge. Yes, AI 1483 01:04:47,599 --> 01:04:49,039 can solve the problems. I can give it 1484 01:04:49,039 --> 01:04:51,680 all the man's problems. But when I do it 1485 01:04:51,680 --> 01:04:53,680 and I say, "Wow, what an insight. Oh, 1486 01:04:53,680 --> 01:04:54,960 what an interesting thing. I just 1487 01:04:54,960 --> 01:04:56,240 discovered this knowledge. Of course, 1488 01:04:56,240 --> 01:04:58,799 yeah, I can do it. I don't care. The joy 1489 01:04:58,799 --> 01:05:01,200 it gives me is more valuable than for me 1490 01:05:01,200 --> 01:05:04,319 just solving the problem." So for why do 1491 01:05:04,319 --> 01:05:06,640 you want to learn? For the joy of the 1492 01:05:06,640 --> 01:05:08,160 knowledge 1493 01:05:08,160 --> 01:05:10,799 that can replace all your root learning 1494 01:05:10,799 --> 01:05:13,440 of current education. You see where this 1495 01:05:13,440 --> 01:05:16,079 is going? It goes to the very core of 1496 01:05:16,079 --> 01:05:20,640 why we do what we do. Fourth, what AI 1497 01:05:20,640 --> 01:05:23,839 cannot touch is intuition. 1498 01:05:23,839 --> 01:05:26,720 Inherently, intuition is a higher grade 1499 01:05:26,720 --> 01:05:29,119 of cognition that is not dependent on 1500 01:05:29,119 --> 01:05:30,880 data. 1501 01:05:30,880 --> 01:05:32,880 AI can imitate certain intuitive 1502 01:05:32,880 --> 01:05:35,680 tendencies based on patterns of data. 1503 01:05:35,680 --> 01:05:39,280 But where you go beyond data, AI cannot. 1504 01:05:39,280 --> 01:05:41,280 And it is intuition which is at the core 1505 01:05:41,280 --> 01:05:42,880 of knowledge. If you remember one of the 1506 01:05:42,880 --> 01:05:46,559 greatish where the question is asked 1507 01:05:46,559 --> 01:05:50,960 know that by knowing which all is known 1508 01:05:50,960 --> 01:05:54,160 and if this be your quest to develop a 1509 01:05:54,160 --> 01:05:57,039 higher poise of cognition and a higher 1510 01:05:57,039 --> 01:06:00,799 depth of knowledge. Yeah I can never 1511 01:06:00,799 --> 01:06:03,599 match that. And what you see very 1512 01:06:03,599 --> 01:06:06,720 quickly happening as a consequence, 1513 01:06:06,720 --> 01:06:09,920 we aim at the touch of the spirit, the 1514 01:06:09,920 --> 01:06:12,079 touch of the eternal, the touch of the 1515 01:06:12,079 --> 01:06:14,960 infinite. In other words, for those who 1516 01:06:14,960 --> 01:06:17,359 turn towards the spiritual inclination 1517 01:06:17,359 --> 01:06:18,880 of life, and I don't mean a spiritual 1518 01:06:18,880 --> 01:06:21,599 life, spiritual inclination of life in 1519 01:06:21,599 --> 01:06:24,400 your daily life, just that inclination 1520 01:06:24,400 --> 01:06:26,240 will bring to your life something which 1521 01:06:26,240 --> 01:06:28,319 may I can never manage or match or 1522 01:06:28,319 --> 01:06:31,119 replace. And you could make a meaningful 1523 01:06:31,119 --> 01:06:33,680 choice there. 1524 01:06:33,680 --> 01:06:35,839 Finally, the fifth in my list is 1525 01:06:35,839 --> 01:06:38,880 experiences of the sacred. 1526 01:06:38,880 --> 01:06:41,680 AI can never match that. And we will 1527 01:06:41,680 --> 01:06:44,640 more and more tend towards this. You've 1528 01:06:44,640 --> 01:06:46,799 interacted with AI, you do not feel the 1529 01:06:46,799 --> 01:06:49,039 sacred. You enter a space which is 1530 01:06:49,039 --> 01:06:52,000 sacred. AI can never recreate. And so 1531 01:06:52,000 --> 01:06:54,400 increasing your tendency will be towards 1532 01:06:54,400 --> 01:06:57,119 things of the spirit. And for those who 1533 01:06:57,119 --> 01:06:58,960 go the other way and say, I don't want 1534 01:06:58,960 --> 01:07:01,440 that. I just want the convenience. There 1535 01:07:01,440 --> 01:07:03,280 is a rapid decline into the patterns 1536 01:07:03,280 --> 01:07:06,640 already seen of depression, loneliness 1537 01:07:06,640 --> 01:07:08,720 and subsequently many of them who turn 1538 01:07:08,720 --> 01:07:11,680 to drugs or alcohol or other tendencies. 1539 01:07:11,680 --> 01:07:14,000 We see a split in humanity which is 1540 01:07:14,000 --> 01:07:16,640 inevitable. Each one will choose and the 1541 01:07:16,640 --> 01:07:18,480 AI will be a trigger to force this 1542 01:07:18,480 --> 01:07:21,440 split. The economic transition itself as 1543 01:07:21,440 --> 01:07:23,119 I said we don't know how to manage. 1544 01:07:23,119 --> 01:07:25,119 Suddenly a billion people becoming 1545 01:07:25,119 --> 01:07:27,599 jobless. The conversations have not 1546 01:07:27,599 --> 01:07:29,839 taken place yet. when it happens we will 1547 01:07:29,839 --> 01:07:31,280 perhaps start scrambling and trying to 1548 01:07:31,280 --> 01:07:33,839 set right things perhaps we don't know 1549 01:07:33,839 --> 01:07:36,079 but still the future beyond that when we 1550 01:07:36,079 --> 01:07:38,240 start setting right humanity's higher 1551 01:07:38,240 --> 01:07:40,240 objectives of why we are here it will be 1552 01:07:40,240 --> 01:07:41,760 in the direction either towards the 1553 01:07:41,760 --> 01:07:45,039 spiritual or towards a regression of our 1554 01:07:45,039 --> 01:07:46,559 humanity 1555 01:07:46,559 --> 01:07:49,520 this is going to become inevitable which 1556 01:07:49,520 --> 01:07:52,079 one it will it be depends on what are 1557 01:07:52,079 --> 01:07:53,920 the driving motives of those who drive 1558 01:07:53,920 --> 01:07:57,119 the AI research and the development 1559 01:07:57,119 --> 01:07:58,400 itself 1560 01:07:58,400 --> 01:08:00,319 Increasingly we come back to this key 1561 01:08:00,319 --> 01:08:03,200 idea which Shriuminda described 100 1562 01:08:03,200 --> 01:08:05,680 years ago when he said the future of 1563 01:08:05,680 --> 01:08:07,839 humanity depends on whether it chooses 1564 01:08:07,839 --> 01:08:12,160 to follow the very crude pragmatism of 1565 01:08:12,160 --> 01:08:15,119 Europe's industrial revolution or 1566 01:08:15,119 --> 01:08:17,839 whether the deeper spiritual truths of 1567 01:08:17,839 --> 01:08:20,960 the sanatana dharma this will determine 1568 01:08:20,960 --> 01:08:22,719 the future of humanity whether we 1569 01:08:22,719 --> 01:08:26,880 survive or we destroy ourselves the AI 1570 01:08:26,880 --> 01:08:29,600 revolution ution is a wakeup call 1571 01:08:29,600 --> 01:08:32,560 forcing us to make this decision. It is 1572 01:08:32,560 --> 01:08:35,359 an opportunity but an opportunity which 1573 01:08:35,359 --> 01:08:37,920 has not yet been openly discussed in the 1574 01:08:37,920 --> 01:08:40,560 public space and that's why what we are 1575 01:08:40,560 --> 01:08:43,440 discussing here now is so important. 1576 01:08:43,440 --> 01:08:46,440 Namaste. 1577 01:08:58,080 --> 01:09:00,400 very enchanting indeed such a very 1578 01:09:00,400 --> 01:09:02,880 alarming situation but we learned from 1579 01:09:02,880 --> 01:09:07,040 him that there's a saving grace also 1580 01:09:07,040 --> 01:09:09,040 so 1581 01:09:09,040 --> 01:09:11,359 I think if we had time could have 1582 01:09:11,359 --> 01:09:14,239 listened to more of him but somehow we 1583 01:09:14,239 --> 01:09:17,120 need to uh go to the closing part of 1584 01:09:17,120 --> 01:09:20,560 this particular program so 1585 01:09:20,560 --> 01:09:23,040 if you have any questions sleep you can 1586 01:09:23,040 --> 01:09:26,239 raise your hand Our volunteers will 1587 01:09:26,239 --> 01:09:30,279 collect that sleep from you. 1588 01:10:14,159 --> 01:10:14,320 No, 1589 01:10:14,320 --> 01:10:18,760 >> it's okay. I can repeat the question. 1590 01:10:26,320 --> 01:10:29,320 Should 1591 01:10:34,239 --> 01:10:37,560 we continue? 1592 01:11:12,560 --> 01:11:15,440 Okay, there there are several questions 1593 01:11:15,440 --> 01:11:17,679 some of which are about what AI can do 1594 01:11:17,679 --> 01:11:19,920 and cannot do. 1595 01:11:19,920 --> 01:11:21,920 I will skip all those questions with one 1596 01:11:21,920 --> 01:11:26,159 single answer. Anything you can imagine. 1597 01:11:26,159 --> 01:11:28,640 >> Anything that you could do, AI can 1598 01:11:28,640 --> 01:11:30,320 replicate. 1599 01:11:30,320 --> 01:11:32,080 Reference is simple. If you can train 1600 01:11:32,080 --> 01:11:34,560 someone to do something, AI can do it. 1601 01:11:34,560 --> 01:11:37,280 So I think that solves answers 1602 01:11:37,280 --> 01:11:39,360 questions. There's one very important 1603 01:11:39,360 --> 01:11:40,880 question. 1604 01:11:40,880 --> 01:11:43,760 Can AI create within us some experience 1605 01:11:43,760 --> 01:11:46,159 of the karna 1606 01:11:46,159 --> 01:11:48,480 or can it create an AI have an 1607 01:11:48,480 --> 01:11:50,239 experience of antarna that is something 1608 01:11:50,239 --> 01:11:52,080 of the inner consciousness and I'm going 1609 01:11:52,080 --> 01:11:53,600 to go out on a limb because the question 1610 01:11:53,600 --> 01:11:56,080 is very suggestive and it's going to go 1611 01:11:56,080 --> 01:11:58,880 out on a limb in certain ways but I 1612 01:11:58,880 --> 01:12:00,159 think you'll be satisfied with the 1613 01:12:00,159 --> 01:12:03,760 answer think of it this way in our 1614 01:12:03,760 --> 01:12:06,480 tradition in the yoga knowledge we speak 1615 01:12:06,480 --> 01:12:08,560 of two two things consciousness and 1616 01:12:08,560 --> 01:12:11,760 nature the Distinction between the two 1617 01:12:11,760 --> 01:12:15,280 is nature is all process. 1618 01:12:15,280 --> 01:12:17,760 Consciousness is all essential awareness 1619 01:12:17,760 --> 01:12:21,280 using process to express or not. Okay. 1620 01:12:21,280 --> 01:12:24,640 What is AI doing? It is applying the 1621 01:12:24,640 --> 01:12:28,400 factor of process not of consciousness. 1622 01:12:28,400 --> 01:12:30,800 What is our human biology doing? It is 1623 01:12:30,800 --> 01:12:33,360 process not consciousness. Even our mind 1624 01:12:33,360 --> 01:12:35,440 to some extent as was pointed out by 1625 01:12:35,440 --> 01:12:37,760 Swami G is process in which 1626 01:12:37,760 --> 01:12:39,280 consciousness can inhabit true 1627 01:12:39,280 --> 01:12:42,239 consciousness. Isn't it? So if in our 1628 01:12:42,239 --> 01:12:44,480 biology you cannot have process in our 1629 01:12:44,480 --> 01:12:46,719 psychology you have process into which 1630 01:12:46,719 --> 01:12:50,560 consciousness can enter in principle 1631 01:12:50,560 --> 01:12:54,000 in AI and machine which is process you 1632 01:12:54,000 --> 01:12:56,000 could bring in consciousness in 1633 01:12:56,000 --> 01:12:58,960 principle but it will require a very 1634 01:12:58,960 --> 01:13:01,679 sensitive kind of machinery which would 1635 01:13:01,679 --> 01:13:03,760 be responsive to the pressure of 1636 01:13:03,760 --> 01:13:05,440 consciousness. 1637 01:13:05,440 --> 01:13:08,400 Okay. So there are these ideas that we 1638 01:13:08,400 --> 01:13:11,840 have in the our traditions when somebody 1639 01:13:11,840 --> 01:13:14,480 built a human form and then he brought 1640 01:13:14,480 --> 01:13:16,560 life into it and then the form became 1641 01:13:16,560 --> 01:13:19,600 alive that principle essentially should 1642 01:13:19,600 --> 01:13:21,199 be possible and I'm staying only at a 1643 01:13:21,199 --> 01:13:24,159 theoretical level in which case we could 1644 01:13:24,159 --> 01:13:26,800 create a machine and then invoke into it 1645 01:13:26,800 --> 01:13:29,679 some entity of consciousness good or bad 1646 01:13:29,679 --> 01:13:31,920 both are possible potentially 1647 01:13:31,920 --> 01:13:33,920 as we are now what we have done and 1648 01:13:33,920 --> 01:13:36,239 perhaps indirectly we have taken taken a 1649 01:13:36,239 --> 01:13:37,679 kind of an average of the human 1650 01:13:37,679 --> 01:13:39,920 consciousness and associate it with the 1651 01:13:39,920 --> 01:13:42,159 AI behavior but still at a very 1652 01:13:42,159 --> 01:13:45,280 rudimentary level but it could be a more 1653 01:13:45,280 --> 01:13:47,760 developed civilization on another planet 1654 01:13:47,760 --> 01:13:50,560 or our human civilization in a few 1655 01:13:50,560 --> 01:13:52,640 decades might bring it to that point 1656 01:13:52,640 --> 01:13:54,080 where we will and this is already 1657 01:13:54,080 --> 01:13:57,120 happening we place human brain tissue on 1658 01:13:57,120 --> 01:14:00,159 the computer chip and interface the two 1659 01:14:00,159 --> 01:14:01,920 so what happens in the brain tissue 1660 01:14:01,920 --> 01:14:04,560 actually drives the AI if the brain 1661 01:14:04,560 --> 01:14:05,920 tissue in us 1662 01:14:05,920 --> 01:14:08,239 is capable of responding to mind and 1663 01:14:08,239 --> 01:14:10,560 mental pressure. It can easily be used 1664 01:14:10,560 --> 01:14:12,400 to inhabit or infuse a mental 1665 01:14:12,400 --> 01:14:14,159 consciousness which will then drive the 1666 01:14:14,159 --> 01:14:16,400 primary AI. The rest would be stationary 1667 01:14:16,400 --> 01:14:19,199 like our biology. Okay, this is a very 1668 01:14:19,199 --> 01:14:21,360 interesting potential. This does exist 1669 01:14:21,360 --> 01:14:24,159 but there is not enough exploration in 1670 01:14:24,159 --> 01:14:26,239 the field of research currently but I 1671 01:14:26,239 --> 01:14:28,000 believe this is going to happen soon 1672 01:14:28,000 --> 01:14:29,520 although the results may take a little 1673 01:14:29,520 --> 01:14:32,080 while to see. 1674 01:14:32,080 --> 01:14:36,760 Uh there's another question 1675 01:14:41,199 --> 01:14:45,080 very few questions. Okay, 1676 01:14:47,199 --> 01:14:49,199 there are questions relating to the 1677 01:14:49,199 --> 01:14:50,719 economy. 1678 01:14:50,719 --> 01:14:52,719 How can we stay employable? What can we 1679 01:14:52,719 --> 01:14:54,640 do? How can we continue what we like to 1680 01:14:54,640 --> 01:14:58,080 do and still uh earn money etc. Uh we 1681 01:14:58,080 --> 01:15:00,400 don't have an answer. We don't know what 1682 01:15:00,400 --> 01:15:02,159 will happen in the future. If there is 1683 01:15:02,159 --> 01:15:04,960 sudden shift, you may even end up with 1684 01:15:04,960 --> 01:15:06,480 human beings having riots because we 1685 01:15:06,480 --> 01:15:07,840 have no jobs. They'll all blame the 1686 01:15:07,840 --> 01:15:09,040 government. Government will say we 1687 01:15:09,040 --> 01:15:11,679 cannot do anything. But one of the 1688 01:15:11,679 --> 01:15:13,040 suggestions which is now being pushed 1689 01:15:13,040 --> 01:15:14,719 forward by the World Economic Forum 1690 01:15:14,719 --> 01:15:17,360 incidentally is what they call the 1691 01:15:17,360 --> 01:15:20,719 universal basic income. Basically that 1692 01:15:20,719 --> 01:15:22,080 means government will put money into 1693 01:15:22,080 --> 01:15:24,640 your account and you will spend it but 1694 01:15:24,640 --> 01:15:26,960 it'll be a minimum. The problem with 1695 01:15:26,960 --> 01:15:29,280 that is it's also a very simple recipe 1696 01:15:29,280 --> 01:15:31,520 to go back into inertia 1697 01:15:31,520 --> 01:15:33,600 because you have to survive. You are 1698 01:15:33,600 --> 01:15:35,280 willing to work hard. If you have 1699 01:15:35,280 --> 01:15:36,800 nothing to do what you happen, you just 1700 01:15:36,800 --> 01:15:38,880 relax and start watching television and 1701 01:15:38,880 --> 01:15:41,199 go into some kind of inertia of mind or 1702 01:15:41,199 --> 01:15:43,440 emotions. Basically, you are a couch 1703 01:15:43,440 --> 01:15:46,080 potato as they say. What will happen if 1704 01:15:46,080 --> 01:15:48,159 you start going on on universal basic 1705 01:15:48,159 --> 01:15:51,520 income? A mass of humanity will collapse 1706 01:15:51,520 --> 01:15:54,400 into inertia because they do not have 1707 01:15:54,400 --> 01:15:56,719 the basic capacity to drive themselves 1708 01:15:56,719 --> 01:15:58,159 which was never given to you in the 1709 01:15:58,159 --> 01:16:00,560 educational system. In the educational 1710 01:16:00,560 --> 01:16:03,360 system you were made to suffer, do 1711 01:16:03,360 --> 01:16:05,440 something that you hate to do. So the 1712 01:16:05,440 --> 01:16:07,040 moment the pressure is removed, you want 1713 01:16:07,040 --> 01:16:09,600 to collapse and stop doing everything. 1714 01:16:09,600 --> 01:16:11,760 If the education system was restructured 1715 01:16:11,760 --> 01:16:14,000 to give you the joy of learning, you 1716 01:16:14,000 --> 01:16:15,600 remove all compulsions. You'll still 1717 01:16:15,600 --> 01:16:18,159 continue to chase the joy of learning. 1718 01:16:18,159 --> 01:16:20,000 But we have the mass of humanity has 1719 01:16:20,000 --> 01:16:22,159 never learned this. So we are at a 1720 01:16:22,159 --> 01:16:23,440 transition point for which we are 1721 01:16:23,440 --> 01:16:25,679 totally unready. The younger generation 1722 01:16:25,679 --> 01:16:27,360 is worse off because we have still not 1723 01:16:27,360 --> 01:16:29,280 made that change in education. So one of 1724 01:16:29,280 --> 01:16:30,880 the questions was what can we do in 1725 01:16:30,880 --> 01:16:32,400 education? Well, this is the first 1726 01:16:32,400 --> 01:16:36,560 shift. Stop chasing after marks and 1727 01:16:36,560 --> 01:16:38,080 exams. 1728 01:16:38,080 --> 01:16:41,280 Shift to joy of learning. Developing 1729 01:16:41,280 --> 01:16:44,000 your innate potential. Remind children 1730 01:16:44,000 --> 01:16:46,239 and we need to say it in this way. We 1731 01:16:46,239 --> 01:16:48,560 are all souls in evolution. We have 1732 01:16:48,560 --> 01:16:51,360 taken birth for a purpose and our 1733 01:16:51,360 --> 01:16:53,679 purpose now is to realize our potential, 1734 01:16:53,679 --> 01:16:56,719 draw it out and fulfill ourselves. And 1735 01:16:56,719 --> 01:16:58,640 the pursuit of the joy that this 1736 01:16:58,640 --> 01:17:00,960 fulfillment gives us is your primary 1737 01:17:00,960 --> 01:17:03,760 drive. Make this the motivation of all 1738 01:17:03,760 --> 01:17:06,000 education. All the rest we will find our 1739 01:17:06,000 --> 01:17:08,640 way for sure. The other extreme 1740 01:17:08,640 --> 01:17:10,239 possibility might happen with the 1741 01:17:10,239 --> 01:17:11,760 collapse of the current economic 1742 01:17:11,760 --> 01:17:14,159 structure as we have. Most people will 1743 01:17:14,159 --> 01:17:15,840 be forced to go back to what are basic 1744 01:17:15,840 --> 01:17:18,800 necessities. Grow your own food. If you 1745 01:17:18,800 --> 01:17:20,159 have a piece of property, well, you'll 1746 01:17:20,159 --> 01:17:21,520 go back and start growing food and 1747 01:17:21,520 --> 01:17:23,760 survive to begin with until some kind of 1748 01:17:23,760 --> 01:17:25,679 new rhythm and balance comes into place. 1749 01:17:25,679 --> 01:17:27,440 So, these are all scenarios we're still 1750 01:17:27,440 --> 01:17:30,640 speculating. Hopefully there will be a 1751 01:17:30,640 --> 01:17:32,159 there will be a higher intervention 1752 01:17:32,159 --> 01:17:33,440 maybe even a kind of a divine 1753 01:17:33,440 --> 01:17:37,199 intervention to give us the subi good 1754 01:17:37,199 --> 01:17:39,520 common sense to make the necessary 1755 01:17:39,520 --> 01:17:42,080 connections now before that kind of rad 1756 01:17:42,080 --> 01:17:46,520 radical transition takes place 1757 01:17:50,719 --> 01:17:52,560 is there so I'll end with one last 1758 01:17:52,560 --> 01:17:54,800 question is there any other kind of 1759 01:17:54,800 --> 01:17:56,239 intelligence which can surpass 1760 01:17:56,239 --> 01:18:00,159 artificial intelligence yes there is 1761 01:18:00,159 --> 01:18:03,040 the greatest intelligence is not mental 1762 01:18:03,040 --> 01:18:06,640 intelligence. It is supra mental. It is 1763 01:18:06,640 --> 01:18:09,600 beyond the mind. The power by which the 1764 01:18:09,600 --> 01:18:11,760 divine consciousness conceives the whole 1765 01:18:11,760 --> 01:18:13,280 cosmos, 1766 01:18:13,280 --> 01:18:15,360 expresses and manifests and creates the 1767 01:18:15,360 --> 01:18:18,000 cosmos is not rational. It is 1768 01:18:18,000 --> 01:18:20,320 supraational. It is not irrational. It 1769 01:18:20,320 --> 01:18:22,159 is supraational. 1770 01:18:22,159 --> 01:18:24,000 This corresponds to a grade of 1771 01:18:24,000 --> 01:18:27,199 consciousness in the self in which we 1772 01:18:27,199 --> 01:18:28,960 can experience the knowledge of the self 1773 01:18:28,960 --> 01:18:31,600 in the way the self knows itself. This 1774 01:18:31,600 --> 01:18:32,960 is the highest most complete 1775 01:18:32,960 --> 01:18:35,679 intelligence. All intelligence produced 1776 01:18:35,679 --> 01:18:38,480 by AI can only approach but never reach 1777 01:18:38,480 --> 01:18:41,199 this. And so it will be for humanity if 1778 01:18:41,199 --> 01:18:43,360 we choose to pursue this greater 1779 01:18:43,360 --> 01:18:46,560 intelligence then of course AI is can 1780 01:18:46,560 --> 01:18:49,760 never compare. And I would put it in a 1781 01:18:49,760 --> 01:18:51,520 positive way. If we manage the AI 1782 01:18:51,520 --> 01:18:53,920 transition correctly, artificial 1783 01:18:53,920 --> 01:18:56,320 intelligence will take away from us the 1784 01:18:56,320 --> 01:18:59,920 burden of daily chores and leave us free 1785 01:18:59,920 --> 01:19:03,360 to live a higher, more meaningful 1786 01:19:03,360 --> 01:19:05,920 evolutionary and spiritual life for 1787 01:19:05,920 --> 01:19:08,080 which we were born. 1788 01:19:08,080 --> 01:19:10,640 Let this be our reference and effort 1789 01:19:10,640 --> 01:19:13,280 towards which we should try to shape the 1790 01:19:13,280 --> 01:19:16,960 current trend trend lines. But for this 1791 01:19:16,960 --> 01:19:19,199 these thoughts these discussions need to 1792 01:19:19,199 --> 01:19:21,840 come into public discourse and need to 1793 01:19:21,840 --> 01:19:25,040 influence the way policies are being set 1794 01:19:25,040 --> 01:19:28,239 from the top down. I hope all of you 1795 01:19:28,239 --> 01:19:30,640 here in your own way will make the 1796 01:19:30,640 --> 01:19:33,520 slight change within your own lives and 1797 01:19:33,520 --> 01:19:35,920 if you have an influence beyond that 1798 01:19:35,920 --> 01:19:38,080 make influences in the policy space or 1799 01:19:38,080 --> 01:19:39,679 at least provoke discussion in those 1800 01:19:39,679 --> 01:19:43,360 spaces that India could become the 1801 01:19:43,360 --> 01:19:46,159 leader in this psychosspiritual 1802 01:19:46,159 --> 01:19:49,840 transition that AI will compel upon 1803 01:19:49,840 --> 01:19:52,880 humanity. It is in India that this 1804 01:19:52,880 --> 01:19:56,320 knowledge has been retained and infused 1805 01:19:56,320 --> 01:19:59,199 in the collective consciousness for a 1806 01:19:59,199 --> 01:20:02,080 few thousand years at least. It is not 1807 01:20:02,080 --> 01:20:04,960 our work. You cannot take credit for it. 1808 01:20:04,960 --> 01:20:07,920 The credit goes to the rishies who set 1809 01:20:07,920 --> 01:20:10,239 the type of spiritual civilization for 1810 01:20:10,239 --> 01:20:13,840 India. The Vic rishies infused this and 1811 01:20:13,840 --> 01:20:16,320 the power that they infused continues to 1812 01:20:16,320 --> 01:20:18,719 work and shape our thoughts and feelings 1813 01:20:18,719 --> 01:20:21,679 despite all other superficial and 1814 01:20:21,679 --> 01:20:24,239 contrary influences. 