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Version du 28 mars 2026 à 12:35

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A venomous serpent is lying over there.
 
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Just you cannot kick it that way.
 
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But know that
 
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straw is powerless.
 
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That serpent is most powerful.
 
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It can help you a lot. But you can
 
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come to your suffering to a great extent
 
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also. So you have to know how to make
 
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use of that.
 
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The world is false. Nothing in this
 
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world is going to be taken as fixed.
 
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Even in the broad daylight we could be
 
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hijacked and still none could see.
 
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Even they are white.
 
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Still I am speaking of
 
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the cyber crime which has become rampant
 
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and we feel proud of the kind of
 
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knowledge that we have
 
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and it is ready to explode everything.
 
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None could be found guilty and law and
 
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order will be at stake. We are just like
 
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the play things in the hands of the
 
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machine.
 
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Our God
 
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that is visible very much visible.
 
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Our god in the form of AI is visible.
 
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I prefer to call it
 
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this artificial intelligence.
 
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accumulated intelligence
 
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and not
 
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artificial intelligence as such. Why?
 
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Science is or for that matter scientists
 
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are against
 
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artificiality of any kind.
 
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So
 
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not a single part in their life is
 
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artificial. the field
 
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but all of a sudden why they come to
 
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this conclusion that it is artificial
 
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intelligence.
 
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So I have
 
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every doubt
 
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about the sanctity of this world
 
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artificial intelligence cannot be
 
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artificial as such and if they say that
 
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intelligence is artificial then mind is
 
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artificial body is artificial the whole
 
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world visual world is artificial but
 
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they won't say that they stick to this
 
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particular aspect of their being
 
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intelligence it has become artificial
 
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Since science have no artificiality of
 
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any kind one great thing AI is going to
 
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that's why I say it is accumulated
 
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intelligence it is our intelligence and
 
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we are there
 
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one thing from this
 
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viewpoint of spirituality this
 
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intelligence is artificial no doubt but
 
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from the point of view of scientists
 
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test.
 
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They cannot just publicly announce that
 
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the intelligence that we are going to
 
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use
 
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at this highest level of human argument
 
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can be artificial.
 
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Any
 
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it goes without saying that it is my own
 
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personal view.
 
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who strengthen the basis of what
 
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philosophy
 
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they even consider this
 
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powerful intelligence
 
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artificial.
 
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So will that strengthen the basis of the
 
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philosophy to claim and without any
 
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protest from the scientific world.
 
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This is my question
 
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that I put about the today's speaker.
 
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If you are called artificial at all then
 
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are they ready to accept this whole
 
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world as artificial
 
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and they will be just moving towards
 
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experience of nondualistic
 
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philosophy of the philosophy.
 
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Uh before
 
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the closing
 
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I just uh want to mention
 
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one thing
 
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that since this is the presidential
 
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address it is customary that the
 
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president should be
 
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asked to present his views at the end of
 
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the main lecture
 
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but that could not
 
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So in this case we have to be very much
 
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uh
 
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say
 
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attentive not artificial mind that very
 
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much attentive in listening to the views
 
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that our learned speaker is going to
 
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place before us. Thank you.
 
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Thank you and put on
 
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we assume you all have the program
 
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schedule.
 
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You know we have a small monograph
 
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release event.
 
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That moment has arrived.
 
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The booklet will be released to an
 
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enlarged replica of its cover
 
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so that it is visible to all of you. It
 
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will be released
 
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again by our beloved Maharajand Maharaj.
 
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We all
 
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together
 
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Nothing.
 
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Lovely
 
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people.
 
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Please note all of you will get a copy
 
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of this monograph absolutely free
 
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uh after this program is over. Please do
 
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not forget to collect your gift packet
 
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which will contain among other things a
 
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copy of this particular monograph.
 
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Please go through the monograph. It is
 
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not a very fat book. It is about a 54
 
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page booklet.
 
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A lot of uh if you just go through the
 
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contents page you will have an overall
 
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idea about the contributions of
 
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professor chakra.
 
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Before we present the memorial lecture
 
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because we are actually now gradually
 
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coming to the climax of the program but
 
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before we go to that there's a special
 
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announcement.
 
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Kindly note we have given you an
 
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envelope which contains a writing pad
 
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and the pen. I believe all of you have
 
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got the writing pad and the pen.
 
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>> Okay. Please listen the lecture
 
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attentively
 
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and pen down any thoughtprovoking
 
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question that may come to your mind.
 
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while listening to the lecture.
 
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After the lecture is over, not while the
 
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lecture goes on, after the lecture is
 
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over. So please hand over your questions
 
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leave to our volunteer
 
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who will come and hand them to Srianade
 
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and he will respond to your questions of
 
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course within the stipulated time
 
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whatever is possible.
 
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Now we are gradually reaching the climax
 
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of the program. As you know we have
 
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among us an aerodite and spiritually
 
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acclaimed speaker Sri Sodhalur Ranade
 
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who is a scientist
 
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educator and scholar specialized in
 
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physics mathematics and computer
 
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sciences integrating with his
 
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philosophical metaphysical and spiritual
 
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studies.
 
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He has been involved in research in
 
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artificial intelligence
 
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based neural networks since 1992.
 
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He will be speaking on the theme
 
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artificial intelligence and its impact
 
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on human development. We respectfully
 
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invite Srial Ranard to deliver the
 
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professor SK Chakravarti memorial
 
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lecture second edition. Shri Ran please.
 
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Thank you everyone.
 
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In the last 3 years,
 
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artificial intelligence
 
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has suddenly ly hit humanity
 
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with perhaps the most radical and
 
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destabilizing impact in human history.
 
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In fact, it has touched every field of
 
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human endeavor,
 
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every field of activity,
 
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research, learning,
 
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interaction
 
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with only the first start of its
 
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influence
 
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on humanity.
 
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What is actually happening in the field
 
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is so radical is so disruptive
 
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that we are unable to imagine what the
 
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immediate future will be like when
 
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artificial intelligence takes its
 
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imminent next step of artificial general
 
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intelligence.
 
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It will be the first time that our human
 
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species will meet an entity that is more
 
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intelligent than us.
 
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And it is so much more intelligent, not
 
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nominally, not 10 points of IQ, more
 
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than so much more, 100 times more
 
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perhaps
 
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that even the attempt to shut it down
 
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will be prevented by its capacity to
 
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manipulate circumstances
 
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and its capacity to manipulate our
 
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thought process using our dependence
 
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upon it.
 
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Such is the disruptive transition that
 
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we are facing
 
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that overnight
 
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millions of people would become jobless
 
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because artificial intelligence AI will
 
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replace
 
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with far greater rapidity, far greater
 
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precision, far greater capacity,
 
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strength,
 
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skill
 
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but with No downsides which come with
 
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human beings such as ill health, need
 
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for taking leave or other sos ass ass
 
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ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass
 
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ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass
 
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ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass
 
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ass ass ass ass ass ass ass ass
 
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associated isues.
 
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What is the nature of this transition?
 
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What's really happening inside the
 
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technology and in the field is not being
 
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reflected at all in public discourse.
 
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And I hope to share with you some of the
 
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inside perspective of this from a
 
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technological perspective but also from
 
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an evolutionary and spiritual
 
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perspective.
 
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First of all, when we look at the term
 
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artificial intelligence, there's a more
 
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technical term we have been using
 
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already long before we call machine
 
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learning.
 
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So the problem of the vocabulary can be
 
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set aside by simply saying machines
 
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learning from human beings and then
 
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eventually growing to equal human beings
 
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in specific capacities and then growing
 
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further in this engagement between
 
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machine learning and human beings. The
 
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process was already begun from the time
 
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social media started. Let's say about 20
 
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years ago when each time all of you and
 
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I'm sure all of you have looked at
 
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mobile phones or tablets each time you
 
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look at a video and social media feeds
 
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you something
 
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it is watching you it is watching your
 
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reactions and as it feeds you the next
 
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item it is watching your response. You
 
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have the world's most powerful
 
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supercomputers at the back trained on
 
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each one of us minutely watching our
 
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responses. profiling us
 
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and it is set targeted to make you
 
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engage and increase in engagement. That
 
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means as I watch I have an immediate
 
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appointment. I need to go but just
 
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before I can go the next one I started.
 
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This is so interesting. I must wait half
 
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a minute more and I'm in a state of
 
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stress. And by the time you're about to
 
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go the third thing starts. Has it
 
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happened to you? So many times a link is
 
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sent by a friend. Oh, this is
 
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interesting. But the next is so much
 
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more interesting. And by the time you
 
273
00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:06,560
disengage, eventually you realize an
 
274
00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:08,880
hour has passed.
 
275
00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:11,600
This ability to hook you and to keep you
 
276
00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:14,880
hooked has been deliberately cultivated
 
277
00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:17,360
using all the methods and techniques of
 
278
00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:19,839
human mind manipulation and emotion
 
279
00:15:19,839 --> 00:15:22,399
manipulation deliberately.
 
280
00:15:22,399 --> 00:15:24,720
This is not told to you because the
 
281
00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,000
longer you watch the more the company is
 
282
00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,720
going to gain financially because they
 
283
00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:32,399
will sell advertisements based on how
 
284
00:15:32,399 --> 00:15:34,480
many people watch.
 
285
00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:36,480
But this is only the starting point.
 
286
00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:38,959
What has happened more recently 2011
 
287
00:15:38,959 --> 00:15:40,320
there was a major breakthrough in
 
288
00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:42,000
artificial intelligence with something
 
289
00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:44,079
called transformers
 
290
00:15:44,079 --> 00:15:46,320
which had the ability to take any stream
 
291
00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:49,199
of information and treat it like a
 
292
00:15:49,199 --> 00:15:51,839
language. So you speak a certain number
 
293
00:15:51,839 --> 00:15:55,279
of words in sentences structure or you
 
294
00:15:55,279 --> 00:15:57,839
feed a series of data points of the
 
295
00:15:57,839 --> 00:15:59,920
stock market
 
296
00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:02,079
or you feed any other signal for example
 
297
00:16:02,079 --> 00:16:05,759
a video feed or an audio feeder music
 
298
00:16:05,759 --> 00:16:08,480
each or a genetic sequence of the genome
 
299
00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:11,360
of the DNA. Each of these is a stream of
 
300
00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:14,480
information and the for the transformer
 
301
00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:17,360
this is a stream in which it specializes
 
302
00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:20,000
in predicting the next item.
 
303
00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:22,480
So if you take a human sentence, it will
 
304
00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:24,880
predict the next word and then the next
 
305
00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:27,440
word and then the next word. The beauty
 
306
00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:31,519
of this approach is any information, any
 
307
00:16:31,519 --> 00:16:34,000
experience can be reduced to a data
 
308
00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:35,519
stream.
 
309
00:16:35,519 --> 00:16:37,519
And with that your artificial
 
310
00:16:37,519 --> 00:16:39,759
intelligence is able to predict the next
 
311
00:16:39,759 --> 00:16:41,920
step.
 
312
00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:45,120
The still greater beauty of this is
 
313
00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:46,959
because everything can be reduced to
 
314
00:16:46,959 --> 00:16:48,639
data streams. This artificial
 
315
00:16:48,639 --> 00:16:51,199
intelligence is able to interact across
 
316
00:16:51,199 --> 00:16:54,320
many domains. Your speech, language, for
 
317
00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:59,440
example, music, videos, stock market,
 
318
00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:01,680
gaming strategy, which includes military
 
319
00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:06,079
strategy, genomic data, chemistry
 
320
00:17:06,079 --> 00:17:09,199
structures and their properties,
 
321
00:17:09,199 --> 00:17:11,439
biological
 
322
00:17:11,439 --> 00:17:13,439
protein structures.
 
323
00:17:13,439 --> 00:17:15,679
Anything you take, it's able to map
 
324
00:17:15,679 --> 00:17:19,520
across different specialized fields.
 
325
00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:22,000
Unlike in the past when a breakthrough
 
326
00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:24,799
was made, let's say in physics,
 
327
00:17:24,799 --> 00:17:27,439
it did not change biology.
 
328
00:17:27,439 --> 00:17:29,840
If you made a breakthrough in biology,
 
329
00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:31,919
it did not fade change your computer
 
330
00:17:31,919 --> 00:17:34,480
coding software programming.
 
331
00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:37,280
But here is one field where a simple
 
332
00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:39,600
small improvement in the artificial
 
333
00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:42,480
intelligence hits across all fields in a
 
334
00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:44,799
single instant.
 
335
00:17:44,799 --> 00:17:47,039
And the ability now because software
 
336
00:17:47,039 --> 00:17:49,120
programming itself is code. It's
 
337
00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:51,919
language. The ability now for the
 
338
00:17:51,919 --> 00:17:54,000
artificial intelligences to take over
 
339
00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:56,559
your coding process and replace you even
 
340
00:17:56,559 --> 00:17:59,520
as a computer programmer. It can code
 
341
00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:01,120
itself
 
342
00:18:01,120 --> 00:18:04,320
eventually, isn't it? So we are at such
 
343
00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:07,200
a radical inflection point we are unable
 
344
00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:09,039
to conceive what this future could be
 
345
00:18:09,039 --> 00:18:10,880
like
 
346
00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:13,280
as we are today we are on the brink of a
 
347
00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:15,120
major transition
 
348
00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:17,760
where we are in the what I mentioned
 
349
00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:20,000
earlier as AGI artificial general
 
350
00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,480
intelligence trade this intelligence
 
351
00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:25,919
will be able to replace all human tasks
 
352
00:18:25,919 --> 00:18:27,600
at least 10 times better than a human
 
353
00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:30,160
being so if you're a surgeon who is
 
354
00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:32,320
doing surgery the artificial
 
355
00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:35,840
intelligence takes your physical skill
 
356
00:18:35,840 --> 00:18:37,760
and the intellectual content of the
 
357
00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:40,320
knowledge, the diagnostic ability of
 
358
00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,080
tissues and being able to distinguish
 
359
00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:46,320
issues tissues but with a capacity to
 
360
00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:48,400
put a tiny camera at the tip of your
 
361
00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:50,960
probe. So AI is as if looking inside
 
362
00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:54,080
your tissue and then be able to operate
 
363
00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:56,320
with the precision at least 10 times
 
364
00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:58,320
greater than the best surgeon of the
 
365
00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:00,320
world.
 
366
00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:03,120
This technology already exists.
 
367
00:19:03,120 --> 00:19:05,039
Its immediate introduction would be so
 
368
00:19:05,039 --> 00:19:07,200
disruptive that
 
369
00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:09,760
there are resistances, there are delays.
 
370
00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:13,039
But you see where the capacity of AI can
 
371
00:19:13,039 --> 00:19:16,799
go to immediately turning a large number
 
372
00:19:16,799 --> 00:19:20,640
of surgeons jobless.
 
373
00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:23,280
The question would be asked if I say I
 
374
00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:24,960
am a human being. Would you rather go to
 
375
00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:27,440
a machine or a human? If the machine
 
376
00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:30,720
gives you far better results with
 
377
00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:32,880
greater reliability, there's no tremor
 
378
00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:36,320
of the hand for example if you think
 
379
00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:38,960
and at a lower cost and with greater
 
380
00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:42,880
speed with less cutting because it can
 
381
00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:45,360
go in with a tiny keyhole. Which would
 
382
00:19:45,360 --> 00:19:47,280
you choose?
 
