MacBook
Journal de l'installation d'Intrepid (Ubuntu 8.10)
- Sources
- http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/macbookgutsy
- https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MacBook
- https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MacBookPro (similaire sauf pour la carte graphique)
- https://wiki.ubuntu.com/MactelSupportTeam
Partitionnement
Réalisé avec BootCamp 1.3 : sda1 et sda2 (GRUB sera installé sur /dev/sda)
- Astuce : régler l'horloge interne en 2006 (dans OS X) pour que BootCamp accepte de fonctionner.
Basic instructions
- Installation de base sur le modèle de ce qui était donné sur https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MacBook :
- Update the firmware to the latest version. If you prefer, you may use the standard "Software Update" (accessible from your OS X partition, if you have one)
- Get your Ubuntu Live CD ready. For older MacBooks you must select i386; for Core 2 Duo MacBooks (post 2006) you can select amd64 if you're interested in running a 64-bit OS, otherwise i386 may be selected.
- Install rEFIt if you want a boot menu (to select between OS X/Ubuntu) to appear on every boot. You can make Ubuntu boot by default and change the menu timeout by editing the "refit.conf" file (described on the above website).
- If necessary, use Boot Camp to resize your OSX partition and make space for Ubuntu. Don't waste a CD creating a Windows driver disk. Reboot.
- Hold down "C" to boot from the CD.
- Install Ubuntu as usual, except:
- In the partitioner, select Manually edit partition table
- Delete /dev/sda3 and /dev/sda4 if they exist
- Create a new ext3 partition for your root
- Mount the newly created ext3 partition on '/'
- On the last screen, click on the "Advanced" button and select instead /dev/sda in the drop-down list for installing GRUB
- Note that Boot Camp will cause problems if you make more than two partitions in total.
- Finish the install and reboot.
- If you installed rEFIt, you should have a choice between booting OS X and Ubuntu. Use the arrow keys and Enter to select Ubuntu. In case you are stuck with a "No bootable device -- insert boot disk and press any key" message, reboot, go in rEFIt to the Partitioning Tool, and let it update the MBR.
- Alternatively, if you did not install rEFIt, hold down Alt/Option to choose whether to boot into OSX / Ubuntu. The Boot Camp-installed boot menu will recognize the Ubuntu installation as "Windows," but will boot Ubuntu normally regardless. (If the boot menu does not "see" your freshly installed Ubuntu; burn rEFIt on a CD, boot from it and resync the MBR with GPT due to “Partitioning Tool”.)
- Log in to your system.
- Follow the instructions below to set up the various hardware components that don't work out-of-the-box on Hardy.
Récupération du son
Grâce au script donné sur Alsa 1.0.18 Installation Script - Ubuntu Forums appliqué step by step. Activé via alsamixer en retirant le mute sur chacun des canaux, et enregistrant la config via la commande "alsactl store".
Version lourde et en VF sur la page Rétablir le son sous Ubuntu 8.10 “Intrepid Ibex”.
Swap
Source : Example of making a swap file
dieudo@dieudo-laptop:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/1024Mb.swap bs=1M count=1024 [sudo] password for dieudo: 1024+0 enregistrements lus 1024+0 enregistrements écrits 1073741824 octets (1,1 GB) copiés, 36,294 s, 29,6 MB/s dieudo@dieudo-laptop:~$ sudo mkswap /mnt/1024Mb.swap Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1048572 KiB pas d'étiquette, UUID=4920ffd6-dd5b-4bae-b743-3f3ece2d6933 dieudo@dieudo-laptop:~$ sudo swapon /mnt/1024Mb.swap dieudo@dieudo-laptop:~$ cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 1002052 kB MemFree: 13936 kB Buffers: 2104 kB Cached: 385788 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 526164 kB Inactive: 293884 kB HighTotal: 99288 kB HighFree: 196 kB LowTotal: 902764 kB LowFree: 13740 kB SwapTotal: 1048568 kB SwapFree: 1048568 kB Dirty: 136 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 432192 kB Mapped: 87676 kB Slab: 28036 kB SReclaimable: 12644 kB SUnreclaim: 15392 kB PageTables: 3644 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB WritebackTmp: 0 kB CommitLimit: 1549592 kB Committed_AS: 1216384 kB VmallocTotal: 110584 kB VmallocUsed: 7872 kB VmallocChunk: 102384 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 4096 kB DirectMap4k: 135168 kB DirectMap4M: 782336 kB dieudo@dieudo-laptop:~$ gksudo gedit /etc/fstab dieudo@dieudo-laptop:~$ free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1002052 976444 25608 0 9188 356872 -/+ buffers/cache: 610384 391668 Swap: 1048568 148 1048420
dans le fichier fstab, ajout de la ligne :
/mnt/1024Mb.swap none swap sw 0 0
Webcam
Mactel support
Ajouter ce dépôt :
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mactel-support/ubuntu intrepid main