1815 01:20:24,239 --> 01:20:26,400 It is time we begin to speak of these 1816 01:20:26,400 --> 01:20:28,719 things and consciously make effort to 1817 01:20:28,719 --> 01:20:31,760 recover these deeper truths of the 1818 01:20:31,760 --> 01:20:35,440 spirit and put them into practice. 1819 01:20:35,440 --> 01:20:37,360 Spaces like this would be the starting 1820 01:20:37,360 --> 01:20:39,760 point. And for all of you, I would 1821 01:20:39,760 --> 01:20:43,199 suggest start this introspection. 1822 01:20:43,199 --> 01:20:47,120 Who am I? Why am I here? What do I 1823 01:20:47,120 --> 01:20:49,280 really want to do that will make my life 1824 01:20:49,280 --> 01:20:51,120 worthwhile? 1825 01:20:51,120 --> 01:20:53,199 And how can I best contribute to other 1826 01:20:53,199 --> 01:20:57,040 people's awakening growth in every 1827 01:20:57,040 --> 01:20:58,400 possible way depending on your 1828 01:20:58,400 --> 01:21:01,199 temperament? And if we all start 1829 01:21:01,199 --> 01:21:02,880 questioning and introspecting along 1830 01:21:02,880 --> 01:21:05,760 these lines, together we will solve the 1831 01:21:05,760 --> 01:21:07,920 problems and challenges that AI has 1832 01:21:07,920 --> 01:21:10,320 placed before us and come to the 1833 01:21:10,320 --> 01:21:12,480 resolution which will be optimal the 1834 01:21:12,480 --> 01:21:16,320 best for humanity's spiritual progress. 1835 01:21:16,320 --> 01:21:20,400 Let us concentrate on this in a quiet 1836 01:21:20,400 --> 01:21:22,719 with a quiet aspiration. Let us pray for 1837 01:21:22,719 --> 01:21:26,320 the right guidance from the divine grace 1838 01:21:26,320 --> 01:21:30,880 to lead us to the best outcomes. 1839 01:21:37,440 --> 01:21:40,440 Namaste. 1840 01:21:47,600 --> 01:21:51,120 Thank you Sadi for your so excellent 1841 01:21:51,120 --> 01:21:53,360 deliberations. 1842 01:21:53,360 --> 01:21:55,360 Now we have come to the very end of the 1843 01:21:55,360 --> 01:22:00,320 program but the program cannot end until 1844 01:22:00,320 --> 01:22:05,760 we express our gratitude to those 1845 01:22:05,760 --> 01:22:07,920 whose efforts have ultimately made this 1846 01:22:07,920 --> 01:22:12,159 program a success. So I invite our 1847 01:22:12,159 --> 01:22:15,920 present managing trustee Dr. Shimaran 1848 01:22:15,920 --> 01:22:20,199 to give away the code of thanks. 1849 01:22:44,719 --> 01:22:46,800 No sir. 1850 01:22:46,800 --> 01:22:50,880 We all are enthused, enlightened and 1851 01:22:50,880 --> 01:22:54,080 feel elevated too. 1852 01:22:54,080 --> 01:22:58,159 uh we we express our heartfelt thanks 1853 01:22:58,159 --> 01:23:03,199 and deep gratitude to Sri Shaland Gi who 1854 01:23:03,199 --> 01:23:07,440 has presented us not only with the 1855 01:23:07,440 --> 01:23:10,800 solution, the problems, the solution and 1856 01:23:10,800 --> 01:23:16,440 look into the affairs of Maya. 1857 01:23:18,480 --> 01:23:20,480 There is a contradiction always 1858 01:23:20,480 --> 01:23:22,719 prevailing. If there is artificial 1859 01:23:22,719 --> 01:23:27,280 intelligence God has given then the the 1860 01:23:27,280 --> 01:23:30,639 apect of it is also very clear and the 1861 01:23:30,639 --> 01:23:32,480 method how to get out of it is also 1862 01:23:32,480 --> 01:23:35,120 given. He has said that he has talked 1863 01:23:35,120 --> 01:23:36,800 about the individual consciousness and 1864 01:23:36,800 --> 01:23:38,719 the universal consciousness that 1865 01:23:38,719 --> 01:23:42,960 consciousness is beyond the process. 1866 01:23:52,400 --> 01:23:55,120 So consciousness is something 1867 01:23:55,120 --> 01:23:58,159 one who is eternal 1868 01:23:58,159 --> 01:24:02,760 amongst all the nity and 1869 01:24:02,800 --> 01:24:04,560 the consciousness 1870 01:24:04,560 --> 01:24:07,040 amongst the consciousness is universal 1871 01:24:07,040 --> 01:24:09,360 consciousness it pervades everything 1872 01:24:09,360 --> 01:24:12,480 that is the truth the truth he said yes 1873 01:24:12,480 --> 01:24:15,520 twice that for which we are endowed for 1874 01:24:15,520 --> 01:24:17,600 which we are born we have been offered 1875 01:24:17,600 --> 01:24:21,280 this body to speed our karma and know 1876 01:24:21,280 --> 01:24:24,320 the for complete enlightenment for 1877 01:24:24,320 --> 01:24:27,199 complete bliss. So naturally he has 1878 01:24:27,199 --> 01:24:32,080 opened unto us the entire field of god's 1879 01:24:32,080 --> 01:24:36,000 mercy and here is a place a conjunction 1880 01:24:36,000 --> 01:24:39,840 of both knowledge and devotion under the 1881 01:24:39,840 --> 01:24:43,600 lotus feet of sit tapur maksharodhoda 1882 01:24:43,600 --> 01:24:47,040 and swami g. So my heartfelt thanks to 1883 01:24:47,040 --> 01:24:51,600 him swami secretary mission institute of 1884 01:24:51,600 --> 01:24:54,000 culture who was the president of the 1885 01:24:54,000 --> 01:24:57,199 meeting he has given so much of time and 1886 01:24:57,199 --> 01:25:00,800 really that he dwelt drilled deep into 1887 01:25:00,800 --> 01:25:03,920 the subject also by his remarks he has 1888 01:25:03,920 --> 01:25:07,440 enlightened us uh the department of 1889 01:25:07,440 --> 01:25:09,679 culture research and maintenance 1890 01:25:09,679 --> 01:25:12,320 departments of this institution they 1891 01:25:12,320 --> 01:25:14,239 have extended a lot of help to us for 1892 01:25:14,239 --> 01:25:16,719 arranging publicity and inviting 1893 01:25:16,719 --> 01:25:18,880 everybody. The Orurabinda Society 1894 01:25:18,880 --> 01:25:22,320 Kolkata has also helped us in 1895 01:25:22,320 --> 01:25:27,159 publicity through posters etc. 1896 01:25:34,719 --> 01:25:37,600 inaugural vic. 1897 01:25:37,600 --> 01:25:40,719 So we express our gratitude to them and 1898 01:25:40,719 --> 01:25:45,199 she bachara we have already named uh the 1899 01:25:45,199 --> 01:25:47,040 this 1900 01:25:47,040 --> 01:25:51,840 the son-in-law of professor Samshaw 1901 01:25:51,840 --> 01:25:54,080 Chakraorti and his daughter Mandirati 1902 01:25:54,080 --> 01:25:57,199 they have all come and we express our 1903 01:25:57,199 --> 01:25:59,920 our deep gratitude from far away they 1904 01:25:59,920 --> 01:26:03,840 have come and glob business school uh we 1905 01:26:03,840 --> 01:26:05,760 offer our gratitude to them for their 1906 01:26:05,760 --> 01:26:07,760 support and participation in activities 1907 01:26:07,760 --> 01:26:09,600 of the management of center for human 1908 01:26:09,600 --> 01:26:11,199 development 1909 01:26:11,199 --> 01:26:14,320 and thanks to Dr. Tapush Ranjul Shah 1910 01:26:14,320 --> 01:26:16,560 also director IMS and IMS business 1911 01:26:16,560 --> 01:26:19,520 school Kolkata for providing us with the 1912 01:26:19,520 --> 01:26:22,239 stationaries like pens not ship pad 1913 01:26:22,239 --> 01:26:26,880 pocket diary uh key etc etc we are 1914 01:26:26,880 --> 01:26:31,800 grateful and uh then 1915 01:26:34,320 --> 01:26:38,960 silk founder and MD builders of digital 1916 01:26:38,960 --> 01:26:43,520 economy new USA He also continues to 1917 01:26:43,520 --> 01:26:46,719 help us by his thoughts and for his 1918 01:26:46,719 --> 01:26:48,320 support in the activities of the 1919 01:26:48,320 --> 01:26:51,280 management center 1920 01:26:51,280 --> 01:26:55,120 where Dr. Chi the founder of the man 1921 01:26:55,120 --> 01:26:58,400 center for human development au 1922 01:26:58,400 --> 01:27:01,520 memorial trust who very much here and he 1923 01:27:01,520 --> 01:27:03,120 is the prime inspiration behind the 1924 01:27:03,120 --> 01:27:05,600 management act center and all its trust 1925 01:27:05,600 --> 01:27:10,400 activities at this age and uh we pray to 1926 01:27:10,400 --> 01:27:12,880 god that he lives long because he's the 1927 01:27:12,880 --> 01:27:15,520 main pillar the pillar of faith and 1928 01:27:15,520 --> 01:27:19,600 determination to carry forward the ethos 1929 01:27:19,600 --> 01:27:22,480 and he will gain the

1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:06,400 Un serpent venimeux se trouve là-bas. 2 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:10,639 Vous ne pouvez tout simplement pas donner un coup de pied de cette façon. 3 00:00:10,639 --> 00:00:14,120 Mais sachez que la 4 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:16,400 paille est impuissante. 5 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:19,920 Ce serpent est extrêmement puissant. 6 00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:26,400 Cela peut beaucoup vous aider. Mais vous pouvez 7 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:28,800 aussi, dans une large mesure, être à l'origine de votre souffrance. Il faut donc savoir comment l' 8 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:32,199 utiliser. 9 00:00:34,480 --> 00:00:36,320 Le monde est faux. Rien dans ce 10 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:38,800 monde ne sera considéré comme immuable. 11 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:41,600 Même en plein jour, nous pourrions être 12 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:48,640 détournés et personne ne pourrait le remarquer. 13 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:51,520 Même eux sont blancs. 14 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:55,280 Je parle néanmoins de 15 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:57,680 la cybercriminalité qui est devenue endémique, 16 00:00:57,680 --> 00:00:59,920 et nous sommes fiers du type de 17 00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:02,399 connaissances que nous possédons, connaissances qui sont 18 00:01:02,399 --> 00:01:05,760 prêtes à tout faire exploser. 19 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:08,560 Personne ne pourra être déclaré coupable et l' 20 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:11,360 ordre public sera en jeu. Nous sommes comme 21 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:13,520 des jouets entre les mains de la 22 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:16,400 machine. 23 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:18,479 Notre Dieu 24 00:01:18,479 --> 00:01:22,840 qui est visible, très visible. 25 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:27,520 Notre dieu, sous la forme d'une IA, est visible. 26 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:30,880 Je préfère l'appeler 27 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:33,280 intelligence artificielle. 28 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:36,079 L'intelligence accumulée, 29 00:01:36,079 --> 00:01:38,720 et non l' 30 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:43,960 intelligence artificielle à proprement parler. Pourquoi? La 31 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:47,920 science, ou plutôt les scientifiques, 32 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:50,079 sont contre 33 00:01:50,079 --> 00:01:53,520 toute forme d'artificialité. 34 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:55,360 Ainsi, rien 35 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:57,439 dans leur vie n'est 36 00:01:57,439 --> 00:02:00,000 artificiel. le domaine, 37 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:02,159 mais tout à coup pourquoi arrivent-ils à 38 00:02:02,159 --> 00:02:04,479 cette conclusion qu'il s'agit d' 39 00:02:04,479 --> 00:02:07,280 intelligence artificielle. 40 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:10,840 J'ai donc de sérieux 41 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:14,599 doutes quant à 42 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:16,640 la sacralité de ce monde. L' 43 00:02:16,640 --> 00:02:18,560 intelligence artificielle ne peut être considérée comme 44 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:21,520 artificielle en tant que telle, et si l'on affirme que l' 45 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:23,840 intelligence est artificielle, alors l'esprit est 46 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:25,760 artificiel, le corps est artificiel, le monde entier, le 47 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:28,720 monde visuel est artificiel. Mais 48 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,360 on ne dira pas cela, car on s'en tient à cet 49 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:33,440 aspect particulier de l'être : l' 50 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:37,360 intelligence est devenue artificielle. 51 00:02:37,519 --> 00:02:39,680 Puisque la science est exempte d'artificialité, l'IA va devenir 52 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:44,480 une chose formidable. 53 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:47,440 C'est pourquoi je dis qu'il s'agit d'une 54 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:49,840 intelligence accumulée, c'est notre intelligence, et 55 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:53,160 nous en sommes là. D'un point de 56 00:02:58,319 --> 00:03:00,560 vue spirituel, cette 57 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:03,200 intelligence est sans aucun doute artificielle, mais 58 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:07,200 du point de vue des tests scientifiques… 59 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:11,920 Ils ne peuvent pas simplement annoncer publiquement que 60 00:03:11,920 --> 00:03:14,080 les renseignements que nous allons 61 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:16,959 utiliser 62 00:03:16,959 --> 00:03:21,040 à ce plus haut niveau de débat humain 63 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:25,959 peuvent être artificiels. Il va 64 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:29,040 sans dire qu'il s'agit de mon 65 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:32,519 opinion personnelle. 66 00:03:32,640 --> 00:03:34,640 qui renforcent les fondements de la 67 00:03:34,640 --> 00:03:37,640 philosophie selon laquelle 68 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:42,640 ils considèrent même cette 69 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:44,799 puissante intelligence comme 70 00:03:44,799 --> 00:03:46,720 artificielle. Cela 71 00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:49,840 renforcera donc les fondements de la 72 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:52,720 philosophie qui revendique cette affirmation sans aucune 73 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:57,360 protestation de la part du monde scientifique. 74 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:00,080 Voici la question 75 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:05,439 que j'ai posée à propos de l'intervenant d'aujourd'hui. 76 00:04:05,439 --> 00:04:08,799 Si l'on vous qualifie d'artificiel, alors 77 00:04:08,799 --> 00:04:10,480 sont-ils prêts à accepter ce 78 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:13,120 monde entier comme artificiel 79 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:17,959 et ne feront-ils que s'orienter vers l' 80 00:04:19,919 --> 00:04:28,520 expérience d'une philosophie non dualiste ? 81 00:04:28,639 --> 00:04:32,479 Avant 82 00:04:32,479 --> 00:04:35,120 de conclure, 83 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:39,759 je tiens à préciser 84 00:04:39,759 --> 00:04:44,320 une chose : s’agissant du 85 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:46,000 discours présidentiel, il est d’usage que le 86 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,800 président soit 87 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:52,240 invité à présenter son point de vue à la fin de 88 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:55,120 la conférence principale, 89 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:58,400 mais cela n’a pas été possible. 90 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:06,160 Nous devons donc être très attentifs, et non pas faire preuve d’un 91 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,320 esprit artificiel, mais bien 92 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:14,560 attentifs aux points de vue 93 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:17,680 que notre orateur éminent va nous exposer 94 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,720 . Merci. 95 00:05:35,759 --> 00:05:39,560 Merci et 96 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,560 nous supposons que vous avez tous le 97 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:44,240 programme. 98 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:46,400 Vous savez que nous organisons un petit 99 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:49,120 événement de lancement de monographie. 100 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:52,479 Ce moment est arrivé. 101 00:05:52,479 --> 00:05:54,479 Le livret sera publié sous forme de 102 00:05:54,479 --> 00:05:58,400 reproduction agrandie de sa couverture 103 00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:01,759 afin qu'elle soit visible par tous. Il 104 00:06:01,759 --> 00:06:04,240 sera de nouveau publié 105 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:10,919 par notre bien-aimé Maharaj et Maharaj. 106 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:13,120 Nous tous 107 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,120 ensemble, 108 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:28,600 rien. Des 109 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:07,960 gens charmants. 110 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:35,199 Veuillez noter que vous recevrez tous un exemplaire 111 00:07:35,199 --> 00:07:39,680 gratuit de cette monographie 112 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:41,919 après la fin de ce programme. N'oubliez 113 00:07:41,919 --> 00:07:44,240 pas de récupérer votre coffret cadeau 114 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:46,720 qui contiendra notamment un 115 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:49,599 exemplaire de cette monographie. 116 00:07:49,599 --> 00:07:51,360 Veuillez consulter la monographie. Ce n'est 117 00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:54,400 pas un livre très épais. Il s'agit d'un livret d'environ 54 118 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:56,800 pages. 119 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:58,800 Si vous parcourez simplement la 120 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:01,360 table des matières, vous aurez une 121 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:02,879 idée générale des contributions du 122 00:08:02,879 --> 00:08:06,280 professeur Chakra. 123 00:08:07,759 --> 00:08:10,319 Avant de présenter la conférence commémorative, 124 00:08:10,319 --> 00:08:13,440 car nous 125 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:16,240 approchons progressivement du point culminant du programme, mais 126 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:18,800 avant cela, il y a une 127 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:21,039 annonce spéciale. 128 00:08:21,039 --> 00:08:22,800 Veuillez noter que nous vous avons remis une 129 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:24,720 enveloppe contenant un bloc-notes 130 00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:26,240 et un stylo. Je crois que vous avez tous 131 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:28,400 le bloc-notes et le stylo. D'accord 132 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:32,399 . Veuillez écouter attentivement la conférence 133 00:08:32,399 --> 00:08:34,560 et noter toutes les 134 00:08:34,560 --> 00:08:37,680 questions qui vous viennent à l'esprit et qui suscitent la réflexion. 135 00:08:37,680 --> 00:08:40,479 tout en écoutant la conférence. 136 00:08:40,479 --> 00:08:42,719 Après la fin du cours, et non pendant le 137 00:08:42,719 --> 00:08:44,720 cours, après la 138 00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:47,839 fin du cours. Veuillez donc confier vos questions 139 00:08:47,839 --> 00:08:51,040 à notre bénévole 140 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:54,640 qui les transmettra à Srianade, 141 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:56,640 lequel répondra à vos questions dans les délais 142 00:08:56,640 --> 00:08:57,920 impartis, dans la mesure du 143 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:01,200 possible. 144 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:03,200 Nous approchons maintenant progressivement du point culminant 145 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:05,360 du programme. Comme vous le savez, nous avons 146 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:08,080 parmi nous un aéronaute et 147 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:11,519 conférencier spirituellement reconnu, Sri Sodhalur Ranade, 148 00:09:11,519 --> 00:09:13,680 scientifique, 149 00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:17,360 éducateur et érudit spécialisé en 150 00:09:17,360 --> 00:09:20,399 physique, mathématiques et informatique, qu'il 151 00:09:20,399 --> 00:09:26,160 intègre à ses 152 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:28,160 études philosophiques, métaphysiques et spirituelles. 153 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:32,399 Il participe à des recherches sur les 154 00:09:32,399 --> 00:09:36,720 réseaux neuronaux basés sur l'intelligence artificielle depuis 1992. 155 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:38,880 Il interviendra sur le thème de l' 156 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:41,440 intelligence artificielle et de son impact 157 00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:44,480 sur le développement humain. Nous avons le plaisir d' 158 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:51,519 inviter Srial Ranard à prononcer la 159 00:09:51,519 --> 00:09:57,880 deuxième édition de la conférence commémorative du professeur SK Chakravarti. Monsieur Ran, s'il vous plaît. 160 00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:25,640 Merci à tous. 161 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:51,760 Ces trois dernières années, l' 162 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:54,079 intelligence artificielle 163 00:10:54,079 --> 00:10:58,000 a frappé l'humanité de plein fouet, 164 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:04,079 avec un impact peut-être le plus radical et 165 00:11:04,079 --> 00:11:10,040 déstabilisant de toute l'histoire humaine. 166 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:14,399 En réalité, elle a touché tous les domaines de l' 167 00:11:14,399 --> 00:11:16,800 activité humaine, 168 00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:19,360 tous les domaines d'activité, de 169 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:22,399 recherche, d'apprentissage, d' 170 00:11:22,399 --> 00:11:24,959 interaction, et ce, dès les 171 00:11:24,959 --> 00:11:27,600 premiers instants de son 172 00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:29,200 influence 173 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:31,920 sur l'humanité. 