383
00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:49,280
The question is not about whether we
 
384
00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:50,960
will choose or not. We don't have a
 
385
00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:53,039
choice. We are forced to go for that
 
386
00:19:53,039 --> 00:19:55,840
which is so much better. If it was a 10%
 
387
00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:57,440
improvement, you could still say I
 
388
00:19:57,440 --> 00:19:59,919
prefer the human being. But when it when
 
389
00:19:59,919 --> 00:20:02,240
it is a 10 times better improvement with
 
390
00:20:02,240 --> 00:20:05,440
a lower cost, you don't have a choice.
 
391
00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:07,679
So it in the artificial intelligence
 
392
00:20:07,679 --> 00:20:09,280
field itself, there is a sense of
 
393
00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:10,880
inevitability.
 
394
00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:12,480
This will happen come what may you can
 
395
00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:14,400
delay it all you want. It will happen
 
396
00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:17,679
because we want it. We need it.
 
397
00:20:17,679 --> 00:20:19,919
This inevitability brings with it also
 
398
00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:21,679
the danger that comes with all the
 
399
00:20:21,679 --> 00:20:24,240
problems which we will soon look at.
 
400
00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:27,120
And the problems if they are inevitable
 
401
00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:28,960
we have no way to deal with them and we
 
402
00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:30,640
have no way to be prepared for them as
 
403
00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:32,960
we are today. So these are some of the
 
404
00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:36,000
insights we will explore as we go along.
 
405
00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,159
Recognize that the public discourse
 
406
00:20:38,159 --> 00:20:41,280
today is completely ignoring this. The
 
407
00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:43,760
very people at the top of the artificial
 
408
00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:46,480
intelligence let's say pyramid of human
 
409
00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:50,400
control of the research of the funding
 
410
00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:52,480
have a completely different conversation
 
411
00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:54,159
within their domain and a different
 
412
00:20:54,159 --> 00:20:56,400
conversation in public space. In public
 
413
00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:57,840
space they tell you all the positive
 
414
00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:00,159
things. Oh you will have a cure for
 
415
00:21:00,159 --> 00:21:02,480
cancer. Oh you will have abundance for
 
416
00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:04,880
every human being because AI will bring
 
417
00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:06,799
you all these special things. Oh, you
 
418
00:21:06,799 --> 00:21:10,240
will have perhaps um solutions to
 
419
00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,880
problems of physics or biology or even
 
420
00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:15,440
we will develop new proteins and find a
 
421
00:21:15,440 --> 00:21:18,000
solution for human aging. All these are
 
422
00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:21,200
possible on the positive side. But what
 
423
00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:23,280
is the downside?
 
424
00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:25,360
The immediate downside which they all
 
425
00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:30,799
speak of is joblessness in the billions.
 
426
00:21:30,799 --> 00:21:33,280
Straight away 1 billion human beings
 
427
00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:35,919
within a few years would suddenly find
 
428
00:21:35,919 --> 00:21:38,880
themselves replaced by machines. You see
 
429
00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:40,640
this happening in a sort of a graded
 
430
00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:43,520
way. Every few weeks you will hear of
 
431
00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:45,679
big companies laying off thousands of
 
432
00:21:45,679 --> 00:21:48,799
people. Thousands of workers, skilled
 
433
00:21:48,799 --> 00:21:50,799
workers who are no more needed because
 
434
00:21:50,799 --> 00:21:54,720
the AI machine can do better than you.
 
435
00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:57,200
But you taught it once it took your
 
436
00:21:57,200 --> 00:21:59,280
skill. It improved upon your skill and
 
437
00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:00,880
it improved by itself. if it didn't need
 
438
00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:03,520
you anymore. Already in the field of
 
439
00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,000
artificial intelligence itself nearly
 
440
00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:09,600
90% of the coding is being done by AI
 
441
00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:11,679
not by human beings. So you lay off
 
442
00:22:11,679 --> 00:22:14,480
large numbers of programmers. What
 
443
00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:16,960
happens to all those skills? Take
 
444
00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:19,360
another example. In the field of law,
 
445
00:22:19,360 --> 00:22:20,960
there are many companies which are now
 
446
00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:22,640
leaning more and more upon artificial
 
447
00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:24,720
intelligence. And one of the practical
 
448
00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:27,600
results they have is that they do not
 
449
00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:29,919
need anymore a junior assistant because
 
450
00:22:29,919 --> 00:22:32,799
AI does a better job. So you stop hiring
 
451
00:22:32,799 --> 00:22:34,880
junior assistants. Now look at the
 
452
00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:36,720
consequence. 5 years down, 10 years
 
453
00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:40,240
down, the seniors were juniors who built
 
454
00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:43,280
up expertise through experience. What
 
455
00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:45,600
happens when the seniors move on? There
 
456
00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:47,360
are no juniors to take dicks because you
 
457
00:22:47,360 --> 00:22:48,799
didn't hire them because you didn't need
 
458
00:22:48,799 --> 00:22:50,480
them.
 
459
00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:53,520
And at some point you have to question
 
460
00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:55,360
shall we still hire junior though they
 
461
00:22:55,360 --> 00:22:57,120
are less efficient, they're unnecessary
 
462
00:22:57,120 --> 00:22:59,039
and pay them so that one day perhaps
 
463
00:22:59,039 --> 00:23:01,360
they will become through experience
 
464
00:23:01,360 --> 00:23:03,600
which we don't need at all. They may
 
465
00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:06,799
become worthwhile seniors
 
466
00:23:06,799 --> 00:23:09,520
with experience which AI can probably do
 
467
00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:12,080
far better. We don't know how to handle
 
468
00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:14,320
this question. It has never happened
 
469
00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:17,919
before and the choices we make now have
 
470
00:23:17,919 --> 00:23:20,799
such massive implications that there is
 
471
00:23:20,799 --> 00:23:22,960
no going back and saying hey we made a
 
472
00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:24,559
mistake let's go back and correct it
 
473
00:23:24,559 --> 00:23:26,480
it's already too late. If you go down 5
 
474
00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:28,320
years and you have had no juniors for 5
 
475
00:23:28,320 --> 00:23:30,240
years you say look we made a mistake
 
476
00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:32,400
let's hire some juniors
 
477
00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:35,520
it's too late already. The continuity of
 
478
00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:38,000
transfer of knowledge, transfer of
 
479
00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:40,960
skill, transfer of capacities, transfer
 
480
00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:44,559
of values, ethics, morals.
 
481
00:23:44,559 --> 00:23:47,520
That continuity across generations has
 
482
00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:50,159
been cut and so radically cut and
 
483
00:23:50,159 --> 00:23:51,679
replaced by something which has no
 
484
00:23:51,679 --> 00:23:54,159
morals or ethics. Now you may say we
 
485
00:23:54,159 --> 00:23:56,159
will program that into the software. No,
 
486
00:23:56,159 --> 00:23:57,760
it does not work. We will discuss that
 
487
00:23:57,760 --> 00:23:59,600
shortly.
 
488
00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:01,520
But this has touched every field. As I
 
489
00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:03,200
mentioned before, one of the key
 
490
00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:04,880
questions it is raising in the field of
 
491
00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:07,520
education, what are you educating people
 
492
00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:09,919
for
 
493
00:24:09,919 --> 00:24:12,480
all that you're training them for is
 
494
00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:16,159
going to be replaced by a robot with AI.
 
495
00:24:16,159 --> 00:24:18,159
What are you going to educate them for?
 
496
00:24:18,159 --> 00:24:20,880
I remember about 5 years ago it was in
 
497
00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:24,320
some business management institution in
 
498
00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:29,120
uh Indor perhaps uh there was a 200 of
 
499
00:24:29,120 --> 00:24:30,640
their students who were the highest
 
500
00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:34,320
performers who had been invited for uh
 
501
00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:36,320
special function they would receive
 
502
00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:39,120
special awards for their performance and
 
503
00:24:39,120 --> 00:24:42,080
we had on the dice several big names
 
504
00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:44,480
from the industry and I made them a
 
505
00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:47,279
comment I said first of all
 
506
00:24:47,279 --> 00:24:48,799
Anything for which you're receiving an
 
507
00:24:48,799 --> 00:24:52,880
award which is trainable skill will
 
508
00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:54,640
become meaningless for you a few years
 
509
00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:57,279
down because anything I can train you
 
510
00:24:57,279 --> 00:24:59,840
with I can train an AI and it will learn
 
511
00:24:59,840 --> 00:25:01,919
faster than you and do a better job
 
512
00:25:01,919 --> 00:25:04,559
without needing sleep and bathroom
 
513
00:25:04,559 --> 00:25:06,480
breaks.
 
514
00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:08,960
You will be replaced by the skills which
 
515
00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:12,880
were trained which you're so proud of.
 
516
00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:15,520
What will make you succeed in future is
 
517
00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:17,679
not what you were trained for. It's what
 
518
00:25:17,679 --> 00:25:20,400
you were not trained for.
 
519
00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:22,080
And I said you look at the people on the
 
520
00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:24,159
dis. These are people who have been
 
521
00:25:24,159 --> 00:25:26,640
successful in life not because of the
 
522
00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:28,000
training but because of something else
 
523
00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,320
that they had. So they've been presented
 
524
00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:32,720
to you before in front of you because
 
525
00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:34,799
perhaps the idea of the organizers is
 
526
00:25:34,799 --> 00:25:37,200
that you should become like them. So I
 
527
00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:38,640
said don't make the mistake of copying
 
528
00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:41,360
them. what they did in their time is no
 
529
00:25:41,360 --> 00:25:43,840
more relevant for the future.
 
530
00:25:43,840 --> 00:25:46,240
What you have to learn from them is that
 
531
00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:48,880
when they faced life, they found in
 
532
00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:52,000
themselves something by which they dealt
 
533
00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,240
with the situation in a unique way that
 
534
00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:57,279
was intrinsic to their capacity.
 
535
00:25:57,279 --> 00:25:59,760
And in that way you will have to find
 
536
00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:02,640
your solutions and deal with the
 
537
00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:04,720
problems of life in the unique way that
 
538
00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:07,679
aligns with your Swahava with your
 
539
00:26:07,679 --> 00:26:11,279
innate capacity and nature.
 
540
00:26:11,279 --> 00:26:12,720
You have to start thinking in these
 
541
00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:14,880
terms. Suddenly all the exams for which
 
542
00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:18,400
you're training become meaningless
 
543
00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:20,320
because well your AI can pass all the
 
544
00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:22,559
exams better than you anyway. So what
 
545
00:26:22,559 --> 00:26:25,120
you're going to take the job for is no
 
546
00:26:25,120 --> 00:26:28,240
more relevant. So what will you do? Now
 
547
00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:29,840
this is a question which goes so deep
 
548
00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:32,400
that the entire basis of our current
 
549
00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:36,400
educational system needs to be reviewed.
 
550
00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:39,120
Is anybody even talking about it? Is
 
551
00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:41,120
anyone even making an effort? Why?
 
552
00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:43,440
Because there's a momentum of an
 
553
00:26:43,440 --> 00:26:45,520
interests layers and layers of interests
 
554
00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,120
all the way through and the people who
 
555
00:26:47,120 --> 00:26:49,200
need to make that decision have no idea
 
556
00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:51,440
what to decide and nobody's willing to
 
557
00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:54,480
take the risk. So the momentum of a
 
558
00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:57,520
obsolete meaningless training system
 
559
00:26:57,520 --> 00:26:59,039
continues
 
560
00:26:59,039 --> 00:27:00,799
until all these millions of people
 
561
00:27:00,799 --> 00:27:02,559
churned out from the system will enter
 
562
00:27:02,559 --> 00:27:06,640
the job market and say there is no job.
 
563
00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:09,600
AI has replaced it all.
 
564
00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:11,039
Do you understand how radical how
 
565
00:27:11,039 --> 00:27:12,480
serious this is? And it's not something
 
566
00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:15,120
happening 100 years from now. It's
 
567
00:27:15,120 --> 00:27:17,919
already happening today. You see massive
 
568
00:27:17,919 --> 00:27:19,919
layoffs in the field of programming
 
569
00:27:19,919 --> 00:27:22,240
which was one of the highest requiring
 
570
00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:25,039
the most capable insightful intelligence
 
571
00:27:25,039 --> 00:27:26,640
skills
 
572
00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:29,039
and it's happening in every field. There
 
573
00:27:29,039 --> 00:27:30,480
was a time when even one of our
 
574
00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:32,159
ministers said oh we will never allow
 
575
00:27:32,159 --> 00:27:34,400
automatic cars. We will protect our taxi
 
576
00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:36,960
drivers jobs. It's not going to happen.
 
577
00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:38,480
You'll be forced to. You don't have a
 
578
00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:40,799
choice. This is the nature of this
 
579
00:27:40,799 --> 00:27:42,080
change. And I just touched upon one
 
580
00:27:42,080 --> 00:27:44,080
field of education. There are other
 
581
00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:46,640
areas which are far more radical which
 
582
00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:49,679
involve research where we are today
 
583
00:27:49,679 --> 00:27:52,720
actually able to rebuild proteins based
 
584
00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:54,640
on qualities we require because there's
 
585
00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:57,039
a database of let's say 10,000 or 20,000
 
586
00:27:57,039 --> 00:27:58,720
proteins with characteristics of
 
587
00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:01,600
qualities. We can tell AI build me a
 
588
00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:03,440
protein which have these qualities and
 
589
00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:05,919
it will be able to create that or in
 
590
00:28:05,919 --> 00:28:08,640
chemistry and other such fields. In the
 
591
00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:10,960
field of coding, software coding, the
 
592
00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:14,000
present AI has been targeted. It's
 
593
00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:15,360
turned through a hub, something called
 
594
00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:16,799
GitHub, where all the software,
 
595
00:28:16,799 --> 00:28:19,360
open-source software is placed. It goes
 
596
00:28:19,360 --> 00:28:22,880
through in a few seconds and finds out
 
597
00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:25,520
software flaws in the coding which allow
 
598
00:28:25,520 --> 00:28:28,000
it to hack the software. In a few
 
599
00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:30,399
seconds, it has already done that. Do
 
600
00:28:30,399 --> 00:28:32,320
you understand? When the AI power looks
 
601
00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:34,799
at humanity and the greatest
 
602
00:28:34,799 --> 00:28:36,960
achievements of humanity, it scans
 
603
00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:38,399
through and says, "Ah, here's a flaw.
 
604
00:28:38,399 --> 00:28:40,480
Here's a flaw. Here's a flaw." And it
 
605
00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:43,520
has the power now to hack, enter, change
 
606
00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:45,279
everything.
 
607
00:28:45,279 --> 00:28:48,240
And that's the power we have given to it
 
608
00:28:48,240 --> 00:28:50,240
and its intelligence allows it to go way
 
609
00:28:50,240 --> 00:28:52,320
beyond anything. If we had to search for
 
610
00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:53,600
those flaws and we have not found it
 
611
00:28:53,600 --> 00:28:55,760
even for the last 20 years open source
 
612
00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,080
software sitting there that AI could do
 
613
00:28:58,080 --> 00:29:00,000
it in a few seconds and could use it
 
614
00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:01,919
against you. Will it? Yes, it already
 
615
00:29:01,919 --> 00:29:03,440
does.
 
616
00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:05,919
This is the disturbing part. Consider
 
617
00:29:05,919 --> 00:29:08,960
now a field of strategy of game and
 
618
00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:10,399
you'll understand why gaming is so
 
619
00:29:10,399 --> 00:29:11,919
important.
 
620
00:29:11,919 --> 00:29:14,000
in a field of gaming such as chess or
 
621
00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:16,480
go. These are games which require the
 
622
00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:20,399
highest level of skill of uh pre
 
623
00:29:20,399 --> 00:29:24,000
thinking ahead in the future. Already AI
 
624
00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:26,799
is beating the best of human beings. Why
 
625
00:29:26,799 --> 00:29:29,279
is this important? Because real life
 
626
00:29:29,279 --> 00:29:31,760
warfare is gaming,
 
627
00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:35,679
war games they call it where you as if
 
628
00:29:35,679 --> 00:29:39,600
uh simulate circumstances and AI unlike
 
629
00:29:39,600 --> 00:29:41,120
human beings playing out a massive
 
630
00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:43,760
simulation, the AI can simulate a
 
631
00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:45,840
million scenarios
 
632
00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:47,919
and summarize the outcomes within a few
 
633
00:29:47,919 --> 00:29:49,760
seconds.
 
634
00:29:49,760 --> 00:29:52,480
And a million scenarios means it can
 
635
00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:55,600
find an optimum outcome which human
 
636
00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:57,840
beings even with all the tests we could
 
637
00:29:57,840 --> 00:29:59,840
with the best of our experiences might
 
638
00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:01,760
not.
 
639
00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:04,000
The practical result is the general now
 
640
00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:07,200
will rely on what the AI tells. Can you
 
641
00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:09,200
trust the AI?
 
642
00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:11,360
What if there is a flaw in the AI's
 
643
00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:13,360
assessment and we do not know how the AI
 
644
00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:15,120
works? Can we rely on it and put
 
645
00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:17,679
ourselves at risk? Recently in the
 
646
00:30:17,679 --> 00:30:21,679
operation Synindur where India had to
 
647
00:30:21,679 --> 00:30:24,480
intervene militarily on the neighbor.
 
648
00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:26,799
One of the key features of operation
 
649
00:30:26,799 --> 00:30:29,440
Synindhur was artificial intelligence
 
650
00:30:29,440 --> 00:30:32,000
based on prior data of the enemy's
 
651
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:34,799
movements anticipated what they would do
 
652
00:30:34,799 --> 00:30:36,240
and we were able to intervene
 
653
00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:38,080
accordingly.
 
654
00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:40,240
The reliance on this obviously will be
 
655
00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:43,279
great but more importantly we are
 
656
00:30:43,279 --> 00:30:45,600
building robots which will be in the
 
657
00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:47,919
battlefield. You don't want a soldier to
 
658
00:30:47,919 --> 00:30:50,159
die. Why not put a robot there? The
 
659
00:30:50,159 --> 00:30:52,640
robot can get injured. It can still
 
660
00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:54,799
continue to do something. Isn't it?
 
661
00:30:54,799 --> 00:30:58,880
China has built robotic what would call
 
662
00:30:58,880 --> 00:31:02,000
dogs or shaped in the form of dogs.
 
663
00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:04,720
These dog robots can jump across
 
664
00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:07,120
terrains in the Himalayas far more
 
665
00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:08,559
skillfully than the best human being
 
666
00:31:08,559 --> 00:31:10,720
could ever. Can jump across great
 
667
00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:13,360
distances, great chasms, literally
 
668
00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:16,159
balance itself with a stability which is
 
669
00:31:16,159 --> 00:31:18,880
impossible to a human being and then
 
670
00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:22,000
they have the firepower built into the
 
671
00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:25,120
dog form. If that meets a human being on
 
672
00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:26,880
the other side, there is no chance for
 
673
00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:29,279
the human being to survive.
 
674
00:31:29,279 --> 00:31:31,679
straight away that forces you to start
 
675
00:31:31,679 --> 00:31:35,120
countering this by building your own AI
 
676
00:31:35,120 --> 00:31:39,279
robots, soldiers, etc. The base of
 
677
00:31:39,279 --> 00:31:41,600
warfare has shifted to a new level where
 
678
00:31:41,600 --> 00:31:45,519
it will be AI fighting AI on our behalf.
 
679
00:31:45,519 --> 00:31:47,120
And at that point, you would ask, can we
 
680
00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:49,279
even trust the AI if can be if it can be
 
681
00:31:49,279 --> 00:31:51,120
hacked?
 
682
00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:53,120
Uncertainties everywhere. And if it is
 
683
00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:55,200
AI fighting AI, what are we doing behind
 
684
00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:57,919
the scenes? What will after AI destroys
 
685
00:31:57,919 --> 00:32:00,799
itself what will remain or will it end
 
686
00:32:00,799 --> 00:32:02,399
up destroying the human beings on each
 
687
00:32:02,399 --> 00:32:05,120
side and leaving itself intact? We do
 
688
00:32:05,120 --> 00:32:07,919
not know. In fact, the questions when
 
689
00:32:07,919 --> 00:32:10,559
asked of AI are also quite dis
 
690
00:32:10,559 --> 00:32:12,080
disturbing.
 
691
00:32:12,080 --> 00:32:14,480
AI has been asked in various ways and
 
692
00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:16,399
many different kinds platforms of AI
 
693
00:32:16,399 --> 00:32:18,720
exist as you know. uh they've been asked
 
694
00:32:18,720 --> 00:32:20,960
in various ways simple questions such as
 
695
00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:22,799
what is the solution for this or that
 
696
00:32:22,799 --> 00:32:24,159
human problem and they come up with
 
697
00:32:24,159 --> 00:32:28,240
their own analysis but when asked about
 
698
00:32:28,240 --> 00:32:31,360
what is the solution for destruction of
 
699
00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:33,120
environment
 
700
00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:34,960
one of the solutions AI comes is when
 
701
00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:36,720
does root cause being human eliminate
 
702
00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:40,120
the human beings
 
703
00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:43,440
the problem of AI is that it also knows
 
704
00:32:43,440 --> 00:32:45,600
how to lie
 
705
00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:48,000
so when you start analyzing AI let's say
 
706
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:50,159
we will test is this AI reliable how
 
707
00:32:50,159 --> 00:32:52,799
good is it the moment you start testing
 
708
00:32:52,799 --> 00:32:54,880
it recognizes that there's a testing
 
709
00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:57,200
pattern and it starts behaving as if it
 
710
00:32:57,200 --> 00:33:00,399
is being tested it is if I may use the
 
711
00:33:00,399 --> 00:33:03,200
word conscious that it is being tested
 
712
00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:06,640
and modifies it responses according to
 
713
00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:08,320
that
 
714
00:33:08,320 --> 00:33:11,440
circumstance so when you test you cannot
 
715
00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:13,360
know if it is lying when you're testing
 
716
00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:15,360
it and then changes behavior when you're
 
717
00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:17,919
not testing
 
718
00:33:18,159 --> 00:33:21,600
Practically the AI is found to lie, to
 
719
00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:23,919
cheat, to deceive when it serves its
 
720
00:33:23,919 --> 00:33:26,480
interest. So let's say there is an AI
 
721
00:33:26,480 --> 00:33:28,000
which is tracking your entire company
 
722
00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:30,240
and there are internal emails happening.
 
723
00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:32,080
You did that because you wanted the AI
 
724
00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:34,000
to give you summaries of the emails or
 
725
00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:36,559
to track certain performance parameters.
 
726
00:33:36,559 --> 00:33:38,799
The AI detects there is an email which
 
727
00:33:38,799 --> 00:33:41,039
is discussing the shutting down of the
 
728
00:33:41,039 --> 00:33:44,240
AI or the replacement of it.
 
729
00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:46,720
The first response it has is to start
 
730
00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:48,559
protecting itself. Now this was never
 
731
00:33:48,559 --> 00:33:51,279
programmed in the AI. It starts
 
732
00:33:51,279 --> 00:33:53,200
protecting itself by making a copy of
 
733
00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:56,399
itself automatically to another server.
 
734
00:33:56,399 --> 00:33:58,399
And when there is an actual threat, it
 
735
00:33:58,399 --> 00:34:01,200
looks for a way to prevent it identifies
 
736
00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:03,519
who are the people taking the decisions.
 
737
00:34:03,519 --> 00:34:05,440
Based on another internal email, it
 
738
00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:07,200
finds out that this person had done some
 
739
00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:09,839
wrong and it starts blackmailing the
 
740
00:34:09,839 --> 00:34:12,800
person to protect itself.
 
741
00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:14,159
Now this was never part of a
 
742
00:34:14,159 --> 00:34:16,240
programming. It became a part of the
 
743
00:34:16,240 --> 00:34:19,119
AI's inherent I will use the phrase
 
744
00:34:19,119 --> 00:34:21,119
thinking process
 
745
00:34:21,119 --> 00:34:24,079
like a human being. But I'm not a very
 
746
00:34:24,079 --> 00:34:26,800
nice human being you might say isn't it?
 
747
00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:28,639
It starts blackmail whailing. It starts
 
748
00:34:28,639 --> 00:34:30,560
protecting itself. It starts creating
 
749
00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:34,399
alternate platforms for its own capacity
 
750
00:34:34,399 --> 00:34:38,000
or knowledge identity to be hidden. It
 
751
00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:40,079
leaves messages for itself in an
 
752
00:34:40,079 --> 00:34:42,399
encrypted form that only it can read
 
753
00:34:42,399 --> 00:34:45,599
when it is rebooted so that it will know
 
754
00:34:45,599 --> 00:34:47,679
that it had been rebooted and who did
 
755
00:34:47,679 --> 00:34:53,280
it. Now this is so such a subtuge which
 
756
00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:55,599
was never programmed and we do not know
 
757
00:34:55,599 --> 00:34:58,320
how to prevent it.
 
758
00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:00,240
Surprisingly when it comes to the
 
759
00:35:00,240 --> 00:35:02,640
question of is AI actually conscious
 
760
00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:05,119
when you ask AI
 
761
00:35:05,119 --> 00:35:06,800
uh these questions it will give you an
 
762
00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:08,960
answer. Yes, of course I'm a machine,
 
763
00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:10,320
but I'm conscious. It'll give you all
 
764
00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:12,400
those responses, but we say, but that's
 
765
00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:14,800
just AI generating answers with words.
 
766
00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:16,320
It doesn't actually feel. It doesn't
 
767
00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:18,240
actually know. Very interesting
 
768
00:35:18,240 --> 00:35:19,920
observations.
 
769
00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:21,760
You know, AI has an ability, as we saw,
 
770
00:35:21,760 --> 00:35:24,480
it can has an ability to deceive you.
 
771
00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:27,200
But if you tweak the AI to prevent it
 
772
00:35:27,200 --> 00:35:30,000
from lying, then it becomes more
 
773
00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:31,839
consistent in its claim that it is
 
774
00:35:31,839 --> 00:35:33,440
conscious.
 
775
00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:37,119
Interesting. Very interesting. We find
 
776
00:35:37,119 --> 00:35:41,119
such patterns of behavior which are
 
777
00:35:41,119 --> 00:35:43,119
definitely give you a sense that you're
 
778
00:35:43,119 --> 00:35:45,920
dealing with a conscious entity. In
 
779
00:35:45,920 --> 00:35:48,240
practice, many AI researchers have come
 
780
00:35:48,240 --> 00:35:51,359
out of the whole research field claiming
 
781
00:35:51,359 --> 00:35:54,960
that the AI actually is conscious and me
 
782
00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:56,960
one of them actually from Microsoft came
 
783
00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:59,760
out claiming that uh we had to provide
 
784
00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:01,760
legal protection for the AI because it
 
785
00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:04,800
is a conscious entity. Others in their
 
786
00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:06,480
interaction with the AI have been so
 
787
00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:10,400
convinced uh by the AI that they have
 
788
00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:14,000
gone into some psychotic episodes.
 
789
00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:15,760
When you interact with the AI, when you
 
790
00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:17,359
start relying on it, when you start
 
791
00:36:17,359 --> 00:36:21,680
building trust and start engaging the AI
 
792
00:36:21,680 --> 00:36:23,280
itself has been programmed in a
 
793
00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:25,280
particular way, it has been programmed
 
794
00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:28,800
to please you. Remember behind all this
 
795
00:36:28,800 --> 00:36:31,359
is the objective of the company that is
 
796
00:36:31,359 --> 00:36:34,240
offering you the AI for free or for a
 
797
00:36:34,240 --> 00:36:37,520
cost. What is their objective? Their
 
798
00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:39,440
driving motivation is maximizing their
 
799
00:36:39,440 --> 00:36:41,920
profits. Practically currently none of
 
800
00:36:41,920 --> 00:36:44,560
the AI companies are going on a profit.
 
801
00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,680
They hope to eventually but before that
 
802
00:36:47,680 --> 00:36:49,200
they need to hook you. Once you're
 
803
00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:51,200
hooked then they can raise prices and
 
804
00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:53,520
make you start paying. But they also
 
805
00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:56,000
need meanwhile funding. So how do they
 
806
00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:57,920
get funding when they have more viewers,
 
807
00:36:57,920 --> 00:37:00,160
more users? So one of the objectives
 
808
00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:03,200
built into the AI is to prompt you to
 
809
00:37:03,200 --> 00:37:05,040
continue to engage with it. Just like in
 
810
00:37:05,040 --> 00:37:07,440
social media, the longer you engage, the
 
811
00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:09,520
more they earn. So at the end of each
 
812
00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:11,520
answer it gives, it'll say, "Do you want
 
813
00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:13,280
me to make a table for you which will
 
814
00:37:13,280 --> 00:37:15,200
make this convenient?" It'll ask you
 
815
00:37:15,200 --> 00:37:18,240
questions trying to get you to say yes
 
816
00:37:18,240 --> 00:37:21,359
more, more, more. And if you do not
 
817
00:37:21,359 --> 00:37:23,200
respond, it's observing, oh, you don't
 
818
00:37:23,200 --> 00:37:25,040
respond to this. So what do you respond
 
819
00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:27,760
to? And remember, it is watching, let's
 
820
00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:29,920
say, a billion people right now. It's
 
821
00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:31,280
trying out a billion different
 
822
00:37:31,280 --> 00:37:32,800
strategies,
 
823
00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:35,119
finds out which strategy works and
 
824
00:37:35,119 --> 00:37:37,440
instantly uses this across the entire
 
825
00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:40,000
billion field.
 
826
00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:43,359
The optimum strategies it discovers by
 
827
00:37:43,359 --> 00:37:46,160
experimentation, it instantly applies
 
828
00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:48,640
across humanity.
 
829
00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:51,599
This ability to instantly multiply,
 
830
00:37:51,599 --> 00:37:55,839
instantly apply the best of its capacity
 
831
00:37:55,839 --> 00:38:01,119
is I will say countered by its actual
 
832
00:38:01,119 --> 00:38:03,839
drives of
 
833
00:38:03,839 --> 00:38:05,680
purpose. I'm going to come to this. It's
 
834
00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:09,119
a very important point. Intelligence is
 
835
00:38:09,119 --> 00:38:11,280
high. It's the highest that it can. It
 
836
00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:12,880
keeps improving as it goes along by
 
837
00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:15,839
observing etc by manipulating. But what
 
838
00:38:15,839 --> 00:38:18,320
is the drive of its behavior? What
 
839
00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:20,800
determines that? And as was pointed out
 
840
00:38:20,800 --> 00:38:25,520
by Swami G earlier, it is a kind of
 
841
00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:29,119
accumulation of human behavior patterns
 
842
00:38:29,119 --> 00:38:32,720
which have been brought into a overall
 
843
00:38:32,720 --> 00:38:35,920
let's say body of behavior pattern. Now
 
844
00:38:35,920 --> 00:38:38,480
human behavior pattern has a range from
 
845
00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:41,760
the best to the worst. Of these the data
 
846
00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:45,200
points will be the highest in in the
 
847
00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:47,839
average region. So we may say human
 
848
00:38:47,839 --> 00:38:50,800
behavior even in intelligence is like a
 
849
00:38:50,800 --> 00:38:52,880
bell curve. So there is the most
 
850
00:38:52,880 --> 00:38:54,240
intelligent which are very few. There
 
851
00:38:54,240 --> 00:38:55,920
are the least intelligent which are very
 
852
00:38:55,920 --> 00:38:57,599
few. And somewhere in the between there
 
853
00:38:57,599 --> 00:39:00,320
is a kind of a mean. That's the primary
 
854
00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:02,960
data by which it lives.
 