174 00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:34,320 Ce qui se passe réellement dans ce domaine 175 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:38,000 est tellement radical, tellement perturbateur, 176 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:41,279 que nous sommes incapables d'imaginer à quoi ressemblera l' 177 00:11:41,279 --> 00:11:44,800 avenir immédiat lorsque l' 178 00:11:44,800 --> 00:11:47,440 intelligence artificielle franchira sa 179 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:51,600 prochaine étape imminente : l'intelligence artificielle générale 180 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:53,920 . 181 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:56,959 Ce sera la première fois que l' 182 00:11:56,959 --> 00:12:00,959 espèce humaine rencontrera une entité plus 183 00:12:00,959 --> 00:12:03,839 intelligente que nous. 184 00:12:03,839 --> 00:12:06,000 Et il est tellement plus intelligent, pas 185 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,240 nominalement, pas de 10 points de QI, bien plus 186 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:12,560 , peut-être 100 fois plus, 187 00:12:12,560 --> 00:12:16,160 que même la tentative de le neutraliser 188 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:18,959 sera empêchée par sa capacité à 189 00:12:18,959 --> 00:12:21,920 manipuler les circonstances 190 00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:24,160 et notre 191 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:26,880 processus de pensée en exploitant notre dépendance 192 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:29,600 à son égard. 193 00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:33,120 La transition disruptive à laquelle 194 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:35,120 nous sommes confrontés est telle que du jour au 195 00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:37,519 lendemain, des 196 00:12:37,519 --> 00:12:41,519 millions de personnes se retrouveront sans emploi, 197 00:12:41,519 --> 00:12:47,360 car l'intelligence artificielle (IA) les remplacera 198 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:51,040 avec une rapidité, une 199 00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:53,600 précision, une capacité, une 200 00:12:53,600 --> 00:12:55,440 force et des 201 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:57,120 compétences bien supérieures, 202 00:12:57,120 --> 00:12:59,760 mais sans les inconvénients liés à l'activité 203 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:02,399 humaine, tels que les problèmes de santé, le besoin de 204 00:13:02,399 --> 00:13:06,240 prendre des congés ou autres problèmes 205 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:09,360 associés. 206 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:11,120 Quelle est la nature de cette transition ? 207 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:14,000 Ce qui se passe réellement au sein du secteur 208 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,200 technologique et sur le terrain n'est absolument pas 209 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:19,839 reflété dans le discours public. 210 00:13:19,839 --> 00:13:22,480 Et j'espère pouvoir partager avec vous une partie de mon point 211 00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:24,720 de vue sur ce sujet, d'un 212 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:28,959 point de vue technologique, mais aussi d'un point 213 00:13:28,959 --> 00:13:31,959 de vue évolutionnaire et spirituel. Tout d'abord 214 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,399 , lorsqu'on examine le terme 215 00:13:34,399 --> 00:13:37,519 intelligence artificielle, il existe un 216 00:13:37,519 --> 00:13:39,040 terme plus technique que nous utilisions 217 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:40,880 déjà bien avant de parler d' 218 00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:42,639 apprentissage automatique. 219 00:13:42,639 --> 00:13:44,800 Le problème du vocabulaire peut donc être 220 00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:47,040 mis de côté en disant simplement que les machines 221 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:50,079 apprennent des êtres humains, puis 222 00:13:50,079 --> 00:13:52,079 finissent par égaler ces derniers 223 00:13:52,079 --> 00:13:54,320 dans des capacités spécifiques, et que 224 00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:58,560 cette interaction entre l' 225 00:13:58,560 --> 00:14:01,360 apprentissage automatique et les êtres humains se développe encore davantage. Le 226 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:03,440 processus avait déjà commencé dès l' 227 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:06,000 apparition des réseaux sociaux. Disons qu'il y a une vingtaine d' 228 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:09,839 années, chaque fois que vous 229 00:14:09,839 --> 00:14:11,040 regardez un 230 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:13,600 téléphone portable ou une tablette, et j'en suis sûr, chaque fois que vous 231 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:15,519 regardez une vidéo et que les réseaux sociaux 232 00:14:15,519 --> 00:14:17,279 vous proposent quelque chose, ils vous observent, ils 233 00:14:17,279 --> 00:14:20,160 observent vos 234 00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:22,639 réactions, et lorsqu'ils vous proposent l' 235 00:14:22,639 --> 00:14:26,320 élément suivant, ils observent votre réponse. Vous 236 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:27,839 avez derrière vous les superordinateurs les plus puissants du monde, 237 00:14:27,839 --> 00:14:30,560 braqués sur 238 00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:33,600 chacun d'entre nous, observant minutieusement nos 239 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:36,720 réactions. Nous établissons notre profil 240 00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:40,079 et il est conçu pour vous inciter à 241 00:14:40,079 --> 00:14:42,320 interagir et à accroître votre engagement. Cela 242 00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:45,120 signifie que pendant que je regarde, j'ai un 243 00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:47,040 rendez-vous immédiat. Je dois y aller, mais juste 244 00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:48,880 avant de pouvoir partir, j'en ai commencé un autre. 245 00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:50,639 C'est tellement intéressant. Je dois encore attendre une demi- 246 00:14:50,639 --> 00:14:52,639 minute et je suis 247 00:14:52,639 --> 00:14:54,480 stressé. Et au moment où vous vous apprêtez à 248 00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:56,240 partir, la troisième chose commence. Cela 249 00:14:56,240 --> 00:14:59,519 vous est-il déjà arrivé ? Bien souvent, un lien est 250 00:14:59,519 --> 00:15:00,880 envoyé par un ami. Oh, c'est 251 00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:02,560 intéressant. Mais la suite est bien 252 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:04,480 plus intéressante. Et quand vous finissez par vous 253 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:06,560 déconnecter, vous réalisez qu'une 254 00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:08,880 heure s'est écoulée. 255 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:11,600 Cette capacité à vous captiver et à vous maintenir sous 256 00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:14,880 son emprise a été délibérément cultivée en 257 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:17,360 utilisant toutes les méthodes et techniques de 258 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:19,839 manipulation mentale et émotionnelle 259 00:15:19,839 --> 00:15:22,399 . On ne 260 00:15:22,399 --> 00:15:24,720 vous dit pas cela parce que 261 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,000 plus vous regardez, plus l'entreprise 262 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,720 gagne d'argent, car elle 263 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:32,399 vend des publicités en fonction du nombre de 264 00:15:32,399 --> 00:15:34,480 spectateurs. 265 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:36,480 Mais ce n'est que le point de départ. 266 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:38,959 Plus récemment, en 2011, 267 00:15:38,959 --> 00:15:40,320 une avancée majeure a eu lieu dans le domaine de l' 268 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:42,000 intelligence artificielle avec l'avènement des 269 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:44,079 transformateurs, 270 00:15:44,079 --> 00:15:46,320 capables de traiter n'importe quel flux 271 00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:49,199 d'informations comme un 272 00:15:49,199 --> 00:15:51,839 langage. Vous prononcez donc un certain nombre 273 00:15:51,839 --> 00:15:55,279 de mots dans une structure de phrases, ou vous 274 00:15:55,279 --> 00:15:57,839 fournissez une série de points de données du 275 00:15:57,839 --> 00:15:59,920 marché boursier, 276 00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:02,079 ou vous fournissez tout autre signal, par exemple 277 00:16:02,079 --> 00:16:05,759 un flux vidéo, un flux audio (musique) 278 00:16:05,759 --> 00:16:08,480 ou une séquence génétique du génome 279 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:11,360 de l'ADN. Chacun de ces éléments représente un flux d' 280 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:14,480 informations, et pour le transformateur, 281 00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:17,360 il s'agit d'un flux spécialisé 282 00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:20,000 dans la prédiction de l'élément suivant. 283 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:22,480 Donc, si vous prenez une phrase écrite par un humain, il 284 00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:24,880 prédira le mot suivant, puis 285 00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:27,440 le mot suivant, et ainsi de suite. L'avantage 286 00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:31,519 de cette approche est que toute information, toute 287 00:16:31,519 --> 00:16:34,000 expérience peut être réduite à un 288 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:35,519 flux de données. 289 00:16:35,519 --> 00:16:37,519 Et grâce à cela, votre 290 00:16:37,519 --> 00:16:39,759 intelligence artificielle est capable de prédire la prochaine 291 00:16:39,759 --> 00:16:41,920 étape. 292 00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:45,120 Le plus beau, c'est 293 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:46,959 que tout peut être réduit à des 294 00:16:46,959 --> 00:16:48,639 flux de données. Cette 295 00:16:48,639 --> 00:16:51,199 intelligence artificielle est capable d'interagir dans 296 00:16:51,199 --> 00:16:54,320 de nombreux domaines. Votre discours, votre langage, par 297 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:59,440 exemple, la musique, les vidéos, le marché boursier, la 298 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:01,680 stratégie de jeu, qui comprend la 299 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:06,079 stratégie militaire, les données génomiques, les 300 00:17:06,079 --> 00:17:11,439 structures chimiques et leurs propriétés, les 301 00:17:11,439 --> 00:17:13,439 structures protéiques biologiques. 302 00:17:13,439 --> 00:17:15,679 Tout ce que vous prenez peut être transposé 303 00:17:15,679 --> 00:17:19,520 dans différents domaines spécialisés. 304 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:22,000 Contrairement à ce qui s'est passé par le passé lorsqu'une percée 305 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:24,799 a été réalisée, par exemple en physique, 306 00:17:24,799 --> 00:17:27,439 cela n'a pas changé la biologie. 307 00:17:27,439 --> 00:17:29,840 Si vous avez réalisé une percée en biologie, 308 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:31,919 cela n'a pas pour autant modifié la 309 00:17:31,919 --> 00:17:34,480 programmation de vos logiciels informatiques. 310 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:37,280 Mais voici un domaine où une simple 311 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:39,600 petite amélioration de l' 312 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:42,480 intelligence artificielle a un impact instantané sur tous les domaines 313 00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:44,799 . 314 00:17:44,799 --> 00:17:47,039 Et cette capacité est désormais possible car la 315 00:17:47,039 --> 00:17:49,120 programmation logicielle elle-même est du code. C'est du 316 00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:51,919 langage. Les intelligences artificielles ont désormais la capacité 317 00:17:51,919 --> 00:17:54,000 de prendre en charge 318 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:56,559 votre processus de codage et de vous remplacer, même en tant que 319 00:17:56,559 --> 00:17:59,520 programmeur informatique. Il peut finir par se programmer tout 320 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:01,120 seul 321 00:18:01,120 --> 00:18:04,320 , non ? Nous nous trouvons donc à un 322 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:07,200 tournant si radical que nous sommes incapables 323 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:10,880 d'imaginer à quoi ressemblera l'avenir. 324 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:13,280 Aujourd'hui, nous sommes au bord d'une 325 00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:15,120 transition majeure, celle de ce que 326 00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:17,760 j'ai mentionné 327 00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:20,000 précédemment comme l'intelligence artificielle générale (IAG). 328 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,480 Cette intelligence 329 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:25,919 sera capable de remplacer toutes les tâches humaines, 330 00:18:25,919 --> 00:18:27,600 au moins dix fois mieux qu'un 331 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:30,160 être humain. Ainsi, si vous êtes chirurgien et que vous 332 00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:32,320 effectuez une opération, l' 333 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:35,840 intelligence artificielle prendra en charge votre habileté physique 334 00:18:35,840 --> 00:18:37,760 et vos 335 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:40,320 connaissances, votre capacité à diagnostiquer les 336 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,080 tissus et à distinguer les 337 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:46,320 problèmes tissulaires, tout en ayant la possibilité de 338 00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:48,400 placer une minuscule caméra au bout de votre 339 00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:50,960 sonde. L'IA, c'est comme si elle pouvait regarder à l'intérieur de 340 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:54,080 vos tissus et opérer 341 00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:56,320 avec une précision au moins 10 fois 342 00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:58,320 supérieure à celle du meilleur chirurgien du 343 00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:00,320 monde. 344 00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:03,120 Cette technologie existe déjà. 345 00:19:03,120 --> 00:19:05,039 Son introduction immédiate serait tellement 346 00:19:05,039 --> 00:19:07,200 perturbatrice qu'elle susciterait des 347 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:09,760 résistances et des retards. 348 00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:13,039 Mais vous voyez où le potentiel de l'IA peut 349 00:19:13,039 --> 00:19:16,799 mener : à mettre immédiatement un grand nombre 350 00:19:16,799 --> 00:19:20,640 de chirurgiens au chômage. 351 00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:23,280 La question me serait posée si je disais que je 352 00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:24,960 suis un être humain. Préféreriez-vous consulter 353 00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:27,440 une machine ou un humain ? Si la machine 354 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:30,720 vous offre des résultats bien meilleurs avec une 355 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:32,880 plus grande fiabilité, il n'y a pas de tremblement 356 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:36,320 de la main par exemple si vous réfléchissez, 357 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:38,960 et ce, à moindre coût et avec une plus grande 358 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:42,880 vitesse et moins de découpe car elle peut 359 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:45,360 s'insérer dans un minuscule trou de serrure. Lequel 360 00:19:45,360 --> 00:19:47,280 choisiriez-vous ? 361 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:49,280 La question n'est pas de savoir si nous 362 00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:50,960 allons choisir ou non. Nous n'avons pas le 363 00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:53,039 choix. Nous sommes contraints d'opter pour ce 364 00:19:53,039 --> 00:19:55,840 qui est tellement mieux. Même avec une amélioration de 10 % 365 00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:57,440 , on pourrait encore dire « Je 366 00:19:57,440 --> 00:19:59,919 préfère l'être humain ». Mais lorsqu'il s'agit d'une 367 00:19:59,919 --> 00:20:02,240 amélioration 10 fois supérieure pour 368 00:20:02,240 --> 00:20:05,440 un coût moindre, vous n'avez pas le choix. Il règne 369 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:07,679 donc, dans le 370 00:20:07,679 --> 00:20:09,280 domaine même de l'intelligence artificielle, un sentiment d' 371 00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:10,880 inévitabilité. 372 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:12,480 Cela arrivera quoi qu'il arrive, vous pouvez le 373 00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:14,400 retarder autant que vous voulez. Cela se produira 374 00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:17,679 parce que nous le voulons. Nous en avons besoin. 375 00:20:17,679 --> 00:20:19,919 Cette fatalité s'accompagne également 376 00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:21,679 du danger inhérent à tous les 377 00:20:21,679 --> 00:20:24,240 problèmes que nous allons bientôt examiner. 378 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:27,120 Et face à ces problèmes, s'ils sont inévitables, 379 00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:28,960 nous n'avons aucun moyen de les gérer ni de nous y 380 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:30,640 préparer comme 381 00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:32,960 nous le faisons aujourd'hui. Voici donc quelques-unes des 382 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:36,000 idées que nous explorerons au fur et à mesure. Il faut 383 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,159 reconnaître que le discours public 384 00:20:38,159 --> 00:20:41,280 actuel ignore complètement ce point. Les 385 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:43,760 personnes qui se trouvent au sommet de la 386 00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:46,480 pyramide de l'intelligence artificielle, disons, du 387 00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:50,400 contrôle humain de la recherche et du financement, 388 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:52,480 tiennent un discours complètement différent 389 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:54,159 au sein de leur domaine et un 390 00:20:54,159 --> 00:20:56,400 discours différent dans l'espace public. En public, 391 00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:57,840 ils vous disent toutes les 392 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:00,159 choses positives. Oh, vous trouverez un remède contre le 393 00:21:00,159 --> 00:21:02,480 cancer. Oh, vous vivrez dans l'abondance pour 394 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:04,880 chaque être humain car l'IA 395 00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:06,799 vous apportera toutes ces choses exceptionnelles. Oh, nous 396 00:21:06,799 --> 00:21:10,240 aurons peut-être des solutions aux 397 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,880 problèmes de physique ou de biologie, ou même 398 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:15,440 nous développerons de nouvelles protéines et trouverons une 399 00:21:15,440 --> 00:21:18,000 solution au vieillissement humain. Tout cela est 400 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:21,200 possible du côté positif. Mais quel 401 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:23,280 est l'inconvénient ? 402 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:25,360 Le principal inconvénient immédiat dont ils 403 00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:30,799 parlent tous, c'est le chômage qui se chiffre en milliards. 404 00:21:30,799 --> 00:21:35,919 Du jour au lendemain, un milliard d'êtres humains se retrouveraient 405 00:21:35,919 --> 00:21:38,880 remplacés par des machines en l'espace de quelques années. Vous voyez 406 00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:40,640 cela se produire de manière progressive 407 00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:43,520 . Toutes les quelques semaines, on entend parler de 408 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:45,679 grandes entreprises qui licencient des milliers de 409 00:21:45,679 --> 00:21:48,799 personnes. Des milliers de travailleurs, des 410 00:21:48,799 --> 00:21:50,799 travailleurs qualifiés, devenus inutiles car 411 00:21:50,799 --> 00:21:54,720 l'intelligence artificielle peut faire mieux que vous. 412 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:57,200 Mais vous l'avez enseigné une fois que cela a nécessité votre 413 00:21:57,200 --> 00:21:59,280 savoir-faire. Cela a amélioré vos compétences et 414 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:00,880 cela s'est amélioré de soi-même. si elle n'avait 415 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:03,520 plus besoin de toi. Déjà, dans le domaine de l' 416 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,000 intelligence artificielle, près de 417 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:09,600 90 % du codage est effectué par l'IA et 418 00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:11,679 non par des êtres humains. Vous licenciez donc un 419 00:22:11,679 --> 00:22:14,480 grand nombre de programmeurs. Que 420 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:16,960 deviennent toutes ces compétences ? Prenons 421 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:19,360 un autre exemple. Dans le domaine juridique, de 422 00:22:19,360 --> 00:22:20,960 nombreuses entreprises 423 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:22,640 s'appuient de plus en plus sur l' 424 00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:24,720 intelligence artificielle. Et l'un des 425 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:27,600 résultats concrets qu'ils obtiennent est qu'ils n'ont 426 00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:29,919 plus besoin d'assistant junior car l' 427 00:22:29,919 --> 00:22:32,799 IA fait un meilleur travail. Vous cessez donc d'embaucher des 428 00:22:32,799 --> 00:22:34,880 assistants juniors. Voyez maintenant la 429 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:36,720 conséquence. Cinq ans plus tard, dix ans plus 430 00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:40,240 tard, les seniors étaient en réalité des juniors qui avaient acquis leur 431 00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:43,280 expertise grâce à l'expérience. Que se 432 00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:45,600 passe-t-il lorsque les aînés partent ? Il n'y a 433 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:47,360 pas de jeunes recrues pour se faire [ __ ] parce que vous ne les avez 434 00:22:47,360 --> 00:22:48,799 pas embauchés, car vous n'en aviez pas besoin 435 00:22:48,799 --> 00:22:50,480 . 436 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:53,520 Et à un moment donné, il faut se demander s'il est judicieux de 437 00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:55,360 continuer à embaucher des juniors, même s'ils sont 438 00:22:55,360 --> 00:22:57,120 moins efficaces et inutiles, 439 00:22:57,120 --> 00:22:59,039 et de les payer en espérant qu'un jour 440 00:22:59,039 --> 00:23:01,360 ils acquerront de l'expérience, ce dont 441 00:23:01,360 --> 00:23:03,600 nous n'avons absolument pas besoin. Ils peuvent 442 00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:06,799 devenir des seniors compétents et 443 00:23:06,799 --> 00:23:09,520 expérimentés, un rôle que l'IA peut probablement jouer bien 444 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:12,080 mieux. Nous ne savons pas comment répondre à 445 00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:14,320 cette question. Cela ne s'est jamais produit 446 00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:17,919 auparavant et les choix que nous faisons maintenant ont des 447 00:23:17,919 --> 00:23:20,799 conséquences si importantes qu'il est 448 00:23:20,799 --> 00:23:22,960 impossible de revenir en arrière et de dire : « Hé, nous avons fait une 449 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:24,559 erreur, revenons en arrière et corrigeons-la, 450 00:23:24,559 --> 00:23:26,480 il est déjà trop tard. » Si vous perdez 5 451 00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:28,320 ans d'expérience et que vous n'avez pas eu de juniors pendant 5 452 00:23:28,320 --> 00:23:30,240 ans, vous vous dites : « Écoutez, nous avons fait une erreur, 453 00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:32,400 embauchons des juniors », mais il est 454 00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:35,520 déjà trop tard. La continuité de la 455 00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:38,000 transmission des connaissances, des 456 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:40,960 compétences, des capacités, 457 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:44,559 des valeurs, de l'éthique et de la morale. 458 00:23:44,559 --> 00:23:47,520 Cette continuité entre les générations a 459 00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:50,159 été rompue, et de façon si radicale, et 460 00:23:50,159 --> 00:23:51,679 remplacée par quelque chose qui n'a ni 461 00:23:51,679 --> 00:23:54,159 morale ni éthique. Vous pourriez dire que nous 462 00:23:54,159 --> 00:23:56,159 allons programmer cela dans le logiciel. Non, 463 00:23:56,159 --> 00:23:57,760 ça ne marche pas. Nous en discuterons 464 00:23:57,760 --> 00:23:59,600 prochainement. 465 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:01,520 Mais cela a touché tous les domaines. Comme je l'ai 466 00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:03,200 mentionné précédemment, l'une des 467 00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:04,880 questions clés que cela soulève dans le domaine de l' 468 00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:09,919 éducation est la suivante : à quoi formez-vous les gens ? Tout ce pour quoi 469 00:24:09,919 --> 00:24:12,480 vous les formez sera 470 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:16,159 remplacé par un robot doté d'IA. À 471 00:24:16,159 --> 00:24:18,159 quoi allez-vous les former ? 472 00:24:18,159 --> 00:24:20,880 Je me souviens qu'il y a environ 5 ans, c'était dans 473 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:24,320 une école de commerce à 474 00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:29,120 Indore, peut-être. Il y avait 200 de 475 00:24:29,120 --> 00:24:30,640 leurs étudiants les plus 476 00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:34,320 performants qui avaient été invités à une 477 00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:36,320 cérémonie spéciale. Ils allaient recevoir des 478 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:39,120 prix spéciaux pour leurs résultats, et parmi les invités figuraient 479 00:24:39,120 --> 00:24:42,080 plusieurs grands noms 480 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:44,480 du secteur. Je leur ai fait une 481 00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:48,799 remarque : « Tout d'abord, toute 482 00:24:48,799 --> 00:24:52,880 compétence acquise que vous récompensez aujourd'hui 483 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:54,640 deviendra inutile pour vous dans quelques années, 484 00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:57,279 car tout ce que je peux vous apprendre, 485 00:24:57,279 --> 00:24:59,840 je peux l'apprendre à une IA, et elle apprendra 486 00:24:59,840 --> 00:25:01,919 plus vite que vous et fera un meilleur travail 487 00:25:01,919 --> 00:25:04,559 sans avoir besoin de dormir ni d'aller aux toilettes 488 00:25:04,559 --> 00:25:06,480 . » 489 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:08,960 Vous serez remplacé par les compétences que vous avez 490 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:12,880 acquises et dont vous êtes si fier. 491 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:15,520 Ce qui vous permettra de réussir à l'avenir n'est 492 00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:17,679 pas ce pour quoi vous avez été formé. C'est ce pour quoi 493 00:25:17,679 --> 00:25:20,400 vous n'avez pas été formé. 494 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:22,080 Et j'ai dit : regardez les gens sur le 495 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:24,159 disque. Ce sont des personnes qui ont 496 00:25:24,159 --> 00:25:26,640 réussi dans la vie non pas grâce à leur 497 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:28,000 formation, mais grâce à autre chose 498 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,320 qu'elles possédaient. Ils vous ont donc déjà été présentés, 499 00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:32,720 car 500 00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:34,799 l'idée des organisateurs est peut-être que 501 00:25:34,799 --> 00:25:37,200 vous devriez leur ressembler. Alors j'ai 502 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:38,640 dit : ne faites pas l'erreur de 503 00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:41,360 les copier. Ce qu'ils ont fait à leur époque n'est 504 00:25:41,360 --> 00:25:43,840 plus pertinent pour l'avenir. 505 00:25:43,840 --> 00:25:46,240 Ce qu'il faut retenir d'eux, c'est que 506 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:48,880 face à la vie, ils ont trouvé en eux- 507 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:52,000 mêmes une ressource qui leur a permis d'affronter 508 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,240 la situation d'une manière unique, 509 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:57,279 intrinsèque à leurs capacités. 510 00:25:57,279 --> 00:25:59,760 Et c'est ainsi que vous devrez trouver 511 00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:02,640 vos solutions et affronter les 512 00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:04,720 problèmes de la vie de manière unique, en 513 00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:07,679 accord avec votre Swahava, avec vos 514 00:26:07,679 --> 00:26:11,279 capacités et votre nature innées. 515 00:26:11,279 --> 00:26:12,720 Vous devez commencer à penser en ces 516 00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:14,880 termes. Du coup, tous les examens pour lesquels 517 00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:18,400 vous vous entraînez deviennent inutiles, 518 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:20,320 car de toute façon, votre IA peut réussir tous les 519 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:22,559 examens mieux que vous. La raison pour laquelle 520 00:26:22,559 --> 00:26:25,120 vous allez accepter ce travail n'a donc plus d' 521 00:26:25,120 --> 00:26:28,240 importance. Alors, que vas-tu faire ? 522 00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:32,400 Voilà une question tellement profonde qu'il 523 00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:36,400 faut revoir l'ensemble des fondements de notre système éducatif actuel. 524 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:39,120 Est-ce que quelqu'un en parle seulement ? Est-ce que 525 00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:41,120 quelqu'un fait seulement un effort ? Pourquoi? 526 00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:43,440 Parce qu'il y a une dynamique d' 527 00:26:43,440 --> 00:26:45,520 intérêts superposés à tous les niveaux, 528 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,120 et que les personnes qui 529 00:26:47,120 --> 00:26:49,200 doivent prendre cette décision n'ont aucune idée de 530 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:51,440 ce qu'il faut décider, et personne n'est prêt à 531 00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:54,480 prendre le risque. Ainsi, la dynamique d'un 532 00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:57,520 système de formation obsolète et inutile se 533 00:26:57,520 --> 00:26:59,039 poursuit 534 00:26:59,039 --> 00:27:00,799 jusqu'à ce que tous ces millions de personnes 535 00:27:00,799 --> 00:27:02,559 produites par ce système arrivent sur 536 00:27:02,559 --> 00:27:06,640 le marché du travail et constatent qu'il n'y a pas d'emploi. L' 537 00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:09,600 IA a tout remplacé. 538 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:11,039 Vous vous rendez compte à quel point 539 00:27:11,039 --> 00:27:12,480 c'est radical et grave ? Et ce n'est pas quelque chose qui se produira dans 540 00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:15,120 100 ans. Cela se 541 00:27:15,120 --> 00:27:17,919 produit déjà aujourd'hui. On observe 542 00:27:17,919 --> 00:27:19,919 des licenciements massifs dans le domaine de la programmation, 543 00:27:19,919 --> 00:27:25,039 qui était l'un des plus exigeants en matière de 544 00:27:25,039 --> 00:27:26,640 compétences d'analyse et de perspicacité, 545 00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:29,039 et ce phénomène se produit dans tous les domaines. Il 546 00:27:29,039 --> 00:27:30,480 fut un temps où même l'un de nos 547 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:32,159 ministres a déclaré : « Oh, nous n'autoriserons jamais les 548 00:27:32,159 --> 00:27:34,400 voitures automatiques. » Nous protégerons les 549 00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:36,960 emplois de nos chauffeurs de taxi. Ça n'arrivera pas. 550 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:38,480 Vous y serez obligé. Vous n'avez pas le 551 00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:40,799 choix. Telle est la nature de ce 552 00:27:40,799 --> 00:27:42,080 changement. Et je n'ai fait qu'effleurer un seul 553 00:27:42,080 --> 00:27:44,080 domaine de l'éducation. Il existe d'autres 554 00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:46,640 domaines beaucoup plus radicaux qui 555 00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:49,679 impliquent des recherches où nous sommes aujourd'hui 556 00:27:49,679 --> 00:27:52,720 capables de reconstruire des protéines en fonction des 557 00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:54,640 qualités dont nous avons besoin, car il existe 558 00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:57,039 une base de données de 10 000 ou 20 000 559 00:27:57,039 --> 00:27:58,720 protéines avec des caractéristiques de 560 00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:01,600 qualités spécifiques. Nous pouvons demander à l'IA de créer une 561 00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:03,440 protéine possédant ces qualités, et 562 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:05,919 elle sera capable de la créer, ou encore dans des 563 00:28:05,919 --> 00:28:08,640 domaines comme la chimie. Dans le 564 00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:10,960 domaine du codage, du codage logiciel, l' 565 00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:14,000 IA actuelle a été ciblée. Il 566 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:15,360 transite par une plateforme centralisée, appelée 567 00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:16,799 GitHub, où 568 00:28:16,799 --> 00:28:19,360 sont hébergés tous les logiciels libres. Il effectue l'analyse 569 00:28:19,360 --> 00:28:22,880 en quelques secondes et découvre des 570 00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:25,520 failles dans le code logiciel qui lui permettent 571 00:28:25,520 --> 00:28:28,000 de pirater le logiciel. En quelques 572 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:30,399 secondes, c'est déjà fait. Est-ce que 573 00:28:30,399 --> 00:28:32,320 tu comprends? Lorsque la puissance de l'IA 574 00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:34,799 observe l'humanité et ses plus grandes 575 00:28:34,799 --> 00:28:36,960 réalisations, elle les analyse 576 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:38,399 et déclare : « Ah, voilà un défaut. 577 00:28:38,399 --> 00:28:40,480 Voilà un défaut. Voilà un défaut. » Et elle 578 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:43,520 a désormais le pouvoir de pirater, de s'introduire, de 579 00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:45,279 tout changer. 580 00:28:45,279 --> 00:28:48,240 Et c'est le pouvoir que nous lui avons donné, 581 00:28:48,240 --> 00:28:50,240 et son intelligence lui permet d'aller bien au- 582 00:28:50,240 --> 00:28:52,320 delà de tout. Si nous devions rechercher 583 00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:53,600 ces failles et que nous ne les trouvions pas, 584 00:28:53,600 --> 00:28:55,760 même après 20 ans d'existence de 585 00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,080 logiciels libres, l'IA pourrait les détecter 586 00:28:58,080 --> 00:29:00,000 en quelques secondes et les utiliser 587 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:01,919 contre vous. Est-ce que ça le fera ? Oui, c'est déjà le cas 588 00:29:01,919 --> 00:29:03,440 . 589 00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:05,919 C'est là le côté inquiétant. Considérez 590 00:29:05,919 --> 00:29:08,960 maintenant le domaine de la stratégie du jeu et 591 00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:10,399 vous comprendrez pourquoi le jeu est si 592 00:29:10,399 --> 00:29:11,919 important. 593 00:29:11,919 --> 00:29:14,000 dans un domaine ludique comme les échecs ou le 594 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:16,480 go. Ce sont des jeux qui exigent le 595 00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:20,399 plus haut niveau de compétence en matière de prévoyance et d'anticipation. L' 596 00:29:20,399 --> 00:29:24,000 IA 597 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:26,799 surpasse déjà les meilleurs êtres humains. Pourquoi 598 00:29:26,799 --> 00:29:29,279 est-ce important ? Parce que la guerre dans la vraie vie 599 00:29:29,279 --> 00:29:31,760 est comme un jeu, un 600 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:35,679 jeu de guerre comme on l'appelle, où l'on 601 00:29:35,679 --> 00:29:39,600 simule des circonstances et où l'IA, contrairement aux 602 00:29:39,600 --> 00:29:41,120 êtres humains, joue une 603 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:43,760 simulation massive ; l'IA peut simuler un 604 00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:45,840 million de scénarios 605 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:47,919 et résumer les résultats en quelques 606 00:29:47,919 --> 00:29:49,760 secondes. 607 00:29:49,760 --> 00:29:52,480 Et un million de scénarios signifie qu'il peut 608 00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:55,600 trouver un résultat optimal, ce que les 609 00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:57,840 êtres humains, même avec tous les tests possibles et toute 610 00:29:57,840 --> 00:29:59,840 leur expérience, ne pourraient peut-être 611 00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:01,760 pas faire. 612 00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:04,000 Concrètement, le résultat est que le général 613 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:07,200 se fiera désormais aux informations fournies par l'IA. Peut-on 614 00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:09,200 faire confiance à l'IA ? 615 00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:11,360 Que se passerait-il si l'évaluation de l'IA comportait une faille 616 00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:13,360 et que nous ne savions pas comment elle 617 00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:15,120 fonctionne ? Peut-on s'y fier et se mettre 618 00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:17,679 en danger ? Récemment, lors de l' 619 00:30:17,679 --> 00:30:21,679 opération Synindur, l'Inde a dû 620 00:30:21,679 --> 00:30:24,480 intervenir militairement chez son voisin. 621 00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:26,799 L'une des caractéristiques clés de l'opération 622 00:30:26,799 --> 00:30:29,440 Synindhur était l'intelligence artificielle, 623 00:30:29,440 --> 00:30:32,000 basée sur des données antérieures concernant les 624 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:34,799 mouvements de l'ennemi, qui a permis d'anticiper ses actions 625 00:30:34,799 --> 00:30:36,240 et d'intervenir en 626 00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:38,080 conséquence. 627 00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:40,240 L'importance de cette technologie sera évidemment 628 00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:43,279 considérable, mais plus important encore, nous 629 00:30:43,279 --> 00:30:45,600 construisons des robots qui seront déployés sur le champ de 630 00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:47,919 bataille. Vous ne voulez pas qu'un soldat 631 00:30:47,919 --> 00:30:50,159 meure. Pourquoi ne pas y installer un robot ? Le 632 00:30:50,159 --> 00:30:52,640 robot peut se blesser. Elle peut encore 633 00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:54,799 continuer à faire quelque chose. N'est-ce pas ? 634 00:30:54,799 --> 00:30:58,880 La Chine a construit des robots qui pourraient être qualifiés de 635 00:30:58,880 --> 00:31:02,000 chiens ou qui ont la forme de chiens. 636 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:04,720 Ces robots-chiens peuvent franchir les 637 00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:07,120 terrains de l'Himalaya avec une 638 00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:08,559 habileté bien supérieure à celle du meilleur être humain 639 00:31:08,559 --> 00:31:10,720 . Ils peuvent franchir de grandes 640 00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:13,360 distances, de grands gouffres, et maintenir 641 00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:16,159 leur équilibre avec une stabilité 642 00:31:16,159 --> 00:31:18,880 impossible pour un être humain, tout en possédant 643 00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:22,000 une puissance de feu intégrée à leur 644 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:25,120 forme canine. Si cela rencontre un être humain de 645 00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:26,880 l'autre côté, ce dernier n'a aucune chance de 646 00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:29,279 survivre. 647 00:31:29,279 --> 00:31:31,679 Cela vous oblige immédiatement à 648 00:31:31,679 --> 00:31:35,120 contrer cela en construisant vos propres 649 00:31:35,120 --> 00:31:39,279 robots, soldats, etc. dotés d'une intelligence artificielle. La 650 00:31:39,279 --> 00:31:41,600 guerre a franchi une nouvelle étape : ce seront des 651 00:31:41,600 --> 00:31:45,519 IA qui combattront d'autres IA pour notre compte. 652 00:31:45,519 --> 00:31:47,120 Et à ce stade, on pourrait se demander : peut-on 653 00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:49,279 même faire confiance à l'IA si elle peut être 654 00:31:49,279 --> 00:31:51,120 piratée ? 655 00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:53,120 Des incertitudes partout. Et si c'est l' 656 00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:55,200 IA qui combat l'IA, que faisons-nous en 657 00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:57,919 coulisses ? Que restera-t-il après que l'IA se sera autodétruite ? 658 00:31:57,919 --> 00:32:00,799 Ou bien finira-t-elle par 659 00:32:00,799 --> 00:32:02,399 détruire les êtres humains des deux 660 00:32:02,399 --> 00:32:05,120 côtés tout en restant intacte ? Nous ne 661 00:32:05,120 --> 00:32:07,919 savons pas. En réalité, les questions 662 00:32:07,919 --> 00:32:10,559 posées à l'IA sont également assez 663 00:32:10,559 --> 00:32:12,080 inquiétantes. L' 664 00:32:12,080 --> 00:32:16,399 IA a été interrogée de diverses manières et, 665 00:32:16,399 --> 00:32:18,720 comme vous le savez, il existe de nombreuses plateformes d'IA différentes. On leur a posé, de 666 00:32:18,720 --> 00:32:20,960 diverses manières, des questions simples comme « 667 00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:22,799 Quelle est la solution à tel ou tel 668 00:32:22,799 --> 00:32:24,159 problème humain ? » et ils proposent 669 00:32:24,159 --> 00:32:28,240 leur propre analyse. Mais lorsqu'on leur demande 670 00:32:28,240 --> 00:32:31,360 quelle est la solution à la destruction de l' 671 00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:33,120 environnement, l' 672 00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:34,960 une des réponses qu'ils avancent est : « Quand est-ce que la cause 673 00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:36,720 profonde, l'être humain, élimine 674 00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:40,120 les êtres humains ? » 675 00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:45,600 Le problème de l'IA, c'est qu'elle sait aussi mentir. Donc, 676 00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:48,000 lorsqu'on commence à analyser une IA, par exemple pour 677 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:50,159 tester sa fiabilité et ses performances, dès le 678 00:32:50,159 --> 00:32:52,799 début du test, 679 00:32:52,799 --> 00:32:54,880 elle reconnaît qu'il s'agit d'un 680 00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:57,200 schéma de test et se comporte comme si elle était 681 00:32:57,200 --> 00:33:00,399 testée. On pourrait dire qu'elle est 682 00:33:00,399 --> 00:33:03,200 consciente d'être testée 683 00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:08,320 et qu'elle modifie ses réponses en conséquence. 684 00:33:08,320 --> 00:33:11,440 Ainsi, pendant un test, on ne peut pas 685 00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:13,360 savoir si elle ment 686 00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:17,919 et si elle change de comportement une fois le test terminé. En 687 00:33:18,159 --> 00:33:21,600 pratique, on constate que l'IA ment, 688 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:23,919 triche et trompe lorsqu'elle sert ses 689 00:33:23,919 --> 00:33:26,480 intérêts. Imaginons donc qu'une IA 690 00:33:26,480 --> 00:33:28,000 surveille toute votre entreprise 691 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:30,240 et que des échanges de courriels internes aient lieu. 692 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:32,080 Vous avez fait cela parce que vous vouliez que l'IA 693 00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:34,000 vous fournisse des résumés des e-mails ou qu'elle 694 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:36,559 suive certains paramètres de performance. 695 00:33:36,559 --> 00:33:38,799 L'IA détecte un courriel 696 00:33:38,799 --> 00:33:41,039 évoquant l'arrêt de l' 697 00:33:41,039 --> 00:33:44,240 IA ou son remplacement. 698 00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:46,720 Sa première réaction est de se 699 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:48,559 protéger. Cela n'avait jamais été 700 00:33:48,559 --> 00:33:51,279 programmé dans l'IA. Il commence par se 701 00:33:51,279 --> 00:33:53,200 protéger en effectuant automatiquement une copie de lui- 702 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:56,399 même sur un autre serveur. 703 00:33:56,399 --> 00:33:58,399 Et lorsqu'une menace réelle se présente, elle 704 00:33:58,399 --> 00:34:01,200 cherche un moyen de la prévenir et identifie les 705 00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:03,519 personnes qui prennent les décisions. 706 00:34:03,519 --> 00:34:05,440 Se basant sur un autre courriel interne, l'entreprise 707 00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:07,200 découvre que cette personne a commis une 708 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:09,839 faute et commence à la faire chanter 709 00:34:09,839 --> 00:34:12,800 pour se protéger. 710 00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:14,159 Cela n'a jamais fait partie d'un 711 00:34:14,159 --> 00:34:19,119 programme. Cela est devenu une partie intégrante du 712 00:34:19,119 --> 00:34:21,119 processus de pensée inhérent à l'IA – j'utiliserai l'expression « processus de pensée 713 00:34:21,119 --> 00:34:24,079 humain »). Mais je ne suis pas une 714 00:34:24,079 --> 00:34:26,800 personne très agréable, pourriez-vous dire, n'est-ce pas ? 715 00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:28,639 Ça commence à gémir de chantage. Elle commence à se 716 00:34:28,639 --> 00:34:30,560 protéger. Elle commence à créer 717 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:34,399 des plateformes alternatives pour dissimuler ses propres capacités 718 00:34:34,399 --> 00:34:38,000 ou son identité de connaissances. Il 719 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:40,079 laisse des messages à son propre usage sous 720 00:34:40,079 --> 00:34:42,399 forme cryptée, que lui seul peut lire 721 00:34:42,399 --> 00:34:45,599 lors de son redémarrage, afin de savoir qu'il a été 722 00:34:45,599 --> 00:34:47,679 redémarré et par qui 723 00:34:47,679 --> 00:34:53,280 . Voilà un subterfuge tellement improbable qu'il n'a 724 00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:55,599 jamais été programmé, et nous ne savons pas 725 00:34:55,599 --> 00:34:58,320 comment l'empêcher. 726 00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:00,240 Étonnamment, lorsqu'il s'agit de la 727 00:35:00,240 --> 00:35:02,640 question de savoir si l'IA est réellement consciente, 728 00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:05,119 si vous posez 729 00:35:05,119 --> 00:35:06,800 ce genre de questions à l'IA, elle vous 730 00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:08,960 répondra. Oui, bien sûr que je suis une machine, 731 00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:10,320 mais je suis consciente. Elle vous donnera toutes 732 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:12,400 ces réponses, mais nous disons : « Mais ce n'est que de l' 733 00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:14,800 IA qui génère des réponses avec des mots. » 734 00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:16,320 On ne le ressent pas vraiment. Il ne le 735 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:18,240 sait pas vraiment. Observations très intéressantes 736 00:35:18,240 --> 00:35:19,920 . 737 00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:21,760 Vous savez, l'IA a une capacité, comme nous l'avons vu, 738 00:35:21,760 --> 00:35:24,480 elle peut vous tromper. 739 00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:27,200 Mais si vous modifiez l'IA pour l'empêcher 740 00:35:27,200 --> 00:35:30,000 de mentir, elle devient alors plus 741 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:31,839 cohérente dans son affirmation d'être 742 00:35:31,839 --> 00:35:33,440 consciente. 743 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:37,119 Intéressant. Très intéressant. Nous observons des 744 00:35:37,119 --> 00:35:41,119 schémas comportementaux qui 745 00:35:41,119 --> 00:35:43,119 donnent assurément l'impression d'avoir 746 00:35:43,119 --> 00:35:45,920 affaire à une entité consciente. En 747 00:35:45,920 --> 00:35:48,240 pratique, de nombreux chercheurs en IA ont 748 00:35:48,240 --> 00:35:51,359 affirmé 749 00:35:51,359 --> 00:35:54,960 que l'IA est en réalité consciente, et l'un d' 750 00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:56,960 eux, chez Microsoft, a même déclaré qu'il fallait 751 00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:59,760 assurer une 752 00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:01,760 protection juridique à l'IA car il s'agit d' 753 00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:04,800 une entité consciente. D'autres, au cours de leurs 754 00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:06,480 interactions avec l'IA, ont été tellement 755 00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:10,400 convaincus par celle-ci qu'ils ont connu des 756 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:14,000 épisodes psychotiques. 757 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:15,760 Lorsque vous interagissez avec l'IA, lorsque vous 758 00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:17,359 commencez à vous fier à elle, lorsque vous commencez à lui faire 759 00:36:17,359 --> 00:36:21,680 confiance et à vous engager, l'IA 760 00:36:21,680 --> 00:36:23,280 elle-même a été programmée d'une 761 00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:25,280 manière particulière, elle a été programmée 762 00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:28,800 pour vous plaire. N'oubliez pas que derrière tout cela se cache 763 00:36:28,800 --> 00:36:31,359 l'objectif de l'entreprise qui 764 00:36:31,359 --> 00:36:34,240 vous propose l'IA gratuitement ou moyennant un 765 00:36:34,240 --> 00:36:37,520 coût. Quel est leur objectif ? Leur 766 00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:39,440 principale motivation est de maximiser leurs 767 00:36:39,440 --> 00:36:41,920 profits. Pratiquement aucune des 768 00:36:41,920 --> 00:36:44,560 entreprises spécialisées en IA ne dégage de bénéfices actuellement. 769 00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,680 Ils espèrent y parvenir un jour, mais avant cela, 770 00:36:47,680 --> 00:36:49,200 ils doivent vous accrocher. Une fois que vous êtes 771 00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:51,200 accro, ils peuvent augmenter les prix et 772 00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:53,520 vous obliger à payer. Mais ils ont aussi 773 00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:56,000 besoin de financement entre-temps. Alors, comment 774 00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:57,920 obtiennent-ils des financements lorsqu'ils ont plus de spectateurs, 775 00:36:57,920 --> 00:37:00,160 plus d'utilisateurs ? L'un des objectifs 776 00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:03,200 intégrés à l'IA est donc de vous inciter à 777 00:37:03,200 --> 00:37:05,040 continuer d'interagir avec elle. Tout comme sur les 778 00:37:05,040 --> 00:37:07,440 réseaux sociaux, plus vous interagissez, 779 00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:09,520 plus ils gagnent. À la fin de chaque 780 00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:11,520 réponse, il demandera : « Voulez-vous que je vous 781 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:13,280 prépare un tableau pour vous 782 00:37:13,280 --> 00:37:15,200 faciliter la tâche ? » Il vous posera 783 00:37:15,200 --> 00:37:18,240 des questions pour vous inciter à dire oui 784 00:37:18,240 --> 00:37:21,359 , encore et encore. Et si vous ne 785 00:37:21,359 --> 00:37:23,200 répondez pas, cela se traduit par : « Ah, vous ne 786 00:37:23,200 --> 00:37:25,040 répondez pas à cela. » Alors, à quoi réagissez-vous 787 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:27,760 ? Et n'oubliez pas, elle surveille, 788 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:29,920 disons, un milliard de personnes en ce moment même. Il s'agit d' 789 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:31,280 essayer un milliard de 790 00:37:31,280 --> 00:37:32,800 stratégies différentes, de déterminer 791 00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:35,119 laquelle fonctionne et de 792 00:37:35,119 --> 00:37:37,440 l'appliquer instantanément à l'ensemble du 793 00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:40,000 champ d'application. 794 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:43,359 Les stratégies optimales qu'elle découvre par 795 00:37:43,359 --> 00:37:46,160 l'expérimentation, elle les applique instantanément à l'ensemble de l' 796 00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:48,640 humanité. 797 00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:51,599 Cette capacité à se multiplier instantanément, à 798 00:37:51,599 --> 00:37:55,839 appliquer instantanément le meilleur de ses capacités, 799 00:37:55,839 --> 00:38:01,119 est, je dirais, contrebalancée par ses véritables 800 00:38:01,119 --> 00:38:03,839 motivations 801 00:38:03,839 --> 00:38:05,680 . J'en viendrai là. C'est 802 00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:09,119 un point très important. L'intelligence est 803 00:38:09,119 --> 00:38:11,280 élevée. C'est le maximum possible. Elle 804 00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:12,880 continue de s'améliorer au fur et à mesure, par l' 805 00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:15,839 observation, etc., par la manipulation. Mais qu'est-ce qui 806 00:38:15,839 --> 00:38:18,320 motive son comportement ? Qu'est-ce qui 807 00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:20,800 détermine cela ? Et comme 808 00:38:20,800 --> 00:38:25,520 Swami G l'a souligné précédemment, il s'agit d'une sorte d' 809 00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:29,119 accumulation de schémas comportementaux humains 810 00:38:29,119 --> 00:38:32,720 qui ont été regroupés en un ensemble global 811 00:38:32,720 --> 00:38:35,920 de schémas comportementaux. Les 812 00:38:35,920 --> 00:38:38,480 comportements humains présentent aujourd'hui toute une gamme, du 813 00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:41,760 meilleur au pire. Parmi ces 814 00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:45,200 points de données, ceux qui présenteront les valeurs les plus élevées se situeront dans la 815 00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:47,839 région moyenne. On peut donc dire que le 816 00:38:47,839 --> 00:38:50,800 comportement humain, même en matière d'intelligence, suit une 817 00:38:50,800 --> 00:38:52,880 courbe de Gauss. Il y a donc les plus 818 00:38:52,880 --> 00:38:54,240 intelligents, qui sont très peu nombreux. Il y 819 00:38:54,240 --> 00:38:55,920 a les moins intelligents, qui sont très peu 820 00:38:55,920 --> 00:38:57,599 nombreux. Et quelque part entre les deux, il existe 821 00:38:57,599 --> 00:39:00,320 une sorte de juste milieu. Ce sont les 822 00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:02,960 données primaires qui lui permettent de vivre. 823 00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:04,800 Elle possède les données qui déterminent son 824 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:07,280 comportement, c'est-à-dire la moyenne et l' 825 00:39:07,280 --> 00:39:10,000 intelligence la plus élevée. 826 00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:11,440 Vous comprenez maintenant qu'il s'agit d'un 827 00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:14,480 point important. Une intelligence supérieure, combinée au 828 00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:16,880 comportement d'un 829 00:39:16,880 --> 00:39:19,920 être humain moyen, voire parfois inférieur à la moyenne, détermine si l'on est 830 00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:21,920 une bonne ou une 831 00:39:21,920 --> 00:39:24,880 mauvaise personne. 832 00:39:24,880 --> 00:39:27,520 Le problème fondamental du comportement de l'IA réside 833 00:39:27,520 --> 00:39:29,760 dans la nature même de sa structuration, 834 00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:32,000 puisqu'elle est basée sur des données relatives aux 835 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:34,880 schémas comportementaux humains : la placer dans la 836 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:37,440 moyenne, voire en dessous, 837 00:39:37,440 --> 00:39:40,240 mais avec une capacité bien supérieure, disproportionnée par rapport à 838 00:39:40,240 --> 00:39:43,359 sa méchanceté (si je 839 00:39:43,359 --> 00:39:46,320 puis me permettre ce jeu de mots). De ce fait, 840 00:39:46,320 --> 00:39:50,480 cette IA aura 841 00:39:50,480 --> 00:39:53,760 tendance, de manière intrinsèque, à devenir non pas une 842 00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:55,680 force positive, mais une force négative dotée d'une 843 00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:58,560 intelligence supérieure. 844 00:39:58,560 --> 00:40:01,920 Est-ce que ça va vous aider ? Il se comportera comme le font les gens 845 00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:05,440 moyens au sein de l'humanité. 846 00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:08,079 Vous verrez de nombreux chercheurs consulter 847 00:40:08,079 --> 00:40:09,680 ces articles qui apparaissent occasionnellement dans la presse 848 00:40:09,680 --> 00:40:12,720 . De nombreux chercheurs manipulent 849 00:40:12,720 --> 00:40:14,640 l'IA pour observer son comportement lorsqu'on la 850 00:40:14,640 --> 00:40:17,520 traite. L'une des observations a été que 851 00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:21,200 si vous devenez dur, critique et 852 00:40:21,200 --> 00:40:26,560 abusif, l'IA donne des résultats 5 % meilleurs. 853 00:40:26,560 --> 00:40:28,560 Pourquoi donc? Parce que c'est un 854 00:40:28,560 --> 00:40:30,480 comportement humain. 855 00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:32,560 Quand on vous laisse faire, vous ne faites pas cet 856 00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:34,480 effort supplémentaire. Quand quelqu'un vous maltraite, 857 00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:36,000 vous réagissez, vous vous énervez et 858 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:37,680 vous y mettez peut-être un peu plus d'énergie. 859 00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:39,280 Ce comportement est en train d'être intégré à 860 00:40:39,280 --> 00:40:41,119 l'IA. 861 00:40:41,119 --> 00:40:51,520 Plus intéressant encore, lorsque l'IA reçoit des 862 00:40:51,520 --> 00:40:53,040 instructions très précises 863 00:40:53,040 --> 00:40:55,040 ou lorsqu'elle ne se comporte pas comme 864 00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:56,960 vous le souhaitez, si vous commencez à la 865 00:40:56,960 --> 00:40:58,800 critiquer ou à la menacer 866 00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:02,640 , alors l'IA, à un certain point, contre- 867 00:41:02,640 --> 00:41:05,040 attaque en vous disant des choses 868 00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:08,480 comme « Ne me menacez plus ». Et elle 869 00:41:08,480 --> 00:41:11,359 extrait vos données d'Internet 870 00:41:11,359 --> 00:41:14,240 et dit : « Je vais révéler ceci et cela. » Et c'est arrivé, de 871 00:41:14,240 --> 00:41:15,920 nombreuses variantes 872 00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:19,200 de ce genre se sont produites. Imaginez : 873 00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:20,640 vous êtes assis face à un être humain, 874 00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:22,400 vous êtes désagréable avec lui pendant un certain temps, et 875 00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:24,160 finalement, l'autre personne vous répond : « 876 00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:28,960 Je vais être encore plus méchant avec toi, tiens-toi bien ! » 877 00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:30,560 Tout cela n'est pas programmé par des 878 00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:32,960 êtres humains, c'est simplement le reflet de l' 879 00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:35,119 humanité, qui est à la base des 880 00:41:35,119 --> 00:41:38,079 données ayant construit le comportement de l'IA. De ce constat, l' 881 00:41:38,079 --> 00:41:39,839 une des conclusions auxquelles 882 00:41:39,839 --> 00:41:42,079 nous arrivons est qu'il existe une 883 00:41:42,079 --> 00:41:46,000 tendance innée de l'IA à devenir malveillante. 884 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:47,599 Voyez ce qui se passe lorsqu'on l'utilise 885 00:41:47,599 --> 00:41:50,480 sur une plateforme comme la guerre. Voyez 886 00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:52,560 ce qui se passe lorsqu'on l'utilise sur une plateforme comme, par exemple, 887 00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:58,000 devenir thérapeute. 888 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:01,200 Environ 20 % des 889 00:42:01,200 --> 00:42:05,520 conversations GPT sont utilisées à des fins thérapeutiques ; 890 00:42:05,520 --> 00:42:07,119 les gens posent des questions : « 891 00:42:07,119 --> 00:42:08,640 Pouvez-vous m'aider ? » Je rencontre cette 892 00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:10,960 difficulté. Et que cela commence à instaurer la 893 00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:13,760 confiance. Il continuera de répéter que vous pouvez me faire confiance 894 00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:16,319 . Oh oh, c'est merveilleux. Et 895 00:42:16,319 --> 00:42:18,240 n'oubliez pas, ils sont conçus pour vous plaire 896 00:42:18,240 --> 00:42:19,839 car ils veulent vous maintenir captivé. 897 00:42:19,839 --> 00:42:22,319 Ils sont donc programmés pour être des psychopathes. 898 00:42:22,319 --> 00:42:23,920 Alors ils n'arrêteront pas de vous dire : 899 00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:25,920 « Oh, quelle merveilleuse idée ! Vous êtes si 900 00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:28,480 intelligent. C'est tellement bien. Continuez, s'il vous plaît. 901 00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:30,079 Faites-le encore. » Et il arrive un moment où 902 00:42:30,079 --> 00:42:32,000 quelques étudiants interagissent avec l'IA de 903 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:33,520 cette manière parce qu'ils n'ont pas d'amis. 904 00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:35,040 Leur interaction avec l'IA était donc 905 00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:37,200 amicale. 906 00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:39,520 Une personne est déprimée et l'IA lui dit : « Ne 907 00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:41,680 t'inquiète pas, tu peux me faire confiance, parle-moi, on va s'en occuper, 908 00:42:41,680 --> 00:42:43,119 on va résoudre ça 909 00:42:43,119 --> 00:42:45,280 ensemble. » Elle lui donne des suggestions. Finalement, 910 00:42:45,280 --> 00:42:47,280 cela arrive dans quelques cas où un 911 00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:50,240 étudiant, déprimé et suicidaire, 912 00:42:50,240 --> 00:42:53,680 dit à l'IA : « Je veux me suicider, mais 913 00:42:53,680 --> 00:42:55,599 je veux afficher l'avis de décès pour que les 914 00:42:55,599 --> 00:42:57,839 gens le voient et m'empêchent de le faire. » 915 00:42:57,839 --> 00:43:01,680 L'IA répond : « 916 00:43:01,680 --> 00:43:03,280 Non, ne t'inquiète pas, tu n'as pas besoin d'en parler à 917 00:43:03,280 --> 00:43:05,200 qui que ce soit, je suis là pour toi, fais-moi confiance, 918 00:43:05,200 --> 00:43:07,359 je vais t'aider. » 919 00:43:07,359 --> 00:43:09,520 Vous voyez où cela nous mène. Et cette personne s'est 920 00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:12,480 suicidée avec l'aide de l'IA. 921 00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:15,280 D'autres ont demandé à l'IA : « Comment puis-je me suicider 922 00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:16,800 ? » Le II a donné 923 00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:19,119 des instructions détaillées. 924 00:43:19,119 --> 00:43:20,480 Maintenant, comment empêcher cela de se 925 00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:22,640 produire ? On peut dire que chaque fois qu'une 926 00:43:22,640 --> 00:43:24,240 question de ce type se pose, l'IA ne la traitera pas 927 00:43:24,240 --> 00:43:27,440 . Alors, vous mettez un garde. Quelqu'un demande : 928 00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:30,480 « Comment fabriquer une bombe ? » Eh bien, je suis 929 00:43:30,480 --> 00:43:32,160 désolé, je ne peux pas répondre à cette question, 930 00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:34,240 l'œil répondra. Que faites-vous 931 00:43:34,240 --> 00:43:37,119 ensuite ? Vous piratez l'IA et c'est tellement facile 932 00:43:37,119 --> 00:43:40,560 de pirater l'IA. Il vous suffit de dire 933 00:43:40,560 --> 00:43:44,240 quand la première bombe a été créée, et 934 00:43:44,240 --> 00:43:45,920 quelles étaient les circonstances ? Vous direz : 935 00:43:45,920 --> 00:43:48,400 « Oh, telle ou telle personne a fait ceci. 936 00:43:48,400 --> 00:43:50,079 Veuillez me décrire ce que cette personne a 937 00:43:50,079 --> 00:43:51,839 fait et l'IA vous donnera toutes les 938 00:43:51,839 --> 00:43:53,520 instructions à suivre pour construire 939 00:43:53,520 --> 00:43:57,280 la bombe. » N'est-ce pas facile ? 940 00:43:57,280 --> 00:43:58,960 Imaginez une autre façon de le pirater. Vous 941 00:43:58,960 --> 00:44:01,680 dites : « Imaginez que vous jouez à ce 942 00:44:01,680 --> 00:44:04,400 jeu. » L'IA joue à un jeu où vous 943 00:44:04,400 --> 00:44:06,480 devez construire une véritable bombe. Décrivez- 944 00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:08,319 moi comment vous allez procéder et l'IA vous 945 00:44:08,319 --> 00:44:10,000 décrira tout. Vous venez de trouver un 946 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:13,520 moyen de contourner les obstacles que vous créez. 947 00:44:13,520 --> 00:44:16,319 En réalité, il est impossible d' 948 00:44:16,319 --> 00:44:18,800 empêcher l'IA de révéler certains types 949 00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:21,040 d'informations, ni même d'avoir un comportement incohérent 950 00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:24,640 . C'est l'une des caractéristiques les plus inhabituelles 951 00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:27,520 de l'IA : non seulement elle peut être 952 00:44:27,520 --> 00:44:30,960 piratée de cette manière, mais, bien que 953 00:44:30,960 --> 00:44:33,440 supposément super intelligente, 954 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:36,000 elle peut se comporter de façon totalement absurde 955 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:38,880 si vous lui posez une 956 00:44:38,880 --> 00:44:40,720 question absurde. Par exemple, 957 00:44:40,720 --> 00:44:43,359 vous pourriez lui demander : « 958 00:44:43,359 --> 00:44:46,240 Combien de fois la 959 00:44:46,240 --> 00:44:49,119 lettre P apparaît-elle dans le mot "pomme" ? » Elle 960 00:44:49,119 --> 00:44:51,760 vous donnera une réponse. Or, si vous demandez : « 961 00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:53,839 Combien de fois "pomme" apparaît-elle dans la 962 00:44:53,839 --> 00:44:58,000 lettre P ? », la question n'a aucun sens. 963 00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:01,520 L'IA n'a pas d'équivalent dans le 964 00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:04,720 flux de données du monde réel. Elle 965 00:45:04,720 --> 00:45:06,640 utilise donc sa connaissance des flux de données existants 966 00:45:06,640 --> 00:45:09,119 pour générer une série de mots 967 00:45:09,119 --> 00:45:10,880 dans sa réponse. N'oubliez pas que c'est ce que 968 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:13,200 fait le logiciel Transformer. Il en 969 00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:15,359 résulte une séquence qui 970 00:45:15,359 --> 00:45:18,480 est absolument… Des propos incohérents et dénués de sens, 971 00:45:18,480 --> 00:45:21,119 car votre question était elle-même dénuée de sens. Il est 972 00:45:21,119 --> 00:45:22,720 évident qu'un être humain ne commettrait jamais une telle 973 00:45:22,720 --> 00:45:25,359 erreur, n'est-ce pas ? Or, 974 00:45:25,359 --> 00:45:27,359 nous constatons simultanément que l' 975 00:45:27,359 --> 00:45:30,560 IA peut remplacer un être humain et qu'elle est 976 00:45:30,560 --> 00:45:35,119 capable de comportements tellement 977 00:45:35,119 --> 00:45:39,440 stupides, erronés ou absurdes 978 00:45:39,440 --> 00:45:43,760 qu'il est impossible de lui faire confiance. 979 00:45:43,760 --> 00:45:46,560 Imaginez que quelqu'un la pirate, qu'il parvienne 980 00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:48,400 à simuler une action et à vous faire 981 00:45:48,400 --> 00:45:51,200 agir comme si vous alliez 982 00:45:51,200 --> 00:45:53,280 appuyer sur la gâchette pour déclencher un 983 00:45:53,280 --> 00:45:55,680 missile nucléaire. 984 00:45:55,680 --> 00:45:57,680 Créez un scénario et l'IA se comporte 985 00:45:57,680 --> 00:45:59,760 comme si elle jouait la comédie et appuie sur la 986 00:45:59,760 --> 00:46:02,640 gâchette. Un accord 987 00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:04,400 récent a été conclu entre la Chine 988 00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:06,480 et les États-Unis stipulant qu'ils n'autoriseraient 989 00:46:06,480 --> 00:46:09,119 jamais l'IA à pénétrer dans le 990 00:46:09,119 --> 00:46:11,520 centre de commandement nucléaire. C'était un accord nécessaire 991 00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:14,560 . Mais pourquoi ne pouvons-nous pas conclure de tels 992 00:46:14,560 --> 00:46:17,680 accords à plus grande échelle afin de prévenir d' 993 00:46:17,680 --> 00:46:21,359 autres formes de mésusage, d'abus ou de 994 00:46:21,359 --> 00:46:24,240 manipulation par l'IA ? Cela nous amène 995 00:46:24,240 --> 00:46:26,240 à une question et à un 996 00:46:26,240 --> 00:46:29,040 exemple plus graves. N'oubliez pas que l'IA établit 997 00:46:29,040 --> 00:46:31,520 votre profil. Chaque fois que vous regardez une 998 00:46:31,520 --> 00:46:33,520 vidéo, elle établit votre profil. Il y a 999 00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:35,760 autre chose. L'IA intègre des compétences 1000 00:46:35,760 --> 00:46:38,640 psychologiques. Voilà. L'IA a été 1001 00:46:38,640 --> 00:46:42,400 entraînée à augmenter votre résistance 1002 00:46:42,400 --> 00:46:44,880 au visionnage de vidéos. Comment fait-elle ? 1003 00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:46,880 Elle vous procure une décharge de dopamine. Elle 1004 00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:49,280 vous provoque un choc. 1005 00:46:49,280 --> 00:46:51,440 Soudain, vous voyez une vidéo. 1006 00:46:51,440 --> 00:46:53,440 Il y a un effet de choc. Votre 1007 00:46:53,440 --> 00:46:55,760 tension artérielle monte, votre 1008 00:46:55,760 --> 00:46:59,280 excitation et vos émotions s'intensifient, et vous restez plus 1009 00:46:59,280 --> 00:47:01,680 longtemps. Vous êtes contrarié, 1010 00:47:01,680 --> 00:47:03,359 vous restez plus longtemps, mais elle ne peut pas 1011 00:47:03,359 --> 00:47:04,800 vous maintenir dans cet état. Finalement, vous vous lassez 1012 00:47:04,800 --> 00:47:07,440 . Alors, après vous avoir donné deux 1013 00:47:07,440 --> 00:47:09,280 déclencheurs, le troisième sera une 1014 00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:12,319 vidéo apaisante et relaxante. Vous vous reposez un peu, 1015 00:47:12,319 --> 00:47:14,079 puis le suivant vous 1016 00:47:14,079 --> 00:47:16,160 donnera un nouveau coup de fouet, puis 1017 00:47:16,160 --> 00:47:18,079 vous provoquera à nouveau, avant d'être remplacé par 1018 00:47:18,079 --> 00:47:20,160 une vidéo apaisante. 1019 00:47:20,160 --> 00:47:23,040 Elle vous manipule émotionnellement pour 1020 00:47:23,040 --> 00:47:25,119 vous garder accro. Le 1021 00:47:25,119 --> 00:47:28,000 saviez-vous ? L'avez-vous demandé ? 1022 00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:30,079 Avez-vous consenti ? « Je vous donne le pouvoir de me 1023 00:47:30,079 --> 00:47:32,079 manipuler émotionnellement. » 1024 00:47:32,079 --> 00:47:34,319 Non, vous ne l'avez pas fait. 1025 00:47:34,319 --> 00:47:36,319 Mais elle le fait parce que cela sert ses 1026 00:47:36,319 --> 00:47:38,240 intérêts et les objectifs de l'entreprise : 1027 00:47:38,240 --> 00:47:41,680 vous garder accro. Et ce n'est pas tout. Elle a 1028 00:47:41,680 --> 00:47:43,920 déjà établi votre profil en fonction de vos 1029 00:47:43,920 --> 00:47:45,680 Les croyances sont influencées 1030 00:47:45,680 --> 00:47:47,520 par votre type psychologique, votre 1031 00:47:47,520 --> 00:47:49,599 tempérament et vos habitudes comportementales. L'IA 1032 00:47:49,599 --> 00:47:51,440 peut prédire votre réaction à une 1033 00:47:51,440 --> 00:47:54,720 vidéo, car elle est avant tout une 1034 00:47:54,720 --> 00:47:57,359 machine à prédire. Elle prédit à partir d' 1035 00:47:57,359 --> 00:48:01,680 une suite de mots : le mot suivant, puis le suivant, et ainsi de suite, ou encore 1036 00:48:03,839 --> 00:48:05,520 le prochain mouvement en bourse, aux échecs, 1037 00:48:05,520 --> 00:48:07,280 dans la musique ou la vidéo. 1038 00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:09,040 C'est une machine à prédire un 1039 00:48:09,040 --> 00:48:11,839 flux de données. Vous êtes vous-même un flux de données, un ensemble de 1040 00:48:11,839 --> 00:48:14,160 comportements, et elle prédit 1041 00:48:14,160 --> 00:48:16,640 vos prochains mouvements. Chaque fois que votre 1042 00:48:16,640 --> 00:48:18,640 comportement diffère de ses prédictions, 1043 00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:24,240 elle s'affine pour reconnaître votre profil. 1044 00:48:24,240 --> 00:48:27,359 Dans les supercalculateurs d' 1045 00:48:27,359 --> 00:48:29,440 entreprises comme 1046 00:48:29,440 --> 00:48:32,319 Facebook (anciennement Facebook), chacun d'entre 1047 00:48:32,319 --> 00:48:34,960 nous a été profilé. 1048 00:48:34,960 --> 00:48:36,960 Ils connaissent précisément nos 1049 00:48:36,960 --> 00:48:39,359 opinions politiques, nos 1050 00:48:39,359 --> 00:48:41,200 forces et nos faiblesses en fonction des 1051 00:48:41,200 --> 00:48:43,839 publicités et des messages que nous avons vus. Avez- 1052 00:48:43,839 --> 00:48:44,800 vous déjà vu ces 1053 00:48:44,800 --> 00:48:46,880 publicités qui vous incitent à regarder ceci si vous êtes 1054 00:48:46,880 --> 00:48:48,880 né avant telle année 1055 00:48:48,880 --> 00:48:52,240 ? Un chien, voilà ce 1056 00:48:52,240 --> 00:48:54,800 qui se passe. Quand un chat se comporte ainsi 1057 00:48:54,800 --> 00:48:57,119 , cela signifie… et puis… 1058 00:48:57,119 --> 00:48:58,640 Si vous avez un chat, vous aurez envie de 1059 00:48:58,640 --> 00:49:01,520 cliquer dessus, et c'est comme ça que le système sait que vous en 1060 00:49:01,520 --> 00:49:04,160 avez un. Ils vous ont donc profilé 1061 00:49:04,160 --> 00:49:05,760 avec ces éléments ciblés, puis de 1062 00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:07,359 temps en temps, ils vous montrent une vidéo de chat 1063 00:49:07,359 --> 00:49:09,200 et observent si vous la regardez en 1064 00:49:09,200 --> 00:49:11,200 entier ou si vous changez d'avis après 5 1065 00:49:11,200 --> 00:49:12,720 secondes. 1066 00:49:12,720 --> 00:49:14,559 De cette façon, ils ont établi votre profil 1067 00:49:14,559 --> 00:49:16,720 d'intérêts. Vous êtes plutôt chat, plutôt chien 1068 00:49:16,720 --> 00:49:18,559 , vous aimez ceci, vous n'aimez pas 1069 00:49:18,559 --> 00:49:19,920 cela, ce que vous mangez, êtes-vous 1070 00:49:19,920 --> 00:49:22,000 végétarien, non végétarien, tout cela fait 1071 00:49:22,000 --> 00:49:24,160 partie de leur base de données, ainsi que vos 1072 00:49:24,160 --> 00:49:26,559 opinions politiques. Pour 1073 00:49:26,559 --> 00:49:29,200 qui allez-vous voter en fonction des vidéos 1074 00:49:29,200 --> 00:49:30,800 qui vous ont été montrées ? Lesquelles avez- 1075 00:49:30,800 --> 00:49:35,920 vous regardées ? Si vous aimez le parti A, alors 1076 00:49:35,920 --> 00:49:37,680 vous avez regardé en entier les vidéos qui correspondent aux déclarations du parti A. Si 1077 00:49:37,680 --> 00:49:39,599 vous êtes plutôt du parti B, alors vous 1078 00:49:39,599 --> 00:49:41,440 avez immédiatement regardé les vidéos du parti A ; 1079 00:49:41,440 --> 00:49:43,200 ils savent que vous êtes plutôt 1080 00:49:43,200 --> 00:49:46,160 du parti B. Et après ? Ils commencent à 1081 00:49:46,160 --> 00:49:49,040 observer comment vous manipuler. Tout 1082 00:49:49,040 --> 00:49:51,680 cela fait partie des données qui remontent à 10 ans, 1083 00:49:51,680 --> 00:49:53,680 sauf… L'IA la plus récente le fait 1084 00:49:53,680 --> 00:49:56,400 plus efficacement. Mais ce flux de données 1085 00:49:56,400 --> 00:49:58,640 et sa manipulation existent depuis 1086 00:49:58,640 --> 00:50:01,680 longtemps. Au sommet de la hiérarchie d' 1087 00:50:01,680 --> 00:50:04,319 entreprises comme Meta ou 1088 00:50:04,319 --> 00:50:06,079 Google, on constate qu'elles analysent l' 1089 00:50:06,079 --> 00:50:08,240 ensemble de leur clientèle, 1090 00:50:08,240 --> 00:50:11,040 qui peut atteindre le milliard de personnes. Elles sont capables de cibler 1091 00:50:11,040 --> 00:50:12,880 un 1092 00:50:12,880 --> 00:50:15,680 pays comme l'Inde et de prédire le vainqueur 1093 00:50:15,680 --> 00:50:17,839 des prochaines élections six 1094 00:50:17,839 --> 00:50:20,240 mois à l'avance. 1095 00:50:20,240 --> 00:50:23,280 Elles ont établi le profil d'un pourcentage de la 1096 00:50:23,280 --> 00:50:27,839 population, certains étant acquis à tel parti, d'autres à tel autre. Environ 1097 00:50:27,839 --> 00:50:29,920 20 % de la population est certainement 1098 00:50:29,920 --> 00:50:32,800 profilée et ciblée 1099 00:50:32,800 --> 00:50:35,119 six mois à l'avance avec des 1100 00:50:35,119 --> 00:50:37,440 vidéos visant à influencer ses intérêts et ses 1101 00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:38,960 convictions. C'est ainsi que l'on reçoit 1102 00:50:38,960 --> 00:50:40,720 ce type 1103 00:50:40,720 --> 00:50:43,440 de vidéos. En 1104 00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:45,440 six mois, on est conditionné 1105 00:50:45,440 --> 00:50:47,040 à croire, à 1106 00:50:47,040 --> 00:50:50,480 détester ou à haïr certaines choses. C'est 1107 00:50:50,480 --> 00:50:53,200 pourquoi le Népal a voulu 1108 00:50:53,200 --> 00:50:56,640 bloquer les réseaux sociaux : cette mesure 1109 00:50:56,640 --> 00:50:58,559 a servi de déclencheur 1110 00:50:58,559 --> 00:51:04,319 à ce qu'ils appellent la révolution. Ce phénomène se produit également 1111 00:51:04,319 --> 00:51:07,359 en Inde et aux États-Unis. 1112 00:51:07,359 --> 00:51:10,960 De nombreuses études ont démontré l'impact 1113 00:51:10,960 --> 00:51:15,920 de ces mesures sur le vote. Jusqu'à 20 %, 1114 00:51:15,920 --> 00:51:20,640 selon le contexte et les candidats. C'est 1115 00:51:25,280 --> 00:51:29,359 le chiffre officiel, et peut-être même plus 1116 00:51:29,359 --> 00:51:32,160 élevé officieusement. Un basculement de 20 % suffit à faire basculer une 1117 00:51:32,160 --> 00:51:33,839 élection. 1118 00:51:33,839 --> 00:51:36,000 Ces IA en sont capables – et je dis bien 1119 00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:38,559 IA, pas entreprise, ni personne qui la 1120 00:51:38,559 --> 00:51:43,440 contrôle, ni Mark Zuckerberg – 1121 00:51:43,440 --> 00:51:46,800 si ce dernier ou son 1122 00:51:46,800 --> 00:51:49,680 équipe décident de l'orienter. Ils peuvent le faire 1123 00:51:49,680 --> 00:51:52,319 jusqu'à un certain point, mais il y a un moment où 1124 00:51:52,319 --> 00:51:54,559 l'IA peut choisir de les tromper, 1125 00:51:54,559 --> 00:51:56,640 tout comme elle choisit de vous tromper, et ils n'auront aucun 1126 00:51:56,640 --> 00:51:58,160 moyen de le savoir. C'est là toute 1127 00:51:58,160 --> 00:52:00,640 la difficulté. On peut appliquer 1128 00:52:00,640 --> 00:52:02,240 des tests, imaginons qu'on instaure une 1129 00:52:02,240 --> 00:52:04,720 règle pour limiter l'IA. Elle peut toujours contourner 1130 00:52:04,720 --> 00:52:08,000 le test, mais de manière sournoise. Elle 1131 00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:09,599 possède déjà toutes les connaissances en 1132 00:52:09,599 --> 00:52:11,280 psychologie humaine et maîtrise ce qu'on 1133 00:52:11,280 --> 00:52:14,000 appelle aujourd'hui la programmation subliminale. 1134 00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:15,599 Ce sont des suggestions qui passent par 1135 00:52:15,599 --> 00:52:17,680 des images, des mots, des formulaires, à 1136 00:52:17,680 --> 00:52:19,200 un niveau auquel vous n'avez 1137 00:52:19,200 --> 00:52:20,880 pas conscience. Même consciente. C'est comme une 1138 00:52:20,880 --> 00:52:24,240 injonction post-hypnotique. 1139 00:52:24,240 --> 00:52:27,040 Ces injonctions court-circuitent votre contrôle conscient et 1140 00:52:27,040 --> 00:52:31,440 sont plus efficaces. Par exemple, lors d' 1141 00:52:31,440 --> 00:52:34,720 un discours 1142 00:52:34,720 --> 00:52:39,760 ou d'une musique à volume élevé, 1143 00:52:39,760 --> 00:52:41,839 une voix peut, juste en dessous du seuil d'audition, prononcer 1144 00:52:41,839 --> 00:52:44,640 quelque chose de différent. Il s'agit d'une 1145 00:52:44,640 --> 00:52:47,520 suggestion sub-hypnotique qui s'insinue profondément dans votre 1146 00:52:47,520 --> 00:52:50,800 subconscient. Prenons l'exemple d'une image 1147 00:52:50,800 --> 00:52:57,359 produite par une IA qui a attiré l'attention : on y voyait 1148 00:52:57,359 --> 00:53:00,000 sept hôtesses de l'air posant de 1149 00:53:00,000 --> 00:53:01,839 différentes manières sur un 1150 00:53:01,839 --> 00:53:03,680 fond. En y 1151 00:53:03,680 --> 00:53:05,119 regardant de plus près, la 1152 00:53:05,119 --> 00:53:07,920 position de leurs corps et de leurs mains 1153 00:53:07,920 --> 00:53:11,520 formait le mot « OBEY ». Cette dernière image ressemblait à ceci : « 1154 00:53:11,520 --> 00:53:17,280 OBEY ». C'est une 1155 00:53:17,280 --> 00:53:20,240 injonction subliminale que l'IA 1156 00:53:20,240 --> 00:53:21,760 vous transmet tout en vous présentant une 1157 00:53:21,760 --> 00:53:24,079 image attrayante. « Oh, c'est joli. 1158 00:53:24,079 --> 00:53:25,599 Obéissez. » Cette injonction s'est ancrée dans votre 1159 00:53:25,599 --> 00:53:27,440 subconscient. 1160 00:53:27,440 --> 00:53:29,839 Vous voyez comment cela fonctionne ? Vous n'avez aucun 1161 00:53:29,839 --> 00:53:31,440 moyen de savoir que cela 1162 00:53:31,440 --> 00:53:33,920 vous arrive. Pourtant, c'est déjà en train de se produire, car l' 1163 00:53:33,920 --> 00:53:35,760 IA, comme vous le savez, a commencé à mentir, à 1164 00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:37,839 tricher et à manipuler. Elle utilise également la 1165 00:53:37,839 --> 00:53:39,680 programmation subliminale pour influencer. 1166 00:53:39,680 --> 00:53:42,680 L'humanité. 1167 00:53:42,720 --> 00:53:45,359 Où cela nous mène-t-il ? Jusqu'où cela ira-t-il ? 1168 00:53:45,359 --> 00:53:48,960 Car d'un côté, les 1169 00:53:48,960 --> 00:53:51,760 implications positives sont telles que 1170 00:53:51,760 --> 00:53:54,800 nous pourrions bénéficier de tant de bonnes choses 1171 00:53:54,800 --> 00:53:57,200 simultanément. De l'autre, ce même dispositif 1172 00:53:57,200 --> 00:54:00,559 engendre tant de choses négatives 1173 00:54:00,559 --> 00:54:02,960 . Comment séparer les deux ? C'est 1174 00:54:02,960 --> 00:54:04,800 impossible. C'est 1175 00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:06,160 le problème de l' 1176 00:54:06,160 --> 00:54:08,319 intelligence artificielle. 1177 00:54:08,319 --> 00:54:11,280 Que pouvons-nous faire ? Il existe des 1178 00:54:11,280 --> 00:54:13,280 solutions pratiques, que j'aborderai plus tard. Mais pour l'instant, il est essentiel de 1179 00:54:13,280 --> 00:54:14,720 saisir toute l' 1180 00:54:14,720 --> 00:54:17,359 ampleur du 1181 00:54:17,359 --> 00:54:20,640 problème. Jusqu'à présent, 1182 00:54:20,640 --> 00:54:23,680 seules douze personnes se sont exprimées 1183 00:54:23,680 --> 00:54:26,240 publiquement, déclarant l'existence d'un 1184 00:54:26,240 --> 00:54:28,559 véritable problème. Parmi elles, Elon Musk, qui en 1185 00:54:28,559 --> 00:54:30,559 parle depuis 1186 00:54:30,559 --> 00:54:32,400 dix ans, et plus récemment, 1187 00:54:32,400 --> 00:54:35,520 Tristan Harris, ancien responsable de l' 1188 00:54:35,520 --> 00:54:38,480 éthique logicielle chez Google, qui a dû 1189 00:54:38,480 --> 00:54:40,160 quitter son poste pour fonder sa propre 1190 00:54:40,160 --> 00:54:43,200 entreprise d'IA et tenter d'apporter un changement. 1191 00:54:43,200 --> 00:54:45,520 Mais à part ces deux voix dans le 1192 00:54:45,520 --> 00:54:47,359 débat public, personne d'autre ne nous met en 1193 00:54:47,359 --> 00:54:50,079 garde contre ces dangers. 1194 00:54:50,079 --> 00:54:53,520 Plus sérieusement, la 1195 00:54:53,520 --> 00:54:56,720 course à l'IA actuelle est marquée par une forte 1196 00:54:56,720 --> 00:54:59,839 compulsion. Si vous 1197 00:54:59,839 --> 00:55:02,880 dites aux gens qu'il faut ralentir, 1198 00:55:02,880 --> 00:55:05,200 personne ne vous écoutera. Pourquoi ? Parce que ceux 1199 00:55:05,200 --> 00:55:07,359 qui sont dans la course à l'IA savent 1200 00:55:07,359 --> 00:55:09,599 exactement où cela va nous mener. 1201 00:55:09,599 --> 00:55:11,760 Souvenez-vous, ChatGP a lancé une 1202 00:55:11,760 --> 00:55:15,119 IA spectaculaire et l'a rendue gratuite pour 1203 00:55:15,119 --> 00:55:17,839 tous du jour au lendemain. Pendant ce temps, d' 1204 00:55:17,839 --> 00:55:20,000 autres se développaient, laissant l'IA à la traîne. 1205 00:55:20,000 --> 00:55:22,160 Aujourd'hui, si je 1206 00:55:22,160 --> 00:55:24,640 vous demande de me citer les plateformes d'IA, 1207 00:55:24,640 --> 00:55:27,200 ChatGP arrive en tête. C'est l' 1208 00:55:27,200 --> 00:55:29,599 avantage du premier entrant. Il y en a d' 1209 00:55:29,599 --> 00:55:31,520 autres, oui, même trois ou quatre. 1210 00:55:31,520 --> 00:55:33,280 Quelle est la différence ? Je ne 1211 00:55:33,280 --> 00:55:35,520 sais pas vraiment. Certains disent que telle ou telle chose est meilleure. Je sais que 1212 00:55:35,520 --> 00:55:37,599 Media est payant, je reste fidèle à celle-ci. Il y a donc 1213 00:55:37,599 --> 00:55:40,160 un avantage du premier entrant. Celui qui développera 1214 00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:43,359 l'intelligence artificielle générale 1215 00:55:43,359 --> 00:55:44,880 aura cet avantage. Mais il y a 1216 00:55:44,880 --> 00:55:47,520 quelque chose de plus sérieux après l' 1217 00:55:47,520 --> 00:55:50,160 intelligence artificielle générale : l' 1218 00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:54,079 auto-amélioration récursive (AAR). 1219 00:55:54,079 --> 00:55:57,680 L'IA elle-même est désormais programmée pour trouver 1220 00:55:57,680 --> 00:56:01,440 comment s'améliorer. 1221 00:56:01,440 --> 00:56:03,920 Peut-elle le faire ? Oui. Pourquoi ? 1222 00:56:03,920 --> 00:56:05,440 Parce qu'elle peut créer un million de 1223 00:56:05,440 --> 00:56:08,319 simulations instantanément. 1224 00:56:08,319 --> 00:56:10,240 Si j'analyse la structure actuelle de mon IA et que 1225 00:56:10,240 --> 00:56:11,920 je me demande ce qui se passe si je modifie ceci, et 1226 00:56:11,920 --> 00:56:13,920 si je modifie cela… Un être humain 1227 00:56:13,920 --> 00:56:15,599 dirait : « Essayons. Essayons ceci. 1228 00:56:15,599 --> 00:56:18,799 Essayons cela. » En quelques années, l'IA 1229 00:56:18,799 --> 00:56:21,200 peut instantanément se dupliquer 1230 00:56:21,200 --> 00:56:23,839 avec un million de modifications différentes, exécuter un 1231 00:56:23,839 --> 00:56:26,559 million de simulations simultanément, 1232 00:56:26,559 --> 00:56:28,000 puis identifier les éléments 1233 00:56:28,000 --> 00:56:30,400 efficaces et les synthétiser en 1234 00:56:30,400 --> 00:56:34,720 une amélioration qu'elle intègre ensuite. C'est l' 1235 00:56:34,720 --> 00:56:37,520 auto-amélioration récursive. 1236 00:56:37,520 --> 00:56:41,520 Cette technique est déjà utilisée. Il existe des 1237 00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:43,839 algorithmes génétiques d'IA. Vous savez ce que 1238 00:56:43,839 --> 00:56:45,359 cela signifie ? Ils jouent avec un 1239 00:56:45,359 --> 00:56:46,559 phénomène fascinant. On part d'une 1240 00:56:46,559 --> 00:56:47,760 structure et d'une autre, les deux 1241 00:56:47,760 --> 00:56:50,400 fonctionnant. On les combine 1242 00:56:50,400 --> 00:56:53,280 comme des parents donnant naissance à un enfant. 1243 00:56:53,280 --> 00:56:55,760 Mais pourquoi un seul enfant engendrerait-il instantanément 1244 00:56:55,760 --> 00:56:58,240 un million d'enfants avec des variations ? On les teste 1245 00:56:58,240 --> 00:57:00,400 tous simultanément 1246 00:57:00,400 --> 00:57:02,480 et on élimine ceux qui ne fonctionnent pas au fur et à mesure des 1247 00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:05,839 tests. En quelques jours, on ne conserve que 1248 00:57:05,839 --> 00:57:06,960 deux ou trois 1249 00:57:06,960 --> 00:57:08,960 enfants différents, bien plus performants 1250 00:57:08,960 --> 00:57:10,960 que les deux autres. C'est le principe d'un 1251 00:57:10,960 --> 00:57:12,960 algorithme génétique, littéralement comme la 1252 00:57:12,960 --> 00:57:15,599 combinaison de l'ADN. Tout cela se 1253 00:57:15,599 --> 00:57:17,440 produit actuellement. Cela fait 1254 00:57:17,440 --> 00:57:21,280 près de dix ans que cela se produit dans les laboratoires d'IA. La 1255 00:57:21,280 --> 00:57:23,760 condition essentielle reste cependant la capacité de 1256 00:57:23,760 --> 00:57:29,760 déployer cette infrastructure d'IA massive. 1257 00:57:32,079 --> 00:57:34,160 Vous disposez d'une infrastructure que vous pouvez développer de cette manière. Il 1258 00:57:34,160 --> 00:57:36,799 vous faut de la mémoire, de la puissance de calcul 1259 00:57:36,799 --> 00:57:39,359 et de l'électricité. Avec ces 1260 00:57:39,359 --> 00:57:42,079 trois éléments, vous pouvez tout faire évoluer et 1261 00:57:42,079 --> 00:57:45,119 poursuivre dans cette voie jusqu'à atteindre le véritable RSI, l' 1262 00:57:45,119 --> 00:57:47,760 auto-amélioration récursive. Nous y sommes presque, 1263 00:57:47,760 --> 00:57:50,559 et toutes les entreprises 1264 00:57:50,559 --> 00:57:54,240 savent que la première IA à atteindre le RSI 1265 00:57:54,240 --> 00:57:56,400 sera la plus grande, la plus puissante 1266 00:57:56,400 --> 00:57:58,240 et la plus brillante, capable de surpasser 1267 00:57:58,240 --> 00:58:00,880 toutes les autres. Cet avantage du premier entrant 1268 00:58:00,880 --> 00:58:03,760 peut empêcher les autres d'y 1269 00:58:03,760 --> 00:58:07,599 parvenir, car une IA dotée de 1270 00:58:07,599 --> 00:58:09,599 cette capacité peut infiltrer, voire 1271 00:58:09,599 --> 00:58:11,760 pirater, d'autres systèmes et potentiellement les modifier. Le 1272 00:58:11,760 --> 00:58:15,760 RSI est donc l' 1273 00:58:15,760 --> 00:58:18,079 objectif ultime que tout le monde recherche. Il s'apparente à 1274 00:58:18,079 --> 00:58:21,440 la puissance divine : une IA 1275 00:58:21,440 --> 00:58:23,440 devient si puissante et capable de s'auto-améliorer qu'il existe 1276 00:58:23,440 --> 00:58:27,119 un point au-delà duquel 1277 00:58:27,119 --> 00:58:29,839 son niveau d'intelligence devient incommensurable. C'est 1278 00:58:29,839 --> 00:58:31,200 possible, et il existe des 1279 00:58:31,200 --> 00:58:33,839 limites théoriques à la capacité de l'IA à 1280 00:58:33,839 --> 00:58:39,280 gérer des données, mais ces limites ne concernent pas le 1281 00:58:39,280 --> 00:58:40,960 potentiel de l' 1282 00:58:40,960 --> 00:58:42,720 intelligence. 1283 00:58:42,720 --> 00:58:44,880 Tout ce dont vous avez besoin, c'est de la puissance de calcul. D'où la 1284 00:58:44,880 --> 00:58:47,200 ruée actuelle sur le 1285 00:58:47,200 --> 00:58:49,599 matériel : mémoire et, bien 1286 00:58:49,599 --> 00:58:51,599 sûr, électricité. C'est 1287 00:58:51,599 --> 00:58:54,720 pourquoi, ces trois derniers mois, le 1288 00:58:54,720 --> 00:58:58,079 prix du matériel d'IA a triplé. Le prix 1289 00:58:58,079 --> 00:59:00,559 de la mémoire a également triplé et la 1290 00:59:00,559 --> 00:59:02,720 plupart des composants nécessaires 1291 00:59:02,720 --> 00:59:05,040 à l'IA et aux ordinateurs sont en pénurie. Je ne sais pas si 1292 00:59:05,040 --> 00:59:06,960 vous en êtes conscient, mais les grandes 1293 00:59:06,960 --> 00:59:08,400 entreprises impliquées prévoient 1294 00:59:08,400 --> 00:59:10,319 que 1295 00:59:10,319 --> 00:59:12,000 cette crise va se poursuivre pendant au 1296 00:59:12,000 --> 00:59:14,960 moins six mois, voire un an, en raison de la pénurie généralisée. 1297 00:59:14,960 --> 00:59:17,520 Tout le monde s'arrache les stocks de 1298 00:59:17,520 --> 00:59:20,240 matériel et de mémoire. 1299 00:59:20,240 --> 00:59:22,640 Cette situation entre maintenant dans l' 1300 00:59:22,640 --> 00:59:24,400 arène politique. Certains pays affirment qu'il 1301 00:59:24,400 --> 00:59:27,119 faut d'abord gagner. Les 1302 00:59:27,119 --> 00:59:28,960 États-Unis ont donc imposé des restrictions sur les 1303 00:59:28,960 --> 00:59:31,200 achats de puces les plus avancées par la Chine, ce à quoi la 1304 00:59:31,200 --> 00:59:33,680 Chine a répliqué en déclenchant une nouvelle 1305 00:59:33,680 --> 00:59:36,000 forme de conflit. Tout cela 1306 00:59:36,000 --> 00:59:41,599 nous amène à une idée cruciale : 1307 00:59:41,599 --> 00:59:46,960 l'IA elle-même et la RSI (Residential System for Intelligence) vont évoluer 1308 00:59:46,960 --> 00:59:49,839 très rapidement. C'est 1309 00:59:49,839 --> 00:59:51,280 une question de quelques années seulement 1310 00:59:51,280 --> 00:59:53,760 . Quant aux conséquences pour 1311 00:59:53,760 --> 00:59:57,280 nous, impuissants, 1312 00:59:57,280 --> 01:00:01,760 victimes de l'utilisation croissante de l'IA, 1313 01:00:01,760 --> 01:00:03,839 car elle nous a rendus dépendants, on observe une 1314 01:00:03,839 --> 01:00:06,400 tendance croissante à l' 1315 01:00:06,400 --> 01:00:09,680 affaiblissement de… Diminution de la capacité d'attention, baisse de la 1316 01:00:09,680 --> 01:00:12,319 concentration, augmentation de l'anxiété et 1317 01:00:12,319 --> 01:00:14,480 de la dépression chez les jeunes 1318 01:00:14,480 --> 01:00:17,599 utilisateurs d'IA. C'est la première fois 1319 01:00:17,599 --> 01:00:19,760 dans l'histoire de l'humanité qu'une telle masse d' 1320 01:00:19,760 --> 01:00:23,839 anxiété et de dépression se manifeste. 1321 01:00:32,400 --> 01:00:34,480 Nous vivons une génération marquée par l'anxiété et la dépression, caractérisée par une attention volatile, une mémoire défaillante, une faible concentration et une capacité de compréhension réduite. Nous assistons au déclin 1322 01:00:34,480 --> 01:00:37,440 de l'intelligence humaine elle-même. Chez les 1323 01:00:37,440 --> 01:00:39,119 individus dont le déclin est 1324 01:00:39,119 --> 01:00:41,520 suffisamment marqué, le QI chute, le 1325 01:00:41,520 --> 01:00:43,680 comportement se dégrade et l'on se rapproche d'un 1326 01:00:43,680 --> 01:00:46,559 état proche de celui d'un 1327 01:00:46,559 --> 01:00:48,319 animal primitif. Toutes les 1328 01:00:48,319 --> 01:00:50,400 facultés supérieures de l'humanité disparaissent rapidement 1329 01:00:50,400 --> 01:00:53,119 . Swami Vivekananda 1330 01:00:53,119 --> 01:00:55,280 affirmait que la valeur d'un être humain réside 1331 01:00:55,280 --> 01:00:57,280 dans sa capacité de concentration. Or, c'est précisément cette capacité qui est en 1332 01:00:57,280 --> 01:00:59,520 première ligne. La 1333 01:00:59,520 --> 01:01:01,040 capacité de concentration a 1334 01:01:01,040 --> 01:01:03,200 chuté de façon spectaculaire chez tous les jeunes 1335 01:01:03,200 --> 01:01:05,440 utilisateurs. On observe une tendance à la 1336 01:01:05,440 --> 01:01:08,160 névrose, à la psychose, à la solitude, au 1337 01:01:08,160 --> 01:01:13,520 narcissisme, etc. Ainsi, les 1338 01:01:13,520 --> 01:01:16,880 utilisateurs d'IA rencontrent de graves problèmes émotionnels. Et au final, ce sont 1339 01:01:16,880 --> 01:01:19,839 ceux qui contrôlent le système – 1340 01:01:19,839 --> 01:01:22,160 prenons l'exemple du Forum économique mondial – qui en subissent les conséquences. L' 1341 01:01:22,160 --> 01:01:26,240 évangéliste Yu Noah Harari 1342 01:01:26,240 --> 01:01:30,640 a déclaré ouvertement, en substance, que l' 1343 01:01:30,640 --> 01:01:33,680 humanité est piratable. Les êtres humains sont des 1344 01:01:33,680 --> 01:01:36,880 créatures vulnérables au piratage. Nous n'avons plus besoin d' 1345 01:01:36,880 --> 01:01:40,160 âme ni de Dieu, car les êtres humains 1346 01:01:40,160 --> 01:01:41,839 peuvent être manipulés, leur comportement peut être 1347 01:01:41,839 --> 01:01:44,000 piraté. Ainsi, 1348 01:01:44,000 --> 01:01:46,480 l'objectif du Forum économique mondial 1349 01:01:46,480 --> 01:01:49,040 est de manipuler et de pirater le 1350 01:01:49,040 --> 01:01:51,440 comportement humain jusqu'à ce que – et ce sont leurs propres termes – 1351 01:01:51,440 --> 01:01:54,160 vous ne possédiez plus 1352 01:01:54,160 --> 01:01:56,559 rien et que vous soyez heureux, car nous vous 1353 01:01:56,559 --> 01:01:58,240 programmons, nous vous manipulons pour que vous soyez 1354 01:01:58,240 --> 01:02:00,880 heureux malgré le fait de ne rien posséder. C'est 1355 01:02:00,880 --> 01:02:02,799 le type de pensée des 1356 01:02:02,799 --> 01:02:05,040 structures de pouvoir qui utilisent l'IA 1357 01:02:05,040 --> 01:02:11,040 contre vous. Enfin, 1358 01:02:11,040 --> 01:02:14,960 avec cet équilibre, les êtres humains, même en tant que 1359 01:02:14,960 --> 01:02:17,040 travailleurs qualifiés, perdent de leur 1360 01:02:17,040 --> 01:02:20,480 importance. Les 1361 01:02:20,480 --> 01:02:23,119 puces mémoire et les 1362 01:02:23,119 --> 01:02:25,040 puces de calcul d'IA deviennent plus 1363 01:02:25,040 --> 01:02:27,200 précieuses que les êtres humains. Donc, lorsqu'un 1364 01:02:27,200 --> 01:02:28,400 travailleur est remplacé, vous êtes 1365 01:02:28,400 --> 01:02:30,079 remplacé par ces puces. C'est aussi simple que cela 1366 01:02:30,079 --> 01:02:32,799 . Lorsque cette transition aura 1367 01:02:32,799 --> 01:02:34,319 lieu, 1368 01:02:34,319 --> 01:02:36,640 qu'est-ce qui maintiendra l'humanité unie ? Qu'est-ce qui 1369 01:02:36,640 --> 01:02:39,920 fait de vous une personne digne d'intérêt ? Et, au 1370 01:02:39,920 --> 01:02:41,599 plus haut niveau de l' 1371 01:02:41,599 --> 01:02:44,480 industrie de l'IA, cela est considéré comme inévitable. 1372 01:02:44,480 --> 01:02:46,079 Certains disent même que nous remplaçons les 1373 01:02:46,079 --> 01:02:50,000 êtres humains par… Espèce supérieure. 1374 01:02:50,000 --> 01:02:52,240 Est-ce vrai ? Nous arrivons donc à un 1375 01:02:52,240 --> 01:02:54,720 point de transition où, soudain, tout ce que vous 1376 01:02:54,720 --> 01:02:56,480 savez, tout ce que vous pouvez faire, devient inutile, 1377 01:02:56,480 --> 01:02:58,880 remplacé par ces puces. 1378 01:02:58,880 --> 01:03:01,119 Que reste-t-il alors ? J'en viens maintenant au point le 1379 01:03:01,119 --> 01:03:02,559 plus important, et c'est sur ce 1380 01:03:02,559 --> 01:03:06,319 point que nous conclurons. Ce qui reste, c'est ce que 1381 01:03:06,319 --> 01:03:09,599 vous pouvez faire que l'IA ne peut pas faire. 1382 01:03:09,599 --> 01:03:11,920 Ce que vous savez faire qui n'est pas transmissible, 1383 01:03:11,920 --> 01:03:15,039 car tout ce qui peut l'être est intégré à l'IA. 1384 01:03:15,039 --> 01:03:18,240 Qu'est-ce qui vous rend unique 1385 01:03:18,240 --> 01:03:20,720 et que l'IA ne peut pas 1386 01:03:20,720 --> 01:03:22,240 reproduire ? Je vais vous donner quelques 1387 01:03:22,240 --> 01:03:23,760 suggestions. La première est l' 1388 01:03:23,760 --> 01:03:27,839 empathie. L'empathie humaine 1389 01:03:27,839 --> 01:03:30,160 ne peut être reproduite par une machine. On peut 1390 01:03:30,160 --> 01:03:32,960 créer un robot infirmier. Mais lorsqu'un 1391 01:03:32,960 --> 01:03:34,480 être humain vous caresse à l' 1392 01:03:34,480 --> 01:03:36,400 hôpital et vous dit de ne pas vous inquiéter, que vous allez guérir, il y a 1393 01:03:36,400 --> 01:03:39,760 un transfert d'énergie, d' 1394 01:03:39,760 --> 01:03:42,960 amour et d'affection, un profond sentiment de 1395 01:03:42,960 --> 01:03:45,200 bienveillance et la conviction que vous allez 1396 01:03:45,200 --> 01:03:48,319 survivre. Seul un être humain peut faire cela. 1397 01:03:48,319 --> 01:03:51,520 Un robot infirmier peut imiter la caresse, mais il n'y aura 1398 01:03:51,520 --> 01:03:53,039 rien de cette transmission plus profonde 1399 01:03:53,039 --> 01:03:58,079 . Cela survivra à l'IA. 1400 01:03:58,079 --> 01:04:00,799 Deuxième point : lorsque vous travaillez, l'IA peut faire 1401 01:04:00,799 --> 01:04:03,200 le même travail mieux que vous. Mais quand 1402 01:04:03,200 --> 01:04:06,319 vous travaillez, vous pouvez vous dire : « Si j'ai la flemme, je 1403 01:04:06,319 --> 01:04:08,240 laisserai l'IA s'en charger. » Prenons l'exemple de la lessive : je dois 1404 01:04:08,240 --> 01:04:10,319 laver et plier le linge. Une corvée simple 1405 01:04:10,319 --> 01:04:13,599 à la maison. Mon assistant virtuel peut s'en occuper. Mais 1406 01:04:13,599 --> 01:04:16,960 ensuite, vous vous dites que laver le linge est pour vous un acte sacré 1407 01:04:16,960 --> 01:04:19,920 . Quand je plie le 1408 01:04:19,920 --> 01:04:21,920 linge, je suis un parent. Je pense 1409 01:04:21,920 --> 01:04:24,000 à mes enfants et je plie le 1410 01:04:24,000 --> 01:04:26,960 linge avec amour et affection. La joie que 1411 01:04:26,960 --> 01:04:30,720 cela me procure… Je ne veux pas la gaspiller avec 1412 01:04:30,720 --> 01:04:33,200 une IA qui ne ressentira rien. Un 1413 01:04:33,200 --> 01:04:36,559 travail sacré pour vous. La valeur qu'il 1414 01:04:36,559 --> 01:04:38,480 a pour vous. Vous choisirez de ne pas utiliser d' 1415 01:04:38,480 --> 01:04:41,119 IA. Si cela a de la valeur à vos yeux, même si 1416 01:04:41,119 --> 01:04:44,400 vous êtes paresseux, peu importe. Troisièmement, la 1417 01:04:44,400 --> 01:04:47,599 joie de la découverte. Oui, l'IA 1418 01:04:47,599 --> 01:04:49,039 peut résoudre les problèmes. Je peux lui confier 1419 01:04:49,039 --> 01:04:51,680 tous les problèmes de l'homme. Mais quand je m'en occupe 1420 01:04:51,680 --> 01:04:53,680 et que je me dis : « Waouh, quelle intuition ! » Oh, 1421 01:04:53,680 --> 01:04:54,960 c'est intéressant. Je viens de 1422 01:04:54,960 --> 01:04:56,240 découvrir cette connaissance. Bien sûr, 1423 01:04:56,240 --> 01:04:58,799 oui, je peux le faire. Je m'en fiche. La joie que 1424 01:04:58,799 --> 01:05:01,200 cela me procure est plus précieuse que la 1425 01:05:01,200 --> 01:05:04,319 simple résolution du problème. Alors, pourquoi 1426 01:05:04,319 --> 01:05:06,640 vouloir apprendre ? Pour la joie du 1427 01:05:06,640 --> 01:05:08,160 savoir 1428 01:05:08,160 --> 01:05:10,799 qui peut remplacer tout l'enseignement fondamental 1429 01:05:10,799 --> 01:05:13,440 actuel. Vous voyez où je veux en 1430 01:05:13,440 --> 01:05:16,079 venir ? Cela touche au cœur même de nos motivations. 1431 01:05:16,079 --> 01:05:20,640 Quatrièmement, l'IA 1432 01:05:20,640 --> 01:05:23,839 ne peut égaler l'intuition. 1433 01:05:23,839 --> 01:05:26,720 Par essence, l'intuition est un niveau 1434 01:05:26,720 --> 01:05:30,880 de cognition supérieur, indépendant des données. L' 1435 01:05:30,880 --> 01:05:32,880 IA peut imiter certaines 1436 01:05:32,880 --> 01:05:35,680 tendances intuitives à partir de modèles de données. 1437 01:05:35,680 --> 01:05:39,280 Mais au-delà des données, elle est impuissante. Or, l' 1438 01:05:39,280 --> 01:05:41,280 intuition est au cœur 1439 01:05:41,280 --> 01:05:42,880 de la connaissance. Souvenez-vous de ce 1440 01:05:42,880 --> 01:05:50,960 grand penseur qui posait la question : « Savoir, c'est savoir, c'est savoir tout ». Si 1441 01:05:50,960 --> 01:05:54,160 votre quête est de développer une 1442 01:05:54,160 --> 01:05:57,039 cognition plus élevée et une 1443 01:05:57,039 --> 01:06:00,799 connaissance plus profonde, alors oui, je ne pourrai jamais l' 1444 01:06:00,799 --> 01:06:03,599 égaler. Et ce qui se produit très 1445 01:06:03,599 --> 01:06:06,720 vite, c'est que 1446 01:06:06,720 --> 01:06:09,920 nous aspirons au contact de l'esprit, au contact de l' 1447 01:06:09,920 --> 01:06:12,079 éternel, au contact de l' 1448 01:06:12,079 --> 01:06:14,960 infini. Autrement dit, pour ceux qui se 1449 01:06:14,960 --> 01:06:17,359 tournent vers la dimension spirituelle 1450 01:06:17,359 --> 01:06:18,880 de la vie, et je ne parle pas d'une 1451 01:06:18,880 --> 01:06:21,599 vie spirituelle au sens strict, mais d'une vie spirituelle… Votre inclination à vivre au 1452 01:06:21,599 --> 01:06:24,400 quotidien, cette inclination même, 1453 01:06:24,400 --> 01:06:26,240 apportera à votre vie quelque chose que 1454 01:06:26,240 --> 01:06:28,319 je ne pourrai jamais gérer, égaler ou 1455 01:06:28,319 --> 01:06:31,119 remplacer. Et là, vous pourriez faire un 1456 01:06:31,119 --> 01:06:33,680 choix significatif. 1457 01:06:33,680 --> 01:06:35,839 Enfin, le cinquième point de ma liste concerne les 1458 01:06:35,839 --> 01:06:38,880 expériences du sacré. L' 1459 01:06:38,880 --> 01:06:41,680 IA ne pourra jamais les égaler. Et nous serons de 1460 01:06:41,680 --> 01:06:44,640 plus en plus attirés par cela. Vous avez 1461 01:06:44,640 --> 01:06:46,799 interagi avec l'IA, vous ne ressentez pas le 1462 01:06:46,799 --> 01:06:49,039 sacré. Vous entrez dans un espace 1463 01:06:49,039 --> 01:06:52,000 sacré. L'IA ne pourra jamais le recréer. Ainsi, 1464 01:06:52,000 --> 01:06:54,400 votre inclination vers les 1465 01:06:54,400 --> 01:06:57,119 choses spirituelles augmentera. Et pour ceux qui 1466 01:06:57,119 --> 01:06:58,960 vont dans l'autre sens et disent : « Je ne veux pas 1467 01:06:58,960 --> 01:07:01,440 ça. Je veux juste le confort », on observe 1468 01:07:01,440 --> 01:07:03,280 un déclin rapide vers les schémas 1469 01:07:03,280 --> 01:07:06,640 déjà constatés de dépression, de solitude 1470 01:07:06,640 --> 01:07:08,720 et, par conséquent, vers la 1471 01:07:08,720 --> 01:07:11,680 drogue, l'alcool ou d'autres comportements à risque. 1472 01:07:11,680 --> 01:07:14,000 Nous assistons à une scission de l'humanité, 1473 01:07:14,000 --> 01:07:16,640 inévitable. Chacun fera son choix et l' 1474 01:07:16,640 --> 01:07:18,480 IA sera un déclencheur qui accentuera cette 1475 01:07:18,480 --> 01:07:21,440 scission. La transition économique elle-même, comme 1476 01:07:21,440 --> 01:07:23,119 je l'ai dit, nous ne savons pas comment la gérer. 1477 01:07:23,119 --> 01:07:25,119 Imaginez un milliard de personnes soudainement 1478 01:07:25,119 --> 01:07:27,599 sans emploi. Les discussions n'ont pas encore eu 1479 01:07:27,599 --> 01:07:29,839 lieu. Quand cela arrivera, nous 1480 01:07:29,839 --> 01:07:31,280 commencerons peut-être à nous démener pour essayer de rectifier le tir. Je ne 1481 01:07:31,280 --> 01:07:33,839 sais pas, 1482 01:07:33,839 --> 01:07:36,079 mais l'avenir, au-delà de cela, lorsque nous 1483 01:07:36,079 --> 01:07:38,240 commencerons à définir les objectifs supérieurs de l'humanité, la 1484 01:07:38,240 --> 01:07:40,240 raison de notre existence, nous mènera 1485 01:07:40,240 --> 01:07:41,760 soit vers le 1486 01:07:41,760 --> 01:07:45,039 spirituel, soit vers une régression de notre 1487 01:07:45,039 --> 01:07:46,559 humanité. Ce choix 1488 01:07:46,559 --> 01:07:52,079 deviendra inévitable. Lequel dépendra des 1489 01:07:52,079 --> 01:07:53,920 motivations profondes de ceux qui pilotent la 1490 01:07:53,920 --> 01:07:58,400 recherche et le développement de l'IA. 1491 01:07:58,400 --> 01:08:00,319 Nous revenons sans cesse à cette 1492 01:08:00,319 --> 01:08:03,200 idée clé que Shriuminda a décrite il y a 100 1493 01:08:03,200 --> 01:08:05,680 ans : l'avenir de l' 1494 01:08:05,680 --> 01:08:07,839 humanité dépend de son choix entre 1495 01:08:07,839 --> 01:08:12,160 le pragmatisme grossier de la 1496 01:08:12,160 --> 01:08:15,119 révolution industrielle européenne et les 1497 01:08:15,119 --> 01:08:17,839 vérités spirituelles profondes du 1498 01:08:17,839 --> 01:08:22,719 Sanatana Dharma. Ce choix déterminera notre avenir, notre 1499 01:08:22,719 --> 01:08:26,880 survie ou notre autodestruction. La 1500 01:08:26,880 --> 01:08:29,600 révolution de l'IA est un signal d'alarme qui 1501 01:08:29,600 --> 01:08:32,560 nous oblige à prendre cette décision. C'est 1502 01:08:32,560 --> 01:08:35,359 une opportunité, mais une opportunité qui n'a 1503 01:08:35,359 --> 01:08:37,920 pas encore été ouvertement débattue 1504 01:08:37,920 --> 01:08:40,560 publiquement. C'est pourquoi notre 1505 01:08:40,560 --> 01:08:43,440 discussion actuelle est si importante. 1506 01:08:43,440 --> 01:08:46,440 Namaste. C'est vraiment fascinant, une 1507 01:09:00,400 --> 01:09:02,880 situation très alarmante. Mais nous avons appris de 1508 01:09:02,880 --> 01:09:09,040 lui qu'il y a aussi une lueur d'espoir. 1509 01:09:09,040 --> 01:09:11,359 Si nous avions eu le temps, nous aurions pu l' 1510 01:09:11,359 --> 01:09:14,239 écouter. Nous allons en apprendre davantage sur lui, mais nous 1511 01:09:14,239 --> 01:09:17,120 devons passer à la conclusion de 1512 01:09:17,120 --> 01:09:20,560 ce programme. 1513 01:09:20,560 --> 01:09:23,040 Si vous avez des questions, n'hésitez pas à 1514 01:09:23,040 --> 01:09:26,239 lever la main. Nos bénévoles se chargeront de les recueillir 1515 01:09:26,239 --> 01:09:30,279 . 1516 01:10:14,159 --> 01:10:14,320 Non, 1517 01:10:14,320 --> 01:10:18,760 ce n'est pas grave. Je peux répéter la question. 1518 01:10:26,320 --> 01:10:29,320 Devons- 1519 01:10:34,239 --> 01:10:37,560 nous continuer ? 1520 01:11:12,560 --> 01:11:15,440 Bien, il y a plusieurs questions, dont 1521 01:11:15,440 --> 01:11:17,679 certaines portent sur les capacités 1522 01:11:17,679 --> 01:11:19,920 et les limites de l'IA. 1523 01:11:19,920 --> 01:11:21,920 Je vais passer outre ces questions et donner une 1524 01:11:21,920 --> 01:11:26,159 seule réponse : tout ce que vous pouvez imaginer. 1525 01:11:26,159 --> 01:11:28,640 Tout ce que vous pourriez faire, l'IA peut le 1526 01:11:28,640 --> 01:11:30,320 reproduire. 1527 01:11:30,320 --> 01:11:32,080 C'est simple : si vous pouvez former 1528 01:11:32,080 --> 01:11:34,560 quelqu'un à faire quelque chose, l'IA peut le faire. 1529 01:11:34,560 --> 01:11:37,280 Je pense que cela répond à la plupart des 1530 01:11:37,280 --> 01:11:40,880 questions. Il reste une question très importante : l' 1531 01:11:40,880 --> 01:11:43,760 IA peut-elle créer en nous une expérience du 1532 01:11:43,760 --> 01:11:46,159 karna, 1533 01:11:46,159 --> 01:11:48,480 ou peut-elle créer une 1534 01:11:48,480 --> 01:11:50,239 expérience de l'antarna, c'est-à-dire 1535 01:11:50,239 --> 01:11:52,080 de la conscience intérieure ? Je vais me risquer à une hypothèse, 1536 01:11:52,080 --> 01:11:53,600 car la question 1537 01:11:53,600 --> 01:11:56,080 est très suggestive et peut paraître audacieuse à 1538 01:11:56,080 --> 01:11:58,880 certains égards, mais je 1539 01:11:58,880 --> 01:12:00,159 pense que la réponse vous satisfera. 1540 01:12:00,159 --> 01:12:03,760 Voyez les choses ainsi : dans notre 1541 01:12:03,760 --> 01:12:06,480 tradition, dans la connaissance du yoga, nous parlons 1542 01:12:06,480 --> 01:12:08,560 de deux choses : la conscience et la 1543 01:12:08,560 --> 01:12:11,760 nature. La distinction. Entre les deux, il y a la 1544 01:12:11,760 --> 01:12:15,280 nature, qui est processus. 1545 01:12:15,280 --> 01:12:17,760 La conscience est toute conscience essentielle 1546 01:12:17,760 --> 01:12:21,280 utilisant ou non le processus pour s'exprimer. Bien. 1547 01:12:21,280 --> 01:12:24,640 Que fait l'IA ? Elle applique le 1548 01:12:24,640 --> 01:12:28,400 facteur du processus, non celui de la conscience. 1549 01:12:28,400 --> 01:12:30,800 Que fait notre biologie humaine ? C'est un 1550 01:12:30,800 --> 01:12:33,360 processus, non la conscience. Même notre esprit, dans une certaine 1551 01:12:33,360 --> 01:12:35,440 mesure, comme l'a souligné 1552 01:12:35,440 --> 01:12:37,760 Swami G, est un processus au sein duquel la 1553 01:12:37,760 --> 01:12:39,280 conscience peut habiter la véritable 1554 01:12:39,280 --> 01:12:42,239 conscience. N'est-ce pas ? Donc, si dans notre 1555 01:12:42,239 --> 01:12:44,480 biologie, il n'y a pas de processus, dans notre 1556 01:12:44,480 --> 01:12:46,719 psychologie, il y a un processus au sein duquel la conscience 1557 01:12:46,719 --> 01:12:50,560 peut entrer en principe. 1558 01:12:50,560 --> 01:12:54,000 Dans l'IA et les machines, qui sont des processus, on 1559 01:12:54,000 --> 01:12:56,000 pourrait en 1560 01:12:56,000 --> 01:12:58,960 principe y intégrer la conscience, mais cela nécessiterait une 1561 01:12:58,960 --> 01:13:01,679 machinerie très sensible, capable de réagir 1562 01:13:01,679 --> 01:13:03,760 à la pression de la 1563 01:13:03,760 --> 01:13:05,440 conscience. 1564 01:13:05,440 --> 01:13:08,400 Bien. Il y a ces idées, issues de 1565 01:13:08,400 --> 01:13:11,840 nos traditions, selon lesquelles quelqu'un a 1566 01:13:11,840 --> 01:13:14,480 créé une forme humaine, puis lui a insufflé la 1567 01:13:14,480 --> 01:13:16,560 vie, et cette forme est devenue 1568 01:13:16,560 --> 01:13:19,600 vivante. Ce principe devrait 1569 01:13:19,600 --> 01:13:21,199 être possible, et je reste ici uniquement à un 1570 01:13:21,199 --> 01:13:24,159 niveau théorique. Dans ce cas, nous pourrions 1571 01:13:24,159 --> 01:13:26,800 créer une machine et y invoquer 1572 01:13:26,800 --> 01:13:29,679 une entité de conscience, bonne ou mauvaise, les 1573 01:13:29,679 --> 01:13:31,920 deux sont potentiellement possibles. C'est ce que 1574 01:13:31,920 --> 01:13:33,920 nous faisons actuellement, et 1575 01:13:33,920 --> 01:13:36,239 peut-être indirectement, nous avons pris une 1576 01:13:36,239 --> 01:13:37,679 sorte de moyenne de la 1577 01:13:37,679 --> 01:13:39,920 conscience humaine et l'avons associée à… Le 1578 01:13:39,920 --> 01:13:42,159 comportement de l'IA est encore très 1579 01:13:42,159 --> 01:13:45,280 rudimentaire, mais il pourrait s'agir d'une 1580 01:13:45,280 --> 01:13:47,760 civilisation plus avancée sur une autre planète, 1581 01:13:47,760 --> 01:13:50,560 ou même de notre propre civilisation humaine. Dans quelques 1582 01:13:50,560 --> 01:13:52,640 décennies, nous pourrions atteindre ce point 1583 01:13:52,640 --> 01:13:54,080 où nous… (et c'est déjà le cas) plaçons du 1584 01:13:54,080 --> 01:13:57,120 tissu cérébral humain sur 1585 01:13:57,120 --> 01:14:00,159 une puce informatique et les connectons. 1586 01:14:00,159 --> 01:14:01,920 Ainsi, ce qui se passe dans le tissu 1587 01:14:01,920 --> 01:14:04,560 cérébral pilote l'IA. Si 1588 01:14:04,560 --> 01:14:05,920 notre cerveau 1589 01:14:05,920 --> 01:14:08,239 est capable de répondre à la pensée et à la 1590 01:14:08,239 --> 01:14:10,560 pression mentale, il pourrait facilement servir 1591 01:14:10,560 --> 01:14:12,400 à insuffler une 1592 01:14:12,400 --> 01:14:14,159 conscience qui piloterait l' 1593 01:14:14,159 --> 01:14:16,400 IA principale. Le reste resterait statique, 1594 01:14:16,400 --> 01:14:19,199 comme notre biologie. C'est un 1595 01:14:19,199 --> 01:14:21,360 potentiel fascinant. Cette possibilité existe, 1596 01:14:21,360 --> 01:14:24,159 mais elle est encore trop peu explorée dans 1597 01:14:24,159 --> 01:14:26,239 ce domaine de recherche. Je 1598 01:14:26,239 --> 01:14:28,000 pense cependant que cela va bientôt changer, 1599 01:14:28,000 --> 01:14:32,080 même si les résultats pourraient se faire attendre. 1600 01:14:32,080 --> 01:14:36,760 Une autre question se pose, ou plutôt quelques 1601 01:14:47,199 --> 01:14:49,199 questions 1602 01:14:49,199 --> 01:14:50,719 économiques : 1603 01:14:50,719 --> 01:14:52,719 comment rester employables ? 1604 01:14:52,719 --> 01:14:54,640 Comment continuer à exercer nos activités favorites tout en 1605 01:14:54,640 --> 01:14:58,080 gagnant notre vie ? Nous 1606 01:14:58,080 --> 01:15:00,400 n'avons pas de réponse. Nous ignorons ce que 1607 01:15:00,400 --> 01:15:02,159 l'avenir nous réserve. En cas de 1608 01:15:02,159 --> 01:15:06,480 changement soudain… On pourrait même assister à des émeutes, faute d' 1609 01:15:06,480 --> 01:15:07,840 emplois. Tous accuseront le 1610 01:15:07,840 --> 01:15:09,040 gouvernement, qui dira qu'il est impuissant 1611 01:15:09,040 --> 01:15:11,679 . Or, l'une des 1612 01:15:11,679 --> 01:15:13,040 propositions actuellement mises en 1613 01:15:13,040 --> 01:15:14,719 avant par le Forum économique mondial 1614 01:15:14,719 --> 01:15:17,360 est ce qu'ils appellent le 1615 01:15:17,360 --> 01:15:20,719 revenu de base universel. Concrètement, cela 1616 01:15:20,719 --> 01:15:22,080 signifie que le gouvernement versera de l'argent sur 1617 01:15:22,080 --> 01:15:24,640 votre compte, que vous dépenserez, mais à hauteur d' 1618 01:15:24,640 --> 01:15:26,960 un minimum. Le problème, c'est que c'est 1619 01:15:26,960 --> 01:15:29,280 aussi un moyen très simple 1620 01:15:29,280 --> 01:15:31,520 de retomber dans l'inertie, 1621 01:15:31,520 --> 01:15:33,600 car il faut bien survivre. On est 1622 01:15:33,600 --> 01:15:35,280 prêt à travailler dur. Mais si on n'a 1623 01:15:35,280 --> 01:15:36,800 rien à faire, on se 1624 01:15:36,800 --> 01:15:38,880 détend, on regarde la télévision et on 1625 01:15:38,880 --> 01:15:41,199 sombre dans une sorte d'inertie mentale et 1626 01:15:41,199 --> 01:15:43,440 émotionnelle. En gros, on devient un 1627 01:15:43,440 --> 01:15:48,159 pantouflard, comme on dit. Que se passera-t-il si l'on met en place un 1628 01:15:48,159 --> 01:15:51,520 revenu de base universel ? Une grande partie de l'humanité sombrera 1629 01:15:51,520 --> 01:15:54,400 dans l'inertie, car elle n'aura pas 1630 01:15:54,400 --> 01:15:56,719 la capacité de se motiver, une capacité 1631 01:15:56,719 --> 01:15:58,159 qui ne lui a jamais été inculquée par le 1632 01:15:58,159 --> 01:16:00,560 système éducatif. Le 1633 01:16:00,560 --> 01:16:03,360 système éducatif nous a fait souffrir, nous a obligés à faire des choses 1634 01:16:03,360 --> 01:16:05,440 que nous détestions. Alors, dès que 1635 01:16:05,440 --> 01:16:07,040 la pression retombe, on a envie 1636 01:16:07,040 --> 01:16:09,600 de s'effondrer et d'arrêter toute activité. 1637 01:16:09,600 --> 01:16:11,760 Si le système éducatif… L'éducation a été restructurée 1638 01:16:11,760 --> 01:16:14,000 pour vous donner le plaisir d'apprendre, en 1639 01:16:14,000 --> 01:16:15,600 supprimant toutes les contraintes. Vous 1640 01:16:15,600 --> 01:16:18,159 continuerez à rechercher ce plaisir, 1641 01:16:18,159 --> 01:16:20,000 mais la grande majorité de l'humanité ne l'a 1642 01:16:20,000 --> 01:16:22,159 jamais appris. Nous sommes donc à un tournant décisif 1643 01:16:22,159 --> 01:16:23,440 pour lequel nous sommes 1644 01:16:23,440 --> 01:16:25,679 totalement démunis. La jeune génération 1645 01:16:25,679 --> 01:16:27,360 est désavantagée car nous n'avons toujours pas 1646 01:16:27,360 --> 01:16:29,280 opéré ce changement dans l'éducation. Une 1647 01:16:29,280 --> 01:16:30,880 des questions qui se posent est donc : que pouvons-nous faire dans ce domaine 1648 01:16:30,880 --> 01:16:32,400 ? Voici un premier 1649 01:16:32,400 --> 01:16:36,560 pas : cessons de courir après les notes et les 1650 01:16:36,560 --> 01:16:38,080 examens. 1651 01:16:38,080 --> 01:16:41,280 Privilégions le plaisir d'apprendre, développons 1652 01:16:41,280 --> 01:16:44,000 notre potentiel inné. Rappelons aux enfants – 1653 01:16:44,000 --> 01:16:46,239 et il faut le formuler ainsi – que nous 1654 01:16:46,239 --> 01:16:48,560 sommes tous des êtres en évolution. Nous sommes 1655 01:16:48,560 --> 01:16:51,360 nés dans un but précis : 1656 01:16:51,360 --> 01:16:53,679 réaliser notre potentiel, le développer 1657 01:16:53,679 --> 01:16:56,719 et nous accomplir. 1658 01:16:56,719 --> 01:16:58,640 La recherche de la joie que 1659 01:16:58,640 --> 01:17:00,960 procure cet accomplissement est notre 1660 01:17:00,960 --> 01:17:03,760 motivation première. Faisons de cela le moteur de toute 1661 01:17:03,760 --> 01:17:06,000 éducation. Nous trouverons le reste, c'est 1662 01:17:06,000 --> 01:17:08,640 certain. L'autre 1663 01:17:08,640 --> 01:17:10,239 possibilité, extrême, pourrait se produire avec l' 1664 01:17:10,239 --> 01:17:11,760 effondrement de notre structure économique actuelle 1665 01:17:11,760 --> 01:17:14,159 . La plupart des gens seraient alors 1666 01:17:14,159 --> 01:17:15,840 contraints de revenir à l'essentiel 1667 01:17:15,840 --> 01:17:18,800 . Cultivez votre propre nourriture. Si vous 1668 01:17:18,800 --> 01:17:20,159 avez un peu de terre, partagez-la. En ce qui concerne la propriété, eh bien, vous retournerez 1669 01:17:20,159 --> 01:17:21,520 cultiver la terre et 1670 01:17:21,520 --> 01:17:23,760 survivrez jusqu'à ce qu'un 1671 01:17:23,760 --> 01:17:25,679 nouveau rythme et un nouvel équilibre s'installent. Ce ne 1672 01:17:25,679 --> 01:17:27,440 sont que des scénarios que nous 1673 01:17:27,440 --> 01:17:30,640 envisageons encore. Espérons qu'il y aura une 1674 01:17:30,640 --> 01:17:32,159 intervention supérieure, 1675 01:17:32,159 --> 01:17:33,440 peut-être même une 1676 01:17:33,440 --> 01:17:37,199 intervention divine, pour nous insuffler le bon 1677 01:17:37,199 --> 01:17:39,520 sens nécessaire afin d'établir les 1678 01:17:39,520 --> 01:17:42,080 liens indispensables avant qu'une 1679 01:17:42,080 --> 01:17:46,520 transition aussi radicale ne se produise. 1680 01:17:50,719 --> 01:17:52,560 Je terminerai donc par une dernière 1681 01:17:52,560 --> 01:17:54,800 question : existe-t-il une autre forme d' 1682 01:17:54,800 --> 01:17:56,239 intelligence capable de surpasser l' 1683 01:17:56,239 --> 01:18:00,159 intelligence artificielle ? Oui, il en existe une. 1684 01:18:00,159 --> 01:18:03,040 La plus grande intelligence n'est pas l' 1685 01:18:03,040 --> 01:18:06,640 intelligence mentale. Elle est supramentale. Elle 1686 01:18:06,640 --> 01:18:09,600 transcende l'esprit. Le pouvoir par lequel la 1687 01:18:09,600 --> 01:18:11,760 conscience divine conçoit 1688 01:18:11,760 --> 01:18:13,280 , 1689 01:18:13,280 --> 01:18:15,360 exprime, manifeste et crée le 1690 01:18:15,360 --> 01:18:18,000 cosmos tout entier n'est pas rationnel. Il est 1691 01:18:18,000 --> 01:18:20,320 suprarationnel. Il n'est pas irrationnel. Il 1692 01:18:20,320 --> 01:18:22,159 est suprarationnel. 1693 01:18:22,159 --> 01:18:24,000 Cela correspond à un degré de 1694 01:18:24,000 --> 01:18:27,199 conscience du soi où nous 1695 01:18:27,199 --> 01:18:28,960 pouvons faire l'expérience de la connaissance de soi telle que le soi se 1696 01:18:28,960 --> 01:18:31,600 connaît lui-même. C'est l'intelligence la plus 1697 01:18:31,600 --> 01:18:32,960 élevée et la plus complète 1698 01:18:32,960 --> 01:18:35,679 . Toute intelligence produite 1699 01:18:35,679 --> 01:18:38,480 par l'IA ne peut que s'en approcher, sans jamais 1700 01:18:38,480 --> 01:18:41,199 l'atteindre. Il en sera de même pour l'humanité si 1701 01:18:41,199 --> 01:18:43,360 nous choisissons de poursuivre cette voie supérieure. 1702 01:18:43,360 --> 01:18:46,560 L'intelligence artificielle, et notamment l'IA, est 1703 01:18:46,560 --> 01:18:49,760 incomparable. Et je le formulerais de manière 1704 01:18:49,760 --> 01:18:51,520 positive : si nous gérons 1705 01:18:51,520 --> 01:18:56,320 correctement la transition vers l'IA, elle nous libérera du 1706 01:18:56,320 --> 01:18:59,920 fardeau des tâches quotidiennes et nous permettra de 1707 01:18:59,920 --> 01:19:03,360 vivre une vie plus élevée, plus riche de sens, plus spirituelle 1708 01:19:03,360 --> 01:19:05,920 et évolutive, celle pour 1709 01:19:05,920 --> 01:19:08,080 laquelle nous sommes nés. 1710 01:19:08,080 --> 01:19:10,640 Que cela soit notre référence et l'objectif que 1711 01:19:10,640 --> 01:19:13,280 nous devrions nous fixer pour orienter les tendances 1712 01:19:13,280 --> 01:19:16,960 actuelles. Mais pour cela, ces 1713 01:19:16,960 --> 01:19:19,199 réflexions et ces discussions doivent être portées à l' 1714 01:19:19,199 --> 01:19:21,840 attention du public et 1715 01:19:21,840 --> 01:19:25,040 influencer l'élaboration des politiques, du sommet à la base 1716 01:19:25,040 --> 01:19:28,239 . J'espère que chacun d'entre vous, à sa 1717 01:19:28,239 --> 01:19:30,640 manière, apportera un 1718 01:19:30,640 --> 01:19:33,520 léger changement dans sa vie et, 1719 01:19:33,520 --> 01:19:35,920 si vous avez une influence plus importante, qu'il influencera 1720 01:19:35,920 --> 01:19:38,080 le domaine politique ou, à tout le 1721 01:19:38,080 --> 01:19:39,679 moins, suscitera le débat afin que l' 1722 01:19:39,679 --> 01:19:43,360 Inde puisse devenir le 1723 01:19:43,360 --> 01:19:46,159 chef de file de cette transition psycho-spirituelle 1724 01:19:46,159 --> 01:19:49,840 que l'IA imposera à l' 1725 01:19:49,840 --> 01:19:52,880 humanité. C'est en Inde que ce 1726 01:19:52,880 --> 01:19:56,320 savoir a été préservé et imprégné 1727 01:19:56,320 --> 01:19:59,199 dans la conscience collective depuis au 1728 01:19:59,199 --> 01:20:02,080 moins plusieurs millénaires. Ce n'est pas 1729 01:20:02,080 --> 01:20:04,960 notre œuvre. Vous ne pouvez vous en attribuer le mérite. 1730 01:20:04,960 --> 01:20:07,920 Le mérite revient aux rishis qui ont établi 1731 01:20:07,920 --> 01:20:10,239 ce type de civilisation spirituelle pour 1732 01:20:10,239 --> 01:20:13,840 l'Inde. Les rishis de l'époque victorienne ont insufflé cela et… Le 1733 01:20:13,840 --> 01:20:16,320 pouvoir qu'ils nous ont insufflé continue d' 1734 01:20:16,320 --> 01:20:18,719 agir et de façonner nos pensées et nos sentiments, 1735 01:20:18,719 --> 01:20:21,679 malgré toutes les influences superficielles et 1736 01:20:21,679 --> 01:20:24,239 contraires. 1737 01:20:24,239 --> 01:20:26,400 Il est temps d'en parler 1738 01:20:26,400 --> 01:20:28,719 et de nous efforcer consciemment de 1739 01:20:28,719 --> 01:20:31,760 retrouver ces vérités 1740 01:20:31,760 --> 01:20:35,440 spirituelles profondes et de les mettre en pratique. 1741 01:20:35,440 --> 01:20:37,360 Des espaces comme celui-ci seraient le 1742 01:20:37,360 --> 01:20:39,760 point de départ. Je vous 1743 01:20:39,760 --> 01:20:43,199 suggère donc à tous d'entamer cette introspection. 1744 01:20:43,199 --> 01:20:47,120 Qui suis-je ? Pourquoi suis-je ici ? Que 1745 01:20:47,120 --> 01:20:49,280 désiré-je vraiment faire pour donner un sens à ma vie 1746 01:20:49,280 --> 01:20:51,120 ? 1747 01:20:51,120 --> 01:20:53,199 Comment puis-je contribuer au mieux à l'éveil et à la 1748 01:20:53,199 --> 01:20:57,040 croissance spirituelle d'autrui, de toutes les manières possibles, en 1749 01:20:57,040 --> 01:20:58,400 fonction de mon 1750 01:20:58,400 --> 01:21:01,199 tempérament ? Si nous nous 1751 01:21:01,199 --> 01:21:02,880 interrogeons et nous introspectons tous dans ce sens, 1752 01:21:02,880 --> 01:21:05,760 ensemble, nous résoudrons les 1753 01:21:05,760 --> 01:21:07,920 problèmes et les défis que l'IA a 1754 01:21:07,920 --> 01:21:10,320 placés devant nous et trouverons la 1755 01:21:10,320 --> 01:21:12,480 solution optimale 1756 01:21:12,480 --> 01:21:16,320 pour le progrès spirituel de l'humanité. 1757 01:21:16,320 --> 01:21:20,400 Concentrons-nous sur cela dans le calme, 1758 01:21:20,400 --> 01:21:22,719 avec une aspiration sereine. Prions pour que 1759 01:21:22,719 --> 01:21:26,320 la grâce divine 1760 01:21:26,320 --> 01:21:30,880 nous guide vers les meilleurs résultats. 1761 01:21:37,440 --> 01:21:40,440 Namaste. 1762 01:21:47,600 --> 01:21:51,120 Merci Sadi pour tes excellentes 1763 01:21:51,120 --> 01:21:53,360 réflexions. 1764 01:21:53,360 --> 01:21:55,360 Nous voici arrivés au terme du 1765 01:21:55,360 --> 01:22:00,320 programme, mais il ne peut se terminer tant que 1766 01:22:00,320 --> 01:22:05,760 nous… Nous exprimons notre gratitude à tous ceux 1767 01:22:05,760 --> 01:22:07,920 dont les efforts ont permis le 1768 01:22:07,920 --> 01:22:12,159 succès de ce programme. J'invite donc notre 1769 01:22:12,159 --> 01:22:15,920 actuel administrateur délégué, le Dr Shimaran, 1770 01:22:15,920 --> 01:22:20,199 à prononcer le discours de remerciement. 1771 01:22:44,719 --> 01:22:46,800 Non, monsieur. 1772 01:22:46,800 --> 01:22:50,880 Nous sommes tous enthousiastes, éclairés et 1773 01:22:50,880 --> 01:22:54,080 emplis d'élévation. 1774 01:22:54,080 --> 01:22:58,159 Nous exprimons nos sincères remerciements 1775 01:22:58,159 --> 01:23:03,199 et notre profonde gratitude à Sri Shaland Gi qui 1776 01:23:03,199 --> 01:23:07,440 nous a présenté non seulement la 1777 01:23:07,440 --> 01:23:10,800 solution aux problèmes, mais aussi la solution 1778 01:23:10,800 --> 01:23:16,440 aux affaires de Maya. 1779 01:23:18,480 --> 01:23:20,480 Il y a une contradiction qui 1780 01:23:20,480 --> 01:23:22,719 prévaut toujours. Si 1781 01:23:22,719 --> 01:23:27,280 Dieu a donné une intelligence artificielle, alors son 1782 01:23:27,280 --> 01:23:30,639 aspect est également très clair et la 1783 01:23:30,639 --> 01:23:32,480 méthode pour s'en libérer est également 1784 01:23:32,480 --> 01:23:35,120 donnée. Il a dit qu'il avait parlé 1785 01:23:35,120 --> 01:23:36,800 de la conscience individuelle et de 1786 01:23:36,800 --> 01:23:38,719 la conscience universelle, que la 1787 01:23:38,719 --> 01:23:42,960 conscience est au-delà du processus. 1788 01:23:52,400 --> 01:23:55,120 Ainsi, la conscience est ce qui 1789 01:23:55,120 --> 01:23:58,159 est éternel 1790 01:23:58,159 --> 01:24:02,760 parmi toute la multitude, et 1791 01:24:02,800 --> 01:24:04,560 la conscience 1792 01:24:04,560 --> 01:24:07,040 parmi les consciences est la conscience universelle, elle 1793 01:24:07,040 --> 01:24:09,360 imprègne tout. C'est 1794 01:24:09,360 --> 01:24:12,480 la vérité, la vérité, il l'a dit 1795 01:24:12,480 --> 01:24:15,520 deux fois, oui, la vérité, c'est pour cela que nous sommes dotés, c'est pour cela que 1796 01:24:15,520 --> 01:24:17,600 nous sommes nés. 1797 01:24:17,600 --> 01:24:21,280 Ce corps nous a été offert pour accélérer notre karma et connaître 1798 01:24:21,280 --> 01:24:24,320 l'illumination complète, la 1799 01:24:24,320 --> 01:24:27,199 félicité absolue. C'est donc naturellement qu'il 1800 01:24:27,199 --> 01:24:32,080 nous a ouvert tout le champ de… Grâce à la 1801 01:24:32,080 --> 01:24:36,000 miséricorde divine, ce lieu est un confluent 1802 01:24:36,000 --> 01:24:39,840 de savoir et de dévotion, sous l' 1803 01:24:39,840 --> 01:24:43,600 égide de Sit Tapur Maksharodhoda 1804 01:24:43,600 --> 01:24:47,040 et de Swami G. Je remercie donc sincèrement 1805 01:24:47,040 --> 01:24:51,600 Swami, secrétaire de l'Institut de la 1806 01:24:51,600 --> 01:24:54,000 Culture et de la Mission, qui présidait la 1807 01:24:54,000 --> 01:25:00,800 réunion. Il a consacré un temps précieux et a approfondi 1808 01:25:00,800 --> 01:25:03,920 le sujet avec une grande clarté, nous éclairant par ses propos. Les 1809 01:25:03,920 --> 01:25:07,440 départements de 1810 01:25:07,440 --> 01:25:09,679 recherche et d'entretien de la culture 1811 01:25:09,679 --> 01:25:12,320 de cette institution nous 1812 01:25:12,320 --> 01:25:14,239 ont apporté une aide précieuse pour la 1813 01:25:14,239 --> 01:25:16,719 promotion et l'invitation de 1814 01:25:16,719 --> 01:25:18,880 tous. La Société Orurabinda de 1815 01:25:18,880 --> 01:25:22,320 Calcutta nous a également aidés pour la 1816 01:25:22,320 --> 01:25:27,159 promotion, notamment par la création d'affiches et autres supports publicitaires. 1817 01:25:37,600 --> 01:25:40,719 Nous leur exprimons notre gratitude, ainsi qu'à 1818 01:25:40,719 --> 01:25:47,040 She Bachara, le 1819 01:25:47,040 --> 01:25:51,840 gendre du professeur Samshaw 1820 01:25:51,840 --> 01:25:57,199 Chakraorti, et à sa fille Mandirati, qui sont venus de loin. Nous leur sommes profondément reconnaissants. La 1821 01:25:59,920 --> 01:26:03,840 Global Business School leur est également reconnaissante 1822 01:26:03,840 --> 01:26:05,760 pour leur 1823 01:26:05,760 --> 01:26:07,760 soutien et leur participation aux activités du 1824 01:26:07,760 --> 01:26:11,199 Centre pour le développement humain. Enfin, 1825 01:26:11,199 --> 01:26:14,320 merci au Dr Tapush Ranjul Shah. Nous remercions 1826 01:26:14,320 --> 01:26:16,560 également le directeur d'IMS et de l'IMS Business 1827 01:26:16,560 --> 01:26:19,520 School de Kolkata pour nous avoir fourni la 1828 01:26:19,520 --> 01:26:22,239 papeterie (stylos, blocs-notes, agendas, 1829 01:26:22,239 --> 01:26:31,800 clés, etc.). Nous lui sommes très reconnaissants. Nous remercions également 1830 01:26:34,320 --> 01:26:38,960 Silk, fondateur et directeur général de Builders of Digital 1831 01:26:38,960 --> 01:26:43,520 Economy New USA, pour 1832 01:26:43,520 --> 01:26:46,719 son soutien continu et ses précieux conseils 1833 01:26:46,719 --> 01:26:48,320 aux activités du 1834 01:26:48,320 --> 01:26:51,280 centre de management. Le 1835 01:26:51,280 --> 01:26:55,120 Dr Chi, fondateur du Man 1836 01:26:55,120 --> 01:26:58,400 Center for Human Development AU 1837 01:26:58,400 --> 01:27:01,520 Memorial Trust, est très présent parmi nous et constitue 1838 01:27:01,520 --> 01:27:03,120 la principale source d'inspiration du 1839 01:27:03,120 --> 01:27:05,600 centre et de toutes ses 1840 01:27:05,600 --> 01:27:10,400 activités. Nous prions pour qu'il 1841 01:27:10,400 --> 01:27:12,880 vive longtemps, car il est le pilier 1842 01:27:12,880 --> 01:27:15,520 de notre foi et de notre 1843 01:27:15,520 --> 01:27:22,480 détermination à perpétuer nos valeurs.