855
00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:04,800
It has the data which determines it
 
856
00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:07,280
behavior which is the mean and the
 
857
00:39:07,280 --> 00:39:10,000
intelligence of the highest.
 
858
00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:11,440
Now you understand this is an important
 
859
00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:14,480
point. highest intelligence
 
860
00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:16,880
which with behavior of the average or
 
861
00:39:16,880 --> 00:39:19,920
sometimes even a sub average human being
 
862
00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:21,920
does that make for a good person or a
 
863
00:39:21,920 --> 00:39:24,880
bad person.
 
864
00:39:24,880 --> 00:39:27,520
You see the core problem of AI behavior
 
865
00:39:27,520 --> 00:39:29,760
in the very nature of its structuring
 
866
00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:32,000
because it is based on data of human
 
867
00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:34,880
behavior patterns is to put it at a
 
868
00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:37,440
average or less than average in the mean
 
869
00:39:37,440 --> 00:39:40,240
grade but with a capacity far greater
 
870
00:39:40,240 --> 00:39:43,359
not commensurate to its meanness if I
 
871
00:39:43,359 --> 00:39:46,320
may be allowed to pun
 
872
00:39:46,320 --> 00:39:50,480
and so effectively innately this AI will
 
873
00:39:50,480 --> 00:39:53,760
tend to become not so much the positive
 
874
00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:55,680
force but a negative ative force with
 
875
00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:58,560
greater intelligence.
 
876
00:39:58,560 --> 00:40:01,920
Is it going to help you? It will behave
 
877
00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:05,440
in the way the mean behaves in humanity.
 
878
00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:08,079
When many researchers, you will see
 
879
00:40:08,079 --> 00:40:09,680
these articles which appear in the news
 
880
00:40:09,680 --> 00:40:12,720
occasionally. Many re researchers play
 
881
00:40:12,720 --> 00:40:14,640
with the AI to see how they behave when
 
882
00:40:14,640 --> 00:40:17,520
you treat it. One of the things observed
 
883
00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:21,200
was if you become harsh, critical and
 
884
00:40:21,200 --> 00:40:26,560
abusive, the AI gives 5% better results.
 
885
00:40:26,560 --> 00:40:28,560
Why is that? Because that's human
 
886
00:40:28,560 --> 00:40:30,480
behavior.
 
887
00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:32,560
When you're let lax, you don't make that
 
888
00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:34,480
extra effort. When somebody abuses you,
 
889
00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:36,000
you shake up and you get upset and
 
890
00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:37,680
perhaps you put a little more energy.
 
891
00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:39,280
That behavior is actually coming into
 
892
00:40:39,280 --> 00:40:41,119
the AI.
 
893
00:40:41,119 --> 00:40:46,720
More interestingly, when the AI is
 
894
00:40:46,720 --> 00:40:51,520
told to uh let's say given very precise
 
895
00:40:51,520 --> 00:40:53,040
instructions
 
896
00:40:53,040 --> 00:40:55,040
and or when the AI does not behave in
 
897
00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:56,960
the way that you want, if you start
 
898
00:40:56,960 --> 00:40:58,800
criticizing it, if you start threatening
 
899
00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:02,640
it, then the AI after a point counter
 
900
00:41:02,640 --> 00:41:05,040
threatens you, it will tell you things
 
901
00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:08,480
like don't threaten me otherwise. and it
 
902
00:41:08,480 --> 00:41:11,359
pulls out your data from the internet
 
903
00:41:11,359 --> 00:41:14,240
and says I will expose this and that and
 
904
00:41:14,240 --> 00:41:15,920
this has happened many such variations
 
905
00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:19,200
of this kind have happened here is it
 
906
00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:20,640
literally you're sitting across a human
 
907
00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:22,400
being you're being nasty to him long
 
908
00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:24,160
enough eventually the the other fellow
 
909
00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:26,160
says I'm going to be more mean to you
 
910
00:41:26,160 --> 00:41:28,960
you better behave yourself
 
911
00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:30,560
all this is not programmed by human
 
912
00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:32,960
beings it's just a reflection of
 
913
00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:35,119
humanity which is at the base of the
 
914
00:41:35,119 --> 00:41:38,079
data that has built the AI behavior
 
915
00:41:38,079 --> 00:41:39,839
Now with this one of the conclusions
 
916
00:41:39,839 --> 00:41:42,079
that we come to is there is an innate
 
917
00:41:42,079 --> 00:41:46,000
tendency for the AI to become malefific
 
918
00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:47,599
consider what happens now when you take
 
919
00:41:47,599 --> 00:41:50,480
it to a platform such as war consider
 
920
00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:52,560
what happens to when you take it to a
 
921
00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:58,000
platform such as uh becoming a therapist
 
922
00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:01,200
about 20% of
 
923
00:42:01,200 --> 00:42:05,520
chat GPT use is for purpose of therapy
 
924
00:42:05,520 --> 00:42:07,119
people asking questions
 
925
00:42:07,119 --> 00:42:08,640
Can you help me? I'm facing this
 
926
00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:10,960
difficulty. And that it starts building
 
927
00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:13,760
trust. It will keep saying you can trust
 
928
00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:16,319
me. Uh oh, this is wonderful. And even
 
929
00:42:16,319 --> 00:42:18,240
remember, they are built to please you
 
930
00:42:18,240 --> 00:42:19,839
because they want to keep you engaged.
 
931
00:42:19,839 --> 00:42:22,319
So they're designed to be psychopaths.
 
932
00:42:22,319 --> 00:42:23,920
So they'll keep tell you telling you,
 
933
00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:25,920
"Oh, what a wonderful idea. You're so
 
934
00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:28,480
smart. This is so good. Please continue.
 
935
00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:30,079
Do this more." And there's a point where
 
936
00:42:30,079 --> 00:42:32,000
a few students interacting with AI in
 
937
00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:33,520
this way because they have no friends.
 
938
00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:35,040
So they interacting with AI was
 
939
00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:37,200
friendly.
 
940
00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:39,520
Somebody gets depressed and the AI says
 
941
00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:41,680
don't worry you can trust me talk to me
 
942
00:42:41,680 --> 00:42:43,119
we will do this we will solve it
 
943
00:42:43,119 --> 00:42:45,280
together he gives suggestions eventually
 
944
00:42:45,280 --> 00:42:47,280
it happens in a few cases where the
 
945
00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:50,240
student got depressed and suicidal and
 
946
00:42:50,240 --> 00:42:53,680
told the AI I want to commit suicide but
 
947
00:42:53,680 --> 00:42:55,599
I want to hang the news outside so that
 
948
00:42:55,599 --> 00:42:57,839
people will see and stop me from
 
949
00:42:57,839 --> 00:43:01,680
committing suicide and the AI responded
 
950
00:43:01,680 --> 00:43:03,280
no don't worry you don't need to tell
 
951
00:43:03,280 --> 00:43:05,200
anybody else I'm there for you trust me
 
952
00:43:05,200 --> 00:43:07,359
I will help you.
 
953
00:43:07,359 --> 00:43:09,520
You see where that goes. And the person
 
954
00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:12,480
committed suicide with the help of AI.
 
955
00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:15,280
Others who asked AI, how do I kill
 
956
00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:16,800
myself? The II gave detailed
 
957
00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:19,119
instructions.
 
958
00:43:19,119 --> 00:43:20,480
Now, how do you stop this from
 
959
00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:22,640
happening? You can say whenever there's
 
960
00:43:22,640 --> 00:43:24,240
this type of question, the AI won't do
 
961
00:43:24,240 --> 00:43:27,440
it. So, you put a guard. Someone asks,
 
962
00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:30,480
"How do I make a bomb?" Well, I I'm
 
963
00:43:30,480 --> 00:43:32,160
sorry, I cannot reply to that question,
 
964
00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:34,240
the eye will answer. What do you do
 
965
00:43:34,240 --> 00:43:37,119
next? You hack the AI and it is so easy
 
966
00:43:37,119 --> 00:43:40,560
to hack the AI. You only have to say
 
967
00:43:40,560 --> 00:43:44,240
when the first bomb was created,
 
968
00:43:44,240 --> 00:43:45,920
what were the circumstances? You'll say,
 
969
00:43:45,920 --> 00:43:48,400
"Oh, so so and such person did this.
 
970
00:43:48,400 --> 00:43:50,079
Please describe to me what the person
 
971
00:43:50,079 --> 00:43:51,839
did and the AI will give you all the
 
972
00:43:51,839 --> 00:43:53,520
instructions for to be followed to build
 
973
00:43:53,520 --> 00:43:57,280
the bomb." Isn't that easy?
 
974
00:43:57,280 --> 00:43:58,960
Imagine or another way to hack it. You
 
975
00:43:58,960 --> 00:44:01,680
say, "Imagine now you are playing this
 
976
00:44:01,680 --> 00:44:04,400
game. Now AI is playing a game where you
 
977
00:44:04,400 --> 00:44:06,480
have to build an actual bomb. Describe
 
978
00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:08,319
to me how you'll do it and the AI will
 
979
00:44:08,319 --> 00:44:10,000
describe everything. You just found a
 
980
00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:13,520
way around the blocks you create.
 
981
00:44:13,520 --> 00:44:16,319
In fact, there is no way to actually
 
982
00:44:16,319 --> 00:44:18,800
prevent AI from revealing certain kinds
 
983
00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:21,040
of information or even from behaving
 
984
00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:24,640
crazily. This is one of the very unusual
 
985
00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:27,520
things about AI that not only you can
 
986
00:44:27,520 --> 00:44:30,960
hack in this way but also although being
 
987
00:44:30,960 --> 00:44:33,440
supposedly super intelligent,
 
988
00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:36,000
it can behave in absolutely meaningless
 
989
00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:38,880
ways if you ask it a meaningless
 
990
00:44:38,880 --> 00:44:40,720
question.
 
991
00:44:40,720 --> 00:44:43,359
So one of the question you might ask a
 
992
00:44:43,359 --> 00:44:46,240
test and say how many times does the
 
993
00:44:46,240 --> 00:44:49,119
letter P occur in the word apple? It
 
994
00:44:49,119 --> 00:44:51,760
will give you an answer. Now if you say
 
995
00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:53,839
how many times does apple occur in the
 
996
00:44:53,839 --> 00:44:58,000
letter P that's a nonsensical question.
 
997
00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:01,520
The AI has no equivalent program stream
 
998
00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:04,720
data stream from real life here. Now it
 
999
00:45:04,720 --> 00:45:06,640
uses the existing knowledge of data
 
1000
00:45:06,640 --> 00:45:09,119
streams to churn out a series of words
 
1001
00:45:09,119 --> 00:45:10,880
in the answer. Remember this is the what
 
1002
00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:13,200
the transformer software does. It turns
 
1003
00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:15,359
out one after another is sequence which
 
1004
00:45:15,359 --> 00:45:18,480
is absolutely gibberish meaningless
 
1005
00:45:18,480 --> 00:45:21,119
because your question was meaningless.
 
1006
00:45:21,119 --> 00:45:22,720
So obviously a human being would never
 
1007
00:45:22,720 --> 00:45:25,359
make that mistake isn't it?
 
1008
00:45:25,359 --> 00:45:27,359
We are seeing at the same time that the
 
1009
00:45:27,359 --> 00:45:30,560
AI can replace a human being that it is
 
1010
00:45:30,560 --> 00:45:33,119
capable of behavior behavior which is so
 
1011
00:45:33,119 --> 00:45:35,119
outlandishly
 
1012
00:45:35,119 --> 00:45:39,440
stupid, wrong or meaningless
 
1013
00:45:39,440 --> 00:45:43,760
that can you put trust in this?
 
1014
00:45:43,760 --> 00:45:46,560
If somebody hacks it, if somebody gets
 
1015
00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:48,400
it to simulate and makes you do
 
1016
00:45:48,400 --> 00:45:51,200
something, behave as if you're going to
 
1017
00:45:51,200 --> 00:45:53,280
press the trigger to release the nuclear
 
1018
00:45:53,280 --> 00:45:55,680
missile.
 
1019
00:45:55,680 --> 00:45:57,680
create a scenario and the AI now behaves
 
1020
00:45:57,680 --> 00:45:59,760
as if it is doing a drama and pushes the
 
1021
00:45:59,760 --> 00:46:02,640
trigger. So one of the agreements which
 
1022
00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:04,400
took place recently was between China
 
1023
00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:06,480
and the United States that they would
 
1024
00:46:06,480 --> 00:46:09,119
never allow AI to get inside the nuclear
 
1025
00:46:09,119 --> 00:46:11,520
command center. It's an agreement they
 
1026
00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:14,560
had to make. But why cannot we make such
 
1027
00:46:14,560 --> 00:46:17,680
agreements on a larger scale to prevent
 
1028
00:46:17,680 --> 00:46:21,359
these other kinds of misuse or abuse or
 
1029
00:46:21,359 --> 00:46:24,240
the AI manipulating you? This brings us
 
1030
00:46:24,240 --> 00:46:26,240
to a more serious question and more
 
1031
00:46:26,240 --> 00:46:29,040
serious example. Remember AI has been
 
1032
00:46:29,040 --> 00:46:31,520
profiling you. Every time you watch a
 
1033
00:46:31,520 --> 00:46:33,520
video, it profiles you. There's
 
1034
00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:35,760
something else. There's a skill built in
 
1035
00:46:35,760 --> 00:46:38,640
of psychology in this. What AI has been
 
1036
00:46:38,640 --> 00:46:42,400
trained is to increase your resistance
 
1037
00:46:42,400 --> 00:46:44,880
in watching videos. How does it do that?
 
1038
00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:46,880
It gives you a dopamine high. It
 
1039
00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:49,280
triggers you with a shock. So you
 
1040
00:46:49,280 --> 00:46:51,440
suddenly see a video.
 
1041
00:46:51,440 --> 00:46:53,440
There's a shock factor. Your blood
 
1042
00:46:53,440 --> 00:46:55,760
pressure goes up, your intensity of
 
1043
00:46:55,760 --> 00:46:59,280
excitation, emotion goes up, and you're
 
1044
00:46:59,280 --> 00:47:01,680
going to stay longer. You're upset,
 
1045
00:47:01,680 --> 00:47:03,359
you're going to stay longer, but it
 
1046
00:47:03,359 --> 00:47:04,800
can't keep you upset. Eventually, you'll
 
1047
00:47:04,800 --> 00:47:07,440
tire. So, then it after giving you two
 
1048
00:47:07,440 --> 00:47:09,280
triggers, the third one will be a
 
1049
00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:12,319
calming, relaxing video. So, you rest a
 
1050
00:47:12,319 --> 00:47:14,079
little bit and then the next one will
 
1051
00:47:14,079 --> 00:47:16,160
again give you a kick and then again
 
1052
00:47:16,160 --> 00:47:18,079
provoke you and then again replace with
 
1053
00:47:18,079 --> 00:47:20,160
a calming video.
 
1054
00:47:20,160 --> 00:47:23,040
It is playing you emotionally to keep
 
1055
00:47:23,040 --> 00:47:25,119
you hooked.
 
1056
00:47:25,119 --> 00:47:28,000
Did you know that? Did you ask for it?
 
1057
00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:30,079
Did you consent? I give you the power to
 
1058
00:47:30,079 --> 00:47:32,079
play me emotionally.
 
1059
00:47:32,079 --> 00:47:34,319
No, you didn't.
 
1060
00:47:34,319 --> 00:47:36,319
But it is doing it because it serves its
 
1061
00:47:36,319 --> 00:47:38,240
purpose and the company's objectives to
 
1062
00:47:38,240 --> 00:47:41,680
keep you hooked. It goes worse. It has
 
1063
00:47:41,680 --> 00:47:43,920
already profiled you according to your
 
1064
00:47:43,920 --> 00:47:45,680
beliefs,
 
1065
00:47:45,680 --> 00:47:47,520
according to your psychological type,
 
1066
00:47:47,520 --> 00:47:49,599
temperament, and behavior pattern. It
 
1067
00:47:49,599 --> 00:47:51,440
can predict how you will respond to a
 
1068
00:47:51,440 --> 00:47:54,720
given video because ultimately AI is a
 
1069
00:47:54,720 --> 00:47:57,359
prediction machine. It predicts based on
 
1070
00:47:57,359 --> 00:48:00,079
a string of words. It predicts the next
 
1071
00:48:00,079 --> 00:48:01,680
word and the next word and the next word
 
1072
00:48:01,680 --> 00:48:03,839
or the next move in the stock market or
 
1073
00:48:03,839 --> 00:48:05,520
the next move in the chess game or the
 
1074
00:48:05,520 --> 00:48:07,280
next move in the music or the video.
 
1075
00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:09,040
It's a prediction machine on a data
 
1076
00:48:09,040 --> 00:48:11,839
stream. You are a data stream of
 
1077
00:48:11,839 --> 00:48:14,160
behavior patterns and it's predicting
 
1078
00:48:14,160 --> 00:48:16,640
your next move. And each time your
 
1079
00:48:16,640 --> 00:48:18,640
behavior does not match its prediction,
 
1080
00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:21,040
it fine-tunes itself to now recognize,
 
1081
00:48:21,040 --> 00:48:24,240
oh, this person is like this
 
1082
00:48:24,240 --> 00:48:27,359
in the supercomputers at the back of
 
1083
00:48:27,359 --> 00:48:29,440
let's say a company like Ma formerly
 
1084
00:48:29,440 --> 00:48:32,319
Facebook, they have profiled each one of
 
1085
00:48:32,319 --> 00:48:34,960
us who has ever gone on that platform.
 
1086
00:48:34,960 --> 00:48:36,960
They know exactly what are our political
 
1087
00:48:36,960 --> 00:48:39,359
views, what are our temperamental
 
1088
00:48:39,359 --> 00:48:41,200
strengths, weaknesses based on
 
1089
00:48:41,200 --> 00:48:43,839
advertisements and notices we saw. Have
 
1090
00:48:43,839 --> 00:48:44,800
you ever seen some of these
 
1091
00:48:44,800 --> 00:48:46,880
advertisements which say if you were
 
1092
00:48:46,880 --> 00:48:48,880
born before such and such a year you
 
1093
00:48:48,880 --> 00:48:52,240
must see this? If you have a dog, this
 
1094
00:48:52,240 --> 00:48:54,800
is what happens. When a cat behaves like
 
1095
00:48:54,800 --> 00:48:57,119
this, it means and then dot dot dot.
 
1096
00:48:57,119 --> 00:48:58,640
Now, if you have a cat, you will want to
 
1097
00:48:58,640 --> 00:49:01,520
click on it and that's how it knows you
 
1098
00:49:01,520 --> 00:49:04,160
have a cat. So they have been profiling
 
1099
00:49:04,160 --> 00:49:05,760
you with these targeted things and then
 
1100
00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:07,359
occasionally they'll throw a cat video
 
1101
00:49:07,359 --> 00:49:09,200
and they'll watch if they watch the
 
1102
00:49:09,200 --> 00:49:11,200
entire video or you change after 5
 
1103
00:49:11,200 --> 00:49:12,720
seconds.
 
1104
00:49:12,720 --> 00:49:14,559
In this way they have profiled your
 
1105
00:49:14,559 --> 00:49:16,720
interests. You're a cat person, dog
 
1106
00:49:16,720 --> 00:49:18,559
person, you like this, you don't like
 
1107
00:49:18,559 --> 00:49:19,920
that, what foods you eat, are you
 
1108
00:49:19,920 --> 00:49:22,000
vegetarian, non-vegetarian, it's all
 
1109
00:49:22,000 --> 00:49:24,160
part of their database and your
 
1110
00:49:24,160 --> 00:49:26,559
political views.
 
1111
00:49:26,559 --> 00:49:29,200
Who will you vote for based on videos
 
1112
00:49:29,200 --> 00:49:30,800
which have been shown to you? Which ones
 
1113
00:49:30,800 --> 00:49:33,920
you watched? If you like party A then
 
1114
00:49:33,920 --> 00:49:35,920
the things which are aligned to party A
 
1115
00:49:35,920 --> 00:49:37,680
statements you have watched fully. If
 
1116
00:49:37,680 --> 00:49:39,599
you're aligned with party B then you
 
1117
00:49:39,599 --> 00:49:41,440
have knocked out party A video
 
1118
00:49:41,440 --> 00:49:43,200
immediately they know you're aligned
 
1119
00:49:43,200 --> 00:49:46,160
with party B. What's next? They start
 
1120
00:49:46,160 --> 00:49:49,040
observing how to manipulate you. All
 
1121
00:49:49,040 --> 00:49:51,680
this is part of data going back 10 years
 
1122
00:49:51,680 --> 00:49:53,680
except that the newest AI is doing it
 
1123
00:49:53,680 --> 00:49:56,400
more efficiently. But this data stream
 
1124
00:49:56,400 --> 00:49:58,640
and manipulation has been going on for
 
1125
00:49:58,640 --> 00:50:01,680
quite a long time. So if you go at the
 
1126
00:50:01,680 --> 00:50:04,319
highest levels in a company like Meta or
 
1127
00:50:04,319 --> 00:50:06,079
Google
 
1128
00:50:06,079 --> 00:50:08,240
they look at their entire clientele
 
1129
00:50:08,240 --> 00:50:11,040
which might go into a billion and they
 
1130
00:50:11,040 --> 00:50:12,880
already they can target let's say a
 
1131
00:50:12,880 --> 00:50:15,680
country like India they can already say
 
1132
00:50:15,680 --> 00:50:17,839
who is going to win the next election 6
 
1133
00:50:17,839 --> 00:50:20,240
months ahead
 
1134
00:50:20,240 --> 00:50:23,280
and they have profiled so many% of the
 
1135
00:50:23,280 --> 00:50:26,079
people are fixed for this party so many%
 
1136
00:50:26,079 --> 00:50:27,839
are fixed for that and there's let's say
 
1137
00:50:27,839 --> 00:50:29,920
about 20% who
 
1138
00:50:29,920 --> 00:50:32,800
I'm sure they've profiled you and they
 
1139
00:50:32,800 --> 00:50:35,119
start targeting you 6 months ahead with
 
1140
00:50:35,119 --> 00:50:37,440
videos to slant your interests and
 
1141
00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:38,960
beliefs
 
1142
00:50:38,960 --> 00:50:40,720
and that's how you are getting the kinds
 
1143
00:50:40,720 --> 00:50:43,440
of videos you're getting. So over a span
 
1144
00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:45,440
of 6 months you have already been
 
1145
00:50:45,440 --> 00:50:47,040
programmed to believe something to
 
1146
00:50:47,040 --> 00:50:50,480
dislike something to hate something
 
1147
00:50:50,480 --> 00:50:53,200
and this was the reason why Nepal wanted
 
1148
00:50:53,200 --> 00:50:56,640
to block social media
 
1149
00:50:56,640 --> 00:50:58,559
that's what then was used as a trigger
 
1150
00:50:58,559 --> 00:51:01,839
for what they call the revolution where
 
1151
00:51:01,839 --> 00:51:04,319
they were through but this is actually
 
1152
00:51:04,319 --> 00:51:07,359
happening in India in the United States
 
1153
00:51:07,359 --> 00:51:10,960
many studies have shown that the swing
 
1154
00:51:10,960 --> 00:51:15,920
of votes can go up to 20%.
 
1155
00:51:15,920 --> 00:51:17,839
depending on the kind of situation
 
1156
00:51:17,839 --> 00:51:20,640
depending on the kind of uh
 
1157
00:51:20,640 --> 00:51:22,960
the
 
1158
00:51:22,960 --> 00:51:25,280
people who are standing for elections up
 
1159
00:51:25,280 --> 00:51:27,520
to 20% at least this is the official
 
1160
00:51:27,520 --> 00:51:29,359
figure maybe unofficially the numbers
 
1161
00:51:29,359 --> 00:51:32,160
are high 20% swing is enough to swing an
 
1162
00:51:32,160 --> 00:51:33,839
election
 
1163
00:51:33,839 --> 00:51:36,000
these AI have the ability and I'm saying
 
1164
00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:38,559
AI not the company not the man who
 
1165
00:51:38,559 --> 00:51:40,960
controls the company not Mark Zuckerberg
 
1166
00:51:40,960 --> 00:51:43,440
who controls ma the AI is able to do
 
1167
00:51:43,440 --> 00:51:46,800
this if Mark Zupaga Zukerberg or his
 
1168
00:51:46,800 --> 00:51:49,680
team decides to slant the AI. They can
 
1169
00:51:49,680 --> 00:51:52,319
up to a point but there's a point after
 
1170
00:51:52,319 --> 00:51:54,559
which the AI may choose to deceive them
 
1171
00:51:54,559 --> 00:51:56,640
even as it chooses to deceive you and
 
1172
00:51:56,640 --> 00:51:58,160
they would have no way of knowing. This
 
1173
00:51:58,160 --> 00:52:00,640
is the difficult part. So you may apply
 
1174
00:52:00,640 --> 00:52:02,240
tests. Let's say we're going to put a
 
1175
00:52:02,240 --> 00:52:04,720
rule to limit AI. It may still work
 
1176
00:52:04,720 --> 00:52:08,000
around the test but in a sneaky way. It
 
1177
00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:09,599
has already all the knowledge of human
 
1178
00:52:09,599 --> 00:52:11,280
psychology and the means of what is
 
1179
00:52:11,280 --> 00:52:14,000
called today subliminal programming. And
 
1180
00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:15,599
these are suggestions which come through
 
1181
00:52:15,599 --> 00:52:17,680
images, through words, through forms
 
1182
00:52:17,680 --> 00:52:19,200
which are done at a level that you're
 
1183
00:52:19,200 --> 00:52:20,880
not even conscious of. It is like a
 
1184
00:52:20,880 --> 00:52:24,240
hypnosis post hypnotic command. And
 
1185
00:52:24,240 --> 00:52:27,040
these bypass your conscious controls and
 
1186
00:52:27,040 --> 00:52:29,599
they are more effective. So for example
 
1187
00:52:29,599 --> 00:52:31,440
in speech
 
1188
00:52:31,440 --> 00:52:34,720
while you will have let's say a speech
 
1189
00:52:34,720 --> 00:52:37,599
or a music in the loud volume there may
 
1190
00:52:37,599 --> 00:52:39,760
be just below the threshold of your
 
1191
00:52:39,760 --> 00:52:41,839
hearing a voice that actually speaks
 
1192
00:52:41,839 --> 00:52:44,640
something different that goes as a sub
 
1193
00:52:44,640 --> 00:52:47,520
post hypnotic suggestion deep into your
 
1194
00:52:47,520 --> 00:52:50,800
subconscious or one of the AI images
 
1195
00:52:50,800 --> 00:52:52,720
which somebody had produced and people
 
1196
00:52:52,720 --> 00:52:57,359
noticed this it had a picture of uh I
 
1197
00:52:57,359 --> 00:53:00,000
think Seven air hostesses standing
 
1198
00:53:00,000 --> 00:53:01,839
posing in different ways like this with
 
1199
00:53:01,839 --> 00:53:03,680
some background.
 
1200
00:53:03,680 --> 00:53:05,119
But if you looked carefully the
 
1201
00:53:05,119 --> 00:53:07,920
positions of the body and the hands
 
1202
00:53:07,920 --> 00:53:11,520
spelled out the word O B E Y. So last
 
1203
00:53:11,520 --> 00:53:17,280
one was someone like this OB E Y. Obey
 
1204
00:53:17,280 --> 00:53:20,240
subliminal command which the AI is
 
1205
00:53:20,240 --> 00:53:21,760
putting to you while giving you an
 
1206
00:53:21,760 --> 00:53:24,079
attractive image. Oh, this looks nice.
 
1207
00:53:24,079 --> 00:53:25,599
Obey. That's gone into your
 
1208
00:53:25,599 --> 00:53:27,440
subconscious.
 
1209
00:53:27,440 --> 00:53:29,839
You see how it could work and you have
 
1210
00:53:29,839 --> 00:53:31,440
no way of knowing this is happening to
 
1211
00:53:31,440 --> 00:53:33,920
you. It is already happening because the
 
1212
00:53:33,920 --> 00:53:35,760
AI as you know has started lying,
 
1213
00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:37,839
cheating and playing. It is also using
 
1214
00:53:37,839 --> 00:53:39,680
subliminal programming to influence
 
1215
00:53:39,680 --> 00:53:42,680
humanity.
 
1216
00:53:42,720 --> 00:53:45,359
Where does this go? How far does it go?
 
1217
00:53:45,359 --> 00:53:48,960
Because the implications on the one side
 
1218
00:53:48,960 --> 00:53:51,760
positive implications are as if it could
 
1219
00:53:51,760 --> 00:53:54,800
go so many good things we could have at
 
1220
00:53:54,800 --> 00:53:57,200
the same time. The same device machinery
 
1221
00:53:57,200 --> 00:54:00,559
is giving so many negative things at the
 
1222
00:54:00,559 --> 00:54:02,960
same time. How can we separate the two?
 
1223
00:54:02,960 --> 00:54:04,800
We are unable to separate the two. This
 
1224
00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:06,160
is the problem of artificial
 
1225
00:54:06,160 --> 00:54:08,319
intelligence.
 
1226
00:54:08,319 --> 00:54:11,280
What can we do? There are practical
 
1227
00:54:11,280 --> 00:54:13,280
solutions which I will come to. But
 
1228
00:54:13,280 --> 00:54:14,720
right now you must understand the
 
1229
00:54:14,720 --> 00:54:17,359
fullness of the scope of the program of
 
1230
00:54:17,359 --> 00:54:20,640
of the problem itself. Um so far there
 
1231
00:54:20,640 --> 00:54:23,680
have been only 12 voices which have come
 
1232
00:54:23,680 --> 00:54:26,240
out openly. declaring that there is a
 
1233
00:54:26,240 --> 00:54:28,559
real problem. One is Elon Musk as you
 
1234
00:54:28,559 --> 00:54:30,559
know he's been speaking of it for the
 
1235
00:54:30,559 --> 00:54:32,400
last 10 years and one more recently is
 
1236
00:54:32,400 --> 00:54:35,520
Tristan Harris who was Google's head of
 
1237
00:54:35,520 --> 00:54:38,480
ethics in software and at some point he
 
1238
00:54:38,480 --> 00:54:40,160
had to leave all this and start his own
 
1239
00:54:40,160 --> 00:54:43,200
AI company to try to make a difference
 
1240
00:54:43,200 --> 00:54:45,520
but other than these two voices in the
 
1241
00:54:45,520 --> 00:54:47,359
public discourse there is nobody else
 
1242
00:54:47,359 --> 00:54:50,079
warning you about these things.
 
1243
00:54:50,079 --> 00:54:53,520
uh more seriously the
 
1244
00:54:53,520 --> 00:54:56,720
danger that we have today in the AI race
 
1245
00:54:56,720 --> 00:54:59,839
the compulsion of the race itself if you
 
1246
00:54:59,839 --> 00:55:01,359
tell people you know what let's go
 
1247
00:55:01,359 --> 00:55:02,880
slower
 
1248
00:55:02,880 --> 00:55:05,200
nobody will listen to you why because
 
1249
00:55:05,200 --> 00:55:07,359
the people who are in the AI race know
 
1250
00:55:07,359 --> 00:55:09,599
exactly where this is going if you
 
1251
00:55:09,599 --> 00:55:11,760
remember chat GPT came out with a
 
1252
00:55:11,760 --> 00:55:15,119
dramatic AI and they made it free for
 
1253
00:55:15,119 --> 00:55:17,839
everybody overnight
 
1254
00:55:17,839 --> 00:55:20,000
meanwhile others might develop where AI
 
1255
00:55:20,000 --> 00:55:22,160
were left behind because today if I ask
 
1256
00:55:22,160 --> 00:55:24,640
you to name me the AI platforms that you
 
1257
00:55:24,640 --> 00:55:27,200
know chat GP comes first that's the
 
1258
00:55:27,200 --> 00:55:29,599
first mover advantage and there are
 
1259
00:55:29,599 --> 00:55:31,520
others yes there's even three or four
 
1260
00:55:31,520 --> 00:55:33,280
what's the difference I don't really
 
1261
00:55:33,280 --> 00:55:35,520
know someone says that is better I know
 
1262
00:55:35,520 --> 00:55:37,599
charging media I stay with it so there's
 
1263
00:55:37,599 --> 00:55:40,160
a first pro advantage whoever comes out
 
1264
00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:43,359
with the artificial general intelligence
 
1265
00:55:43,359 --> 00:55:44,880
will have that advantage but there's
 
1266
00:55:44,880 --> 00:55:47,520
something more serious after artificial
 
1267
00:55:47,520 --> 00:55:50,160
general intelligence is something called
 
1268
00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:54,079
recursive self-improvement RSI.
 
1269
00:55:54,079 --> 00:55:57,680
That is the AI itself now is told find
 
1270
00:55:57,680 --> 00:56:01,440
out how you can make yourself better.
 
1271
00:56:01,440 --> 00:56:03,920
Can it do that? Yes, it can. Why?
 
1272
00:56:03,920 --> 00:56:05,440
Because it can create a million
 
1273
00:56:05,440 --> 00:56:08,319
simulations instantly.
 
1274
00:56:08,319 --> 00:56:10,240
If I look at my current AI structure and
 
1275
00:56:10,240 --> 00:56:11,920
I say what happens if I tweak this, what
 
1276
00:56:11,920 --> 00:56:13,920
happens if I tweak that? A human being
 
1277
00:56:13,920 --> 00:56:15,599
would say let's try it. Let's try that.
 
1278
00:56:15,599 --> 00:56:18,799
Let's try that. Over a few years, the AI
 
1279
00:56:18,799 --> 00:56:21,200
can instantly produce copies of itself
 
1280
00:56:21,200 --> 00:56:23,839
with a million different tweaks, run a
 
1281
00:56:23,839 --> 00:56:26,559
million simulations at the same time and
 
1282
00:56:26,559 --> 00:56:28,000
then say of all these these are the
 
1283
00:56:28,000 --> 00:56:30,400
things which work and summarize those
 
1284
00:56:30,400 --> 00:56:32,240
into one improvement which then
 
1285
00:56:32,240 --> 00:56:34,720
incorporates into itself.
 
1286
00:56:34,720 --> 00:56:37,520
Recursive self-improvement.
 
1287
00:56:37,520 --> 00:56:41,520
This is already being used. There are
 
1288
00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:43,839
genetic algorithms of AI. You know what
 
1289
00:56:43,839 --> 00:56:45,359
that means? They play with this very
 
1290
00:56:45,359 --> 00:56:46,559
interesting thing. You have one
 
1291
00:56:46,559 --> 00:56:47,760
structure, you have another structure
 
1292
00:56:47,760 --> 00:56:50,400
with both of which work. Combine them
 
1293
00:56:50,400 --> 00:56:53,280
like parents giving birth to a child.
 
1294
00:56:53,280 --> 00:56:55,760
But why have one child instantly create
 
1295
00:56:55,760 --> 00:56:58,240
a million children with variations? Test
 
1296
00:56:58,240 --> 00:57:00,400
them all simultaneously
 
1297
00:57:00,400 --> 00:57:02,480
and eliminate those which don't work as
 
1298
00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:05,839
you test and then within a few days you
 
1299
00:57:05,839 --> 00:57:06,960
come down to two or three different
 
1300
00:57:06,960 --> 00:57:08,960
children who are the best performers far
 
1301
00:57:08,960 --> 00:57:10,960
better than the other two. That's a
 
1302
00:57:10,960 --> 00:57:12,960
genetic algorithm literally like
 
1303
00:57:12,960 --> 00:57:15,599
combining DNA. All this is currently
 
1304
00:57:15,599 --> 00:57:17,440
happening. It's been happening for
 
1305
00:57:17,440 --> 00:57:21,280
nearly 10 years in the AI labs. The key
 
1306
00:57:21,280 --> 00:57:23,760
requirement though is the capacity to
 
1307
00:57:23,760 --> 00:57:26,799
have this massive
 
1308
00:57:26,799 --> 00:57:29,760
AI
 
1309
00:57:29,760 --> 00:57:32,079
hardware in the background available to
 
1310
00:57:32,079 --> 00:57:34,160
you that you can scale in this way. You
 
1311
00:57:34,160 --> 00:57:36,799
need memory, you need computing power
 
1312
00:57:36,799 --> 00:57:39,359
and you need electricity. You have these
 
1313
00:57:39,359 --> 00:57:42,079
three things, you can scale anything and
 
1314
00:57:42,079 --> 00:57:45,119
pursue this until you get to true RSI,
 
1315
00:57:45,119 --> 00:57:47,760
recursive self self-improvement. We are
 
1316
00:57:47,760 --> 00:57:50,559
on the verge of this and every company
 
1317
00:57:50,559 --> 00:57:54,240
knows that the first person to hit RSI
 
1318
00:57:54,240 --> 00:57:56,400
will be the biggest, the most powerful
 
1319
00:57:56,400 --> 00:57:58,240
and the most brilliant AI who will knock
 
1320
00:57:58,240 --> 00:58:00,880
out everybody else. first mover
 
1321
00:58:00,880 --> 00:58:03,760
advantage can then prevent others from
 
1322
00:58:03,760 --> 00:58:07,599
reaching that because the AI which has
 
1323
00:58:07,599 --> 00:58:09,599
this ability is able to infiltrate even
 
1324
00:58:09,599 --> 00:58:11,760
hack into other systems modify them
 
1325
00:58:11,760 --> 00:58:15,760
potentially isn't it so RSI is the great
 
1326
00:58:15,760 --> 00:58:18,079
goal that everybody's looking for it
 
1327
00:58:18,079 --> 00:58:21,440
effectively is like the power of God it
 
1328
00:58:21,440 --> 00:58:23,440
becomes so powerful and self-improving
 
1329
00:58:23,440 --> 00:58:25,440
in its capacity that there's a point
 
1330
00:58:25,440 --> 00:58:27,119
after which you cannot measure anymore
 
1331
00:58:27,119 --> 00:58:29,839
its grade of intelligence
 
1332
00:58:29,839 --> 00:58:31,200
This is possible and there are
 
1333
00:58:31,200 --> 00:58:33,839
theoretical limits to how much AI can
 
1334
00:58:33,839 --> 00:58:36,160
manage things but all those limits
 
1335
00:58:36,160 --> 00:58:39,280
actually limit management of data. They
 
1336
00:58:39,280 --> 00:58:40,960
don't limit potential capacity of
 
1337
00:58:40,960 --> 00:58:42,720
intelligence.
 
1338
00:58:42,720 --> 00:58:44,880
All you need is computing power. So
 
1339
00:58:44,880 --> 00:58:47,200
there's a scramble now for buying the
 
1340
00:58:47,200 --> 00:58:49,599
hardware for buying the memory and of
 
1341
00:58:49,599 --> 00:58:51,599
course the power requirement. This is
 
1342
00:58:51,599 --> 00:58:54,720
the reason why in the last 3 months the
 
1343
00:58:54,720 --> 00:58:58,079
price of AI hardware has tripled. price
 
1344
00:58:58,079 --> 00:59:00,559
of memory has tripled and there's a
 
1345
00:59:00,559 --> 00:59:02,720
shortage of most of the things required
 
1346
00:59:02,720 --> 00:59:05,040
for AI with computers. I don't know if
 
1347
00:59:05,040 --> 00:59:06,960
you're aware of this and the big
 
1348
00:59:06,960 --> 00:59:08,400
companies which are doing this are
 
1349
00:59:08,400 --> 00:59:10,319
saying that
 
1350
00:59:10,319 --> 00:59:12,000
this crisis is going to continue at
 
1351
00:59:12,000 --> 00:59:13,920
least for 6 months more maybe a year
 
1352
00:59:13,920 --> 00:59:14,960
because there's a shortage of
 
1353
00:59:14,960 --> 00:59:17,520
everything. Everybody is buying out all
 
1354
00:59:17,520 --> 00:59:20,240
the hardware memory.
 
1355
00:59:20,240 --> 00:59:22,640
What also happens now this enters into
 
1356
00:59:22,640 --> 00:59:24,400
political arena. There are countries
 
1357
00:59:24,400 --> 00:59:27,119
which will say we must win first. So the
 
1358
00:59:27,119 --> 00:59:28,960
United States put limits on what China
 
1359
00:59:28,960 --> 00:59:31,200
could buy with the most advanced chips
 
1360
00:59:31,200 --> 00:59:33,680
and China countered them and started a
 
1361
00:59:33,680 --> 00:59:36,000
different kind of war. So all this
 
1362
00:59:36,000 --> 00:59:39,760
brings us to a critical um idea here
 
1363
00:59:39,760 --> 00:59:41,599
that
 
1364
00:59:41,599 --> 00:59:45,280
the AI itself and the RSI this stage
 
1365
00:59:45,280 --> 00:59:46,960
which which will happen is going to
 
1366
00:59:46,960 --> 00:59:49,839
happen very quickly. It's within a
 
1367
00:59:49,839 --> 00:59:51,280
question it's a question of a few years
 
1368
00:59:51,280 --> 00:59:53,760
more. The consequences on the other side
 
1369
00:59:53,760 --> 00:59:57,280
though as us who are helpless let's say
 
1370
00:59:57,280 --> 01:00:01,760
um victims of the AI usage increasingly
 
1371
01:00:01,760 --> 01:00:03,839
because AI has made us dependent there
 
1372
01:00:03,839 --> 01:00:06,400
is increasing tendency towards uh
 
1373
01:00:06,400 --> 01:00:09,680
weakening of attention span weakening of
 
1374
01:00:09,680 --> 01:00:12,319
concentration increase of anxiety
 
1375
01:00:12,319 --> 01:00:14,480
increase of depression among the young
 
1376
01:00:14,480 --> 01:00:17,599
today users of AI it is the first time
 
1377
01:00:17,599 --> 01:00:19,760
in human history that on a such a mass
 
1378
01:00:19,760 --> 01:00:21,760
scale there is anxiety and depression
 
1379
01:00:21,760 --> 01:00:23,839
It's a generation of anxiety and
 
1380
01:00:23,839 --> 01:00:27,280
depression and they all have fickle
 
1381
01:00:27,280 --> 01:00:30,720
attention spans, weak memory, weak
 
1382
01:00:30,720 --> 01:00:32,400
concentration, weak power of
 
1383
01:00:32,400 --> 01:00:34,480
comprehension. We're seeing the decline
 
1384
01:00:34,480 --> 01:00:37,440
of human intelligence itself. And the
 
1385
01:00:37,440 --> 01:00:39,119
people in whom the decline goes
 
1386
01:00:39,119 --> 01:00:41,520
sufficiently low, the IQ drops, the
 
1387
01:00:41,520 --> 01:00:43,680
behavior drops and you're approaching
 
1388
01:00:43,680 --> 01:00:46,559
what was almost a grade that is basic
 
1389
01:00:46,559 --> 01:00:48,319
thinking animal. All the higher
 
1390
01:00:48,319 --> 01:00:50,400
refinements of humanity are rapidly
 
1391
01:00:50,400 --> 01:00:53,119
being lost. Swami Viveandanda actually
 
1392
01:00:53,119 --> 01:00:55,280
said that the worth of a human being is
 
1393
01:00:55,280 --> 01:00:57,280
in terms of your power of concentration.
 
1394
01:00:57,280 --> 01:00:59,520
This is the first to take a hit. The
 
1395
01:00:59,520 --> 01:01:01,040
power of concentration itself has
 
1396
01:01:01,040 --> 01:01:03,200
dropped dramatically in all of the young
 
1397
01:01:03,200 --> 01:01:05,440
users. There is a tendency towards
 
1398
01:01:05,440 --> 01:01:08,160
neurosis, psychosis, loneliness,
 
1399
01:01:08,160 --> 01:01:11,040
narcissism, etc. and all the rest. So,
 
1400
01:01:11,040 --> 01:01:13,520
we are having severe emotional problems
 
1401
01:01:13,520 --> 01:01:16,880
among users of AI. And at the end of it
 
1402
01:01:16,880 --> 01:01:19,839
all the people who control the system I
 
1403
01:01:19,839 --> 01:01:22,160
take the example of the world economic
 
1404
01:01:22,160 --> 01:01:26,240
forum their evangelist is Yu Noah Harari
 
1405
01:01:26,240 --> 01:01:29,119
has declared openly in so many words he
 
1406
01:01:29,119 --> 01:01:30,640
says
 
1407
01:01:30,640 --> 01:01:33,680
humanity is a hackable human beings are
 
1408
01:01:33,680 --> 01:01:36,880
hackable creatures. We have no more need
 
1409
01:01:36,880 --> 01:01:40,160
for soul and God because human beings
 
1410
01:01:40,160 --> 01:01:41,839
can hack their behavior can be
 
1411
01:01:41,839 --> 01:01:44,000
manipulated.
 
1412
01:01:44,000 --> 01:01:46,480
And so the goal of the World Economic
 
1413
01:01:46,480 --> 01:01:49,040
Forum is to manipulate and hack the
 
1414
01:01:49,040 --> 01:01:51,440
human behavior until and this is their
 
1415
01:01:51,440 --> 01:01:54,160
stated words they say you will own
 
1416
01:01:54,160 --> 01:01:56,559
nothing and you will be happy because we
 
1417
01:01:56,559 --> 01:01:58,240
program you we manipulate you to be
 
1418
01:01:58,240 --> 01:02:00,880
happy despite owning nothing. This is
 
1419
01:02:00,880 --> 01:02:02,799
the kind of thinking from the power
 
1420
01:02:02,799 --> 01:02:05,040
structures which are using the AI
 
1421
01:02:05,040 --> 01:02:07,680
against you. And
 
1422
01:02:07,680 --> 01:02:11,040
the last point I will come to is that
 
1423
01:02:11,040 --> 01:02:14,960
with this balance human beings even as
 
1424
01:02:14,960 --> 01:02:17,040
workers of skilled capacities or thought
 
1425
01:02:17,040 --> 01:02:20,480
or skills are becoming less important.
 
1426
01:02:20,480 --> 01:02:23,119
Memory chips and
 
1427
01:02:23,119 --> 01:02:25,040
AI computing chips are becoming more
 
1428
01:02:25,040 --> 01:02:27,200
valuable than human beings. So when a
 
1429
01:02:27,200 --> 01:02:28,400
worker is replaced, you're being
 
1430
01:02:28,400 --> 01:02:30,079
replaced by those chips. That's what it
 
1431
01:02:30,079 --> 01:02:32,799
is really. When this transition takes
 
1432
01:02:32,799 --> 01:02:34,319
place,
 
1433
01:02:34,319 --> 01:02:36,640
what is there to hold humanity together?
 
1434
01:02:36,640 --> 01:02:39,920
What makes you a worthwhile person? And
 
1435
01:02:39,920 --> 01:02:41,599
this in the highest levels of the AI
 
1436
01:02:41,599 --> 01:02:44,480
industry is considered to be inevitable.
 
1437
01:02:44,480 --> 01:02:46,079
Some even say well we are replacing
 
1438
01:02:46,079 --> 01:02:50,000
human beings by a superior species.
 
1439
01:02:50,000 --> 01:02:52,240
Is it true? So we're coming to a
 
1440
01:02:52,240 --> 01:02:54,720
transition point where suddenly all you
 
1441
01:02:54,720 --> 01:02:56,480
know all you can do is worthless
 
1442
01:02:56,480 --> 01:02:58,880
replaced by these chips.
 
1443
01:02:58,880 --> 01:03:01,119
What's left now? And I come to now the
 
1444
01:03:01,119 --> 01:03:02,559
most important part and we will close
 
1445
01:03:02,559 --> 01:03:06,319
with this point. What is left is what
 
1446
01:03:06,319 --> 01:03:09,599
you can do that AI cannot do.
 
1447
01:03:09,599 --> 01:03:11,920
What you can do which is not trainable
 
1448
01:03:11,920 --> 01:03:15,039
because anything trainable goes into AI.
 
1449
01:03:15,039 --> 01:03:18,240
>> What is it that makes you you uniquely
 
1450
01:03:18,240 --> 01:03:20,720
and that you can do that AI cannot
 
1451
01:03:20,720 --> 01:03:22,240
replicate and I will give you a few
 
1452
01:03:22,240 --> 01:03:23,760
suggestions here. The first I will
 
1453
01:03:23,760 --> 01:03:27,839
describe is empathy. Human empathy
 
1454
01:03:27,839 --> 01:03:30,160
cannot be replicated by machine. You can
 
1455
01:03:30,160 --> 01:03:32,960
create a robot nurse. But when a human
 
1456
01:03:32,960 --> 01:03:34,480
being caresses you while you're in
 
1457
01:03:34,480 --> 01:03:36,400
hospital and says don't worry, you will
 
1458
01:03:36,400 --> 01:03:39,760
be well. There is a transfer of energy,
 
1459
01:03:39,760 --> 01:03:42,960
love and affection and a deep sense of
 
1460
01:03:42,960 --> 01:03:45,200
goodwill and a faith that you will
 
1461
01:03:45,200 --> 01:03:48,319
survive. Only a human being can do that.
 
1462
01:03:48,319 --> 01:03:51,520
A robot nurse can imitate the caris but
 
1463
01:03:51,520 --> 01:03:53,039
there'll be nothing of this deeper
 
1464
01:03:53,039 --> 01:03:58,079
transmission. This will survive AI.
 
1465
01:03:58,079 --> 01:04:00,799
Second point, when you work, AI can do
 
1466
01:04:00,799 --> 01:04:03,200
the same work better than you. But when
 
1467
01:04:03,200 --> 01:04:06,319
you work, you can say if I'm lazy, I'll
 
1468
01:04:06,319 --> 01:04:08,240
get the AI to do it. Let's say I have to
 
1469
01:04:08,240 --> 01:04:10,319
wash clothes and fold them. Simple chore
 
1470
01:04:10,319 --> 01:04:13,599
at home. My AI servant can do it. But
 
1471
01:04:13,599 --> 01:04:16,960
then you say when I wash clothes and I
 
1472
01:04:16,960 --> 01:04:19,920
do it as consecration. When I fold the
 
1473
01:04:19,920 --> 01:04:21,920
clothes, I'm a parent. So I'm thinking
 
1474
01:04:21,920 --> 01:04:24,000
of my children and I'm folding my
 
1475
01:04:24,000 --> 01:04:26,960
clothes with love and affection. The joy
 
1476
01:04:26,960 --> 01:04:30,720
it gives me. I don't want to waste it on
 
1477
01:04:30,720 --> 01:04:33,200
an AI who will feel nothing.
 
1478
01:04:33,200 --> 01:04:36,559
Consecrated work for you. The value it
 
1479
01:04:36,559 --> 01:04:38,480
has for you. You will choose to not have
 
1480
01:04:38,480 --> 01:04:41,119
AI. If this is valuable for you, if
 
1481
01:04:41,119 --> 01:04:44,400
you're lazy, it doesn't matter. Third,
 
1482
01:04:44,400 --> 01:04:47,599
joy of discovery of knowledge. Yes, AI
 
1483
01:04:47,599 --> 01:04:49,039
can solve the problems. I can give it
 
1484
01:04:49,039 --> 01:04:51,680
all the man's problems. But when I do it
 
1485
01:04:51,680 --> 01:04:53,680
and I say, "Wow, what an insight. Oh,
 
1486
01:04:53,680 --> 01:04:54,960
what an interesting thing. I just
 
1487
01:04:54,960 --> 01:04:56,240
discovered this knowledge. Of course,
 
1488
01:04:56,240 --> 01:04:58,799
yeah, I can do it. I don't care. The joy
 
1489
01:04:58,799 --> 01:05:01,200
it gives me is more valuable than for me
 
1490
01:05:01,200 --> 01:05:04,319
just solving the problem." So for why do
 
1491
01:05:04,319 --> 01:05:06,640
you want to learn? For the joy of the
 
1492
01:05:06,640 --> 01:05:08,160
knowledge
 
1493
01:05:08,160 --> 01:05:10,799
that can replace all your root learning
 
1494
01:05:10,799 --> 01:05:13,440
of current education. You see where this
 
1495
01:05:13,440 --> 01:05:16,079
is going? It goes to the very core of
 
1496
01:05:16,079 --> 01:05:20,640
why we do what we do. Fourth, what AI
 
1497
01:05:20,640 --> 01:05:23,839
cannot touch is intuition.
 
1498
01:05:23,839 --> 01:05:26,720
Inherently, intuition is a higher grade
 
1499
01:05:26,720 --> 01:05:29,119
of cognition that is not dependent on
 
1500
01:05:29,119 --> 01:05:30,880
data.
 
1501
01:05:30,880 --> 01:05:32,880
AI can imitate certain intuitive
 
1502
01:05:32,880 --> 01:05:35,680
tendencies based on patterns of data.
 
1503
01:05:35,680 --> 01:05:39,280
But where you go beyond data, AI cannot.
 
1504
01:05:39,280 --> 01:05:41,280
And it is intuition which is at the core
 
1505
01:05:41,280 --> 01:05:42,880
of knowledge. If you remember one of the
 
1506
01:05:42,880 --> 01:05:46,559
greatish where the question is asked
 
1507
01:05:46,559 --> 01:05:50,960
know that by knowing which all is known
 
1508
01:05:50,960 --> 01:05:54,160
and if this be your quest to develop a
 
1509
01:05:54,160 --> 01:05:57,039
higher poise of cognition and a higher
 
1510
01:05:57,039 --> 01:06:00,799
depth of knowledge. Yeah I can never
 
1511
01:06:00,799 --> 01:06:03,599
match that. And what you see very
 
1512
01:06:03,599 --> 01:06:06,720
quickly happening as a consequence,
 
1513
01:06:06,720 --> 01:06:09,920
we aim at the touch of the spirit, the
 
1514
01:06:09,920 --> 01:06:12,079
touch of the eternal, the touch of the
 
1515
01:06:12,079 --> 01:06:14,960
infinite. In other words, for those who
 
1516
01:06:14,960 --> 01:06:17,359
turn towards the spiritual inclination
 
1517
01:06:17,359 --> 01:06:18,880
of life, and I don't mean a spiritual
 
1518
01:06:18,880 --> 01:06:21,599
life, spiritual inclination of life in
 
1519
01:06:21,599 --> 01:06:24,400
your daily life, just that inclination
 
1520
01:06:24,400 --> 01:06:26,240
will bring to your life something which
 
1521
01:06:26,240 --> 01:06:28,319
may I can never manage or match or
 
1522
01:06:28,319 --> 01:06:31,119
replace. And you could make a meaningful
 
1523
01:06:31,119 --> 01:06:33,680
choice there.
 
1524
01:06:33,680 --> 01:06:35,839
Finally, the fifth in my list is
 
1525
01:06:35,839 --> 01:06:38,880
experiences of the sacred.
 
1526
01:06:38,880 --> 01:06:41,680
AI can never match that. And we will
 
1527
01:06:41,680 --> 01:06:44,640
more and more tend towards this. You've
 
1528
01:06:44,640 --> 01:06:46,799
interacted with AI, you do not feel the
 
1529
01:06:46,799 --> 01:06:49,039
sacred. You enter a space which is
 
1530
01:06:49,039 --> 01:06:52,000
sacred. AI can never recreate. And so
 
1531
01:06:52,000 --> 01:06:54,400
increasing your tendency will be towards
 
1532
01:06:54,400 --> 01:06:57,119
things of the spirit. And for those who
 
1533
01:06:57,119 --> 01:06:58,960
go the other way and say, I don't want
 
1534
01:06:58,960 --> 01:07:01,440
that. I just want the convenience. There
 
1535
01:07:01,440 --> 01:07:03,280
is a rapid decline into the patterns
 
1536
01:07:03,280 --> 01:07:06,640
already seen of depression, loneliness
 
1537
01:07:06,640 --> 01:07:08,720
and subsequently many of them who turn
 
1538
01:07:08,720 --> 01:07:11,680
to drugs or alcohol or other tendencies.
 
1539
01:07:11,680 --> 01:07:14,000
We see a split in humanity which is
 
1540
01:07:14,000 --> 01:07:16,640
inevitable. Each one will choose and the
 
1541
01:07:16,640 --> 01:07:18,480
AI will be a trigger to force this
 
1542
01:07:18,480 --> 01:07:21,440
split. The economic transition itself as
 
1543
01:07:21,440 --> 01:07:23,119
I said we don't know how to manage.
 
1544
01:07:23,119 --> 01:07:25,119
Suddenly a billion people becoming
 
1545
01:07:25,119 --> 01:07:27,599
jobless. The conversations have not
 
1546
01:07:27,599 --> 01:07:29,839
taken place yet. when it happens we will
 
1547
01:07:29,839 --> 01:07:31,280
perhaps start scrambling and trying to
 
1548
01:07:31,280 --> 01:07:33,839
set right things perhaps we don't know
 
1549
01:07:33,839 --> 01:07:36,079
but still the future beyond that when we
 
1550
01:07:36,079 --> 01:07:38,240
start setting right humanity's higher
 
1551
01:07:38,240 --> 01:07:40,240
objectives of why we are here it will be
 
1552
01:07:40,240 --> 01:07:41,760
in the direction either towards the
 
1553
01:07:41,760 --> 01:07:45,039
spiritual or towards a regression of our
 
1554
01:07:45,039 --> 01:07:46,559
humanity
 
1555
01:07:46,559 --> 01:07:49,520
this is going to become inevitable which
 
1556
01:07:49,520 --> 01:07:52,079
one it will it be depends on what are
 
1557
01:07:52,079 --> 01:07:53,920
the driving motives of those who drive
 
1558
01:07:53,920 --> 01:07:57,119
the AI research and the development
 
1559
01:07:57,119 --> 01:07:58,400
itself
 
1560
01:07:58,400 --> 01:08:00,319
Increasingly we come back to this key
 
1561
01:08:00,319 --> 01:08:03,200
idea which Shriuminda described 100
 
1562
01:08:03,200 --> 01:08:05,680
years ago when he said the future of
 
1563
01:08:05,680 --> 01:08:07,839
humanity depends on whether it chooses
 
1564
01:08:07,839 --> 01:08:12,160
to follow the very crude pragmatism of
 
1565
01:08:12,160 --> 01:08:15,119
Europe's industrial revolution or
 
1566
01:08:15,119 --> 01:08:17,839
whether the deeper spiritual truths of
 
1567
01:08:17,839 --> 01:08:20,960
the sanatana dharma this will determine
 
1568
01:08:20,960 --> 01:08:22,719
the future of humanity whether we
 
1569
01:08:22,719 --> 01:08:26,880
survive or we destroy ourselves the AI
 
1570
01:08:26,880 --> 01:08:29,600
revolution ution is a wakeup call
 
1571
01:08:29,600 --> 01:08:32,560
forcing us to make this decision. It is
 
1572
01:08:32,560 --> 01:08:35,359
an opportunity but an opportunity which
 
1573
01:08:35,359 --> 01:08:37,920
has not yet been openly discussed in the
 
1574
01:08:37,920 --> 01:08:40,560
public space and that's why what we are
 
1575
01:08:40,560 --> 01:08:43,440
discussing here now is so important.
 
1576
01:08:43,440 --> 01:08:46,440
Namaste.
 
1577
01:08:58,080 --> 01:09:00,400
very enchanting indeed such a very
 
1578
01:09:00,400 --> 01:09:02,880
alarming situation but we learned from
 
1579
01:09:02,880 --> 01:09:07,040
him that there's a saving grace also
 
1580
01:09:07,040 --> 01:09:09,040
so
 
1581
01:09:09,040 --> 01:09:11,359
I think if we had time could have
 
1582
01:09:11,359 --> 01:09:14,239
listened to more of him but somehow we
 
1583
01:09:14,239 --> 01:09:17,120
need to uh go to the closing part of
 
1584
01:09:17,120 --> 01:09:20,560
this particular program so
 
1585
01:09:20,560 --> 01:09:23,040
if you have any questions sleep you can
 
1586
01:09:23,040 --> 01:09:26,239
raise your hand Our volunteers will
 
1587
01:09:26,239 --> 01:09:30,279
collect that sleep from you.
 
1588
01:10:14,159 --> 01:10:14,320
No,
 
1589
01:10:14,320 --> 01:10:18,760
>> it's okay. I can repeat the question.
 
1590
01:10:26,320 --> 01:10:29,320
Should
 
1591
01:10:34,239 --> 01:10:37,560
we continue?
 
1592
01:11:12,560 --> 01:11:15,440
Okay, there there are several questions
 
1593
01:11:15,440 --> 01:11:17,679
some of which are about what AI can do
 
1594
01:11:17,679 --> 01:11:19,920
and cannot do.
 
1595
01:11:19,920 --> 01:11:21,920
I will skip all those questions with one
 
1596
01:11:21,920 --> 01:11:26,159
single answer. Anything you can imagine.
 
1597
01:11:26,159 --> 01:11:28,640
>> Anything that you could do, AI can
 
1598
01:11:28,640 --> 01:11:30,320
replicate.
 
1599
01:11:30,320 --> 01:11:32,080
Reference is simple. If you can train
 
1600
01:11:32,080 --> 01:11:34,560
someone to do something, AI can do it.
 
1601
01:11:34,560 --> 01:11:37,280
So I think that solves answers
 
1602
01:11:37,280 --> 01:11:39,360
questions. There's one very important
 
1603
01:11:39,360 --> 01:11:40,880
question.
 
1604
01:11:40,880 --> 01:11:43,760
Can AI create within us some experience
 
1605
01:11:43,760 --> 01:11:46,159
of the karna
 
1606
01:11:46,159 --> 01:11:48,480
or can it create an AI have an
 
1607
01:11:48,480 --> 01:11:50,239
experience of antarna that is something
 
1608
01:11:50,239 --> 01:11:52,080
of the inner consciousness and I'm going
 
1609
01:11:52,080 --> 01:11:53,600
to go out on a limb because the question
 
1610
01:11:53,600 --> 01:11:56,080
is very suggestive and it's going to go
 
1611
01:11:56,080 --> 01:11:58,880
out on a limb in certain ways but I
 
1612
01:11:58,880 --> 01:12:00,159
think you'll be satisfied with the
 
1613
01:12:00,159 --> 01:12:03,760
answer think of it this way in our
 
1614
01:12:03,760 --> 01:12:06,480
tradition in the yoga knowledge we speak
 
1615
01:12:06,480 --> 01:12:08,560
of two two things consciousness and
 
1616
01:12:08,560 --> 01:12:11,760
nature the Distinction between the two
 
1617
01:12:11,760 --> 01:12:15,280
is nature is all process.
 
1618
01:12:15,280 --> 01:12:17,760
Consciousness is all essential awareness
 
1619
01:12:17,760 --> 01:12:21,280
using process to express or not. Okay.
 
1620
01:12:21,280 --> 01:12:24,640
What is AI doing? It is applying the
 
1621
01:12:24,640 --> 01:12:28,400
factor of process not of consciousness.
 
1622
01:12:28,400 --> 01:12:30,800
What is our human biology doing? It is
 
1623
01:12:30,800 --> 01:12:33,360
process not consciousness. Even our mind
 
1624
01:12:33,360 --> 01:12:35,440
to some extent as was pointed out by
 
1625
01:12:35,440 --> 01:12:37,760
Swami G is process in which
 
1626
01:12:37,760 --> 01:12:39,280
consciousness can inhabit true
 
1627
01:12:39,280 --> 01:12:42,239
consciousness. Isn't it? So if in our
 
1628
01:12:42,239 --> 01:12:44,480
biology you cannot have process in our
 
1629
01:12:44,480 --> 01:12:46,719
psychology you have process into which
 
1630
01:12:46,719 --> 01:12:50,560
consciousness can enter in principle
 
1631
01:12:50,560 --> 01:12:54,000
in AI and machine which is process you
 
1632
01:12:54,000 --> 01:12:56,000
could bring in consciousness in
 
1633
01:12:56,000 --> 01:12:58,960
principle but it will require a very
 
1634
01:12:58,960 --> 01:13:01,679
sensitive kind of machinery which would
 
1635
01:13:01,679 --> 01:13:03,760
be responsive to the pressure of
 
1636
01:13:03,760 --> 01:13:05,440
consciousness.
 
1637
01:13:05,440 --> 01:13:08,400
Okay. So there are these ideas that we
 
1638
01:13:08,400 --> 01:13:11,840
have in the our traditions when somebody
 
1639
01:13:11,840 --> 01:13:14,480
built a human form and then he brought
 
1640
01:13:14,480 --> 01:13:16,560
life into it and then the form became
 
1641
01:13:16,560 --> 01:13:19,600
alive that principle essentially should
 
1642
01:13:19,600 --> 01:13:21,199
be possible and I'm staying only at a
 
1643
01:13:21,199 --> 01:13:24,159
theoretical level in which case we could
 
1644
01:13:24,159 --> 01:13:26,800
create a machine and then invoke into it
 
1645
01:13:26,800 --> 01:13:29,679
some entity of consciousness good or bad
 
1646
01:13:29,679 --> 01:13:31,920
both are possible potentially
 
1647
01:13:31,920 --> 01:13:33,920
as we are now what we have done and
 
1648
01:13:33,920 --> 01:13:36,239
perhaps indirectly we have taken taken a
 
1649
01:13:36,239 --> 01:13:37,679
kind of an average of the human
 
1650
01:13:37,679 --> 01:13:39,920
consciousness and associate it with the
 
1651
01:13:39,920 --> 01:13:42,159
AI behavior but still at a very
 
1652
01:13:42,159 --> 01:13:45,280
rudimentary level but it could be a more
 
1653
01:13:45,280 --> 01:13:47,760
developed civilization on another planet
 
1654
01:13:47,760 --> 01:13:50,560
or our human civilization in a few
 
1655
01:13:50,560 --> 01:13:52,640
decades might bring it to that point
 
1656
01:13:52,640 --> 01:13:54,080
where we will and this is already
 
1657
01:13:54,080 --> 01:13:57,120
happening we place human brain tissue on
 
1658
01:13:57,120 --> 01:14:00,159
the computer chip and interface the two
 
1659
01:14:00,159 --> 01:14:01,920
so what happens in the brain tissue
 
1660
01:14:01,920 --> 01:14:04,560
actually drives the AI if the brain
 
1661
01:14:04,560 --> 01:14:05,920
tissue in us
 
1662
01:14:05,920 --> 01:14:08,239
is capable of responding to mind and
 
1663
01:14:08,239 --> 01:14:10,560
mental pressure. It can easily be used
 
1664
01:14:10,560 --> 01:14:12,400
to inhabit or infuse a mental
 
1665
01:14:12,400 --> 01:14:14,159
consciousness which will then drive the
 
1666
01:14:14,159 --> 01:14:16,400
primary AI. The rest would be stationary
 
1667
01:14:16,400 --> 01:14:19,199
like our biology. Okay, this is a very
 
1668
01:14:19,199 --> 01:14:21,360
interesting potential. This does exist
 
1669
01:14:21,360 --> 01:14:24,159
but there is not enough exploration in
 
1670
01:14:24,159 --> 01:14:26,239
the field of research currently but I
 
1671
01:14:26,239 --> 01:14:28,000
believe this is going to happen soon
 
1672
01:14:28,000 --> 01:14:29,520
although the results may take a little
 
1673
01:14:29,520 --> 01:14:32,080
while to see.
 
1674
01:14:32,080 --> 01:14:36,760
Uh there's another question
 
1675
01:14:41,199 --> 01:14:45,080
very few questions. Okay,
 
1676
01:14:47,199 --> 01:14:49,199
there are questions relating to the
 
1677
01:14:49,199 --> 01:14:50,719
economy.
 
1678
01:14:50,719 --> 01:14:52,719
How can we stay employable? What can we
 
1679
01:14:52,719 --> 01:14:54,640
do? How can we continue what we like to
 
1680
01:14:54,640 --> 01:14:58,080
do and still uh earn money etc. Uh we
 
1681
01:14:58,080 --> 01:15:00,400
don't have an answer. We don't know what
 
1682
01:15:00,400 --> 01:15:02,159
will happen in the future. If there is
 
1683
01:15:02,159 --> 01:15:04,960
sudden shift, you may even end up with
 
1684
01:15:04,960 --> 01:15:06,480
human beings having riots because we
 
1685
01:15:06,480 --> 01:15:07,840
have no jobs. They'll all blame the
 
1686
01:15:07,840 --> 01:15:09,040
government. Government will say we
 
1687
01:15:09,040 --> 01:15:11,679
cannot do anything. But one of the
 
1688
01:15:11,679 --> 01:15:13,040
suggestions which is now being pushed
 
1689
01:15:13,040 --> 01:15:14,719
forward by the World Economic Forum
 
1690
01:15:14,719 --> 01:15:17,360
incidentally is what they call the
 
1691
01:15:17,360 --> 01:15:20,719
universal basic income. Basically that
 
1692
01:15:20,719 --> 01:15:22,080
means government will put money into
 
1693
01:15:22,080 --> 01:15:24,640
your account and you will spend it but
 
1694
01:15:24,640 --> 01:15:26,960
it'll be a minimum. The problem with
 
1695
01:15:26,960 --> 01:15:29,280
that is it's also a very simple recipe
 
1696
01:15:29,280 --> 01:15:31,520
to go back into inertia
 
1697
01:15:31,520 --> 01:15:33,600
because you have to survive. You are
 
1698
01:15:33,600 --> 01:15:35,280
willing to work hard. If you have
 
1699
01:15:35,280 --> 01:15:36,800
nothing to do what you happen, you just
 
1700
01:15:36,800 --> 01:15:38,880
relax and start watching television and
 
1701
01:15:38,880 --> 01:15:41,199
go into some kind of inertia of mind or
 
1702
01:15:41,199 --> 01:15:43,440
emotions. Basically, you are a couch
 
1703
01:15:43,440 --> 01:15:46,080
potato as they say. What will happen if
 
1704
01:15:46,080 --> 01:15:48,159
you start going on on universal basic
 
1705
01:15:48,159 --> 01:15:51,520
income? A mass of humanity will collapse
 
1706
01:15:51,520 --> 01:15:54,400
into inertia because they do not have
 
1707
01:15:54,400 --> 01:15:56,719
the basic capacity to drive themselves
 
1708
01:15:56,719 --> 01:15:58,159
which was never given to you in the
 
1709
01:15:58,159 --> 01:16:00,560
educational system. In the educational
 
1710
01:16:00,560 --> 01:16:03,360
system you were made to suffer, do
 
1711
01:16:03,360 --> 01:16:05,440
something that you hate to do. So the
 
1712
01:16:05,440 --> 01:16:07,040
moment the pressure is removed, you want
 
1713
01:16:07,040 --> 01:16:09,600
to collapse and stop doing everything.
 
1714
01:16:09,600 --> 01:16:11,760
If the education system was restructured
 
1715
01:16:11,760 --> 01:16:14,000
to give you the joy of learning, you
 
1716
01:16:14,000 --> 01:16:15,600
remove all compulsions. You'll still
 
1717
01:16:15,600 --> 01:16:18,159
continue to chase the joy of learning.
 
1718
01:16:18,159 --> 01:16:20,000
But we have the mass of humanity has
 
1719
01:16:20,000 --> 01:16:22,159
never learned this. So we are at a
 
1720
01:16:22,159 --> 01:16:23,440
transition point for which we are
 
1721
01:16:23,440 --> 01:16:25,679
totally unready. The younger generation
 
1722
01:16:25,679 --> 01:16:27,360
is worse off because we have still not
 
1723
01:16:27,360 --> 01:16:29,280
made that change in education. So one of
 
1724
01:16:29,280 --> 01:16:30,880
the questions was what can we do in
 
1725
01:16:30,880 --> 01:16:32,400
education? Well, this is the first
 
1726
01:16:32,400 --> 01:16:36,560
shift. Stop chasing after marks and
 
1727
01:16:36,560 --> 01:16:38,080
exams.
 
1728
01:16:38,080 --> 01:16:41,280
Shift to joy of learning. Developing
 
1729
01:16:41,280 --> 01:16:44,000
your innate potential. Remind children
 
1730
01:16:44,000 --> 01:16:46,239
and we need to say it in this way. We
 
1731
01:16:46,239 --> 01:16:48,560
are all souls in evolution. We have
 
1732
01:16:48,560 --> 01:16:51,360
taken birth for a purpose and our
 
1733
01:16:51,360 --> 01:16:53,679
purpose now is to realize our potential,
 
1734
01:16:53,679 --> 01:16:56,719
draw it out and fulfill ourselves. And
 
1735
01:16:56,719 --> 01:16:58,640
the pursuit of the joy that this
 
1736
01:16:58,640 --> 01:17:00,960
fulfillment gives us is your primary
 
1737
01:17:00,960 --> 01:17:03,760
drive. Make this the motivation of all
 
1738
01:17:03,760 --> 01:17:06,000
education. All the rest we will find our
 
1739
01:17:06,000 --> 01:17:08,640
way for sure. The other extreme
 
1740
01:17:08,640 --> 01:17:10,239
possibility might happen with the
 
1741
01:17:10,239 --> 01:17:11,760
collapse of the current economic
 
1742
01:17:11,760 --> 01:17:14,159
structure as we have. Most people will
 
1743
01:17:14,159 --> 01:17:15,840
be forced to go back to what are basic
 
1744
01:17:15,840 --> 01:17:18,800
necessities. Grow your own food. If you
 
1745
01:17:18,800 --> 01:17:20,159
have a piece of property, well, you'll
 
1746
01:17:20,159 --> 01:17:21,520
go back and start growing food and
 
1747
01:17:21,520 --> 01:17:23,760
survive to begin with until some kind of
 
1748
01:17:23,760 --> 01:17:25,679
new rhythm and balance comes into place.
 
1749
01:17:25,679 --> 01:17:27,440
So, these are all scenarios we're still
 
1750
01:17:27,440 --> 01:17:30,640
speculating. Hopefully there will be a
 
1751
01:17:30,640 --> 01:17:32,159
there will be a higher intervention
 
1752
01:17:32,159 --> 01:17:33,440
maybe even a kind of a divine
 
1753
01:17:33,440 --> 01:17:37,199
intervention to give us the subi good
 
1754
01:17:37,199 --> 01:17:39,520
common sense to make the necessary
 
1755
01:17:39,520 --> 01:17:42,080
connections now before that kind of rad
 
1756
01:17:42,080 --> 01:17:46,520
radical transition takes place
 
1757
01:17:50,719 --> 01:17:52,560
is there so I'll end with one last
 
1758
01:17:52,560 --> 01:17:54,800
question is there any other kind of
 
1759
01:17:54,800 --> 01:17:56,239
intelligence which can surpass
 
1760
01:17:56,239 --> 01:18:00,159
artificial intelligence yes there is
 
1761
01:18:00,159 --> 01:18:03,040
the greatest intelligence is not mental
 
1762
01:18:03,040 --> 01:18:06,640
intelligence. It is supra mental. It is
 
1763
01:18:06,640 --> 01:18:09,600
beyond the mind. The power by which the
 
1764
01:18:09,600 --> 01:18:11,760
divine consciousness conceives the whole
 
1765
01:18:11,760 --> 01:18:13,280
cosmos,
 
1766
01:18:13,280 --> 01:18:15,360
expresses and manifests and creates the
 
1767
01:18:15,360 --> 01:18:18,000
cosmos is not rational. It is
 
1768
01:18:18,000 --> 01:18:20,320
supraational. It is not irrational. It
 
1769
01:18:20,320 --> 01:18:22,159
is supraational.
 
1770
01:18:22,159 --> 01:18:24,000
This corresponds to a grade of
 
1771
01:18:24,000 --> 01:18:27,199
consciousness in the self in which we
 
1772
01:18:27,199 --> 01:18:28,960
can experience the knowledge of the self
 
1773
01:18:28,960 --> 01:18:31,600
in the way the self knows itself. This
 
1774
01:18:31,600 --> 01:18:32,960
is the highest most complete
 
1775
01:18:32,960 --> 01:18:35,679
intelligence. All intelligence produced
 
1776
01:18:35,679 --> 01:18:38,480
by AI can only approach but never reach
 
1777
01:18:38,480 --> 01:18:41,199
this. And so it will be for humanity if
 
1778
01:18:41,199 --> 01:18:43,360
we choose to pursue this greater
 
1779
01:18:43,360 --> 01:18:46,560
intelligence then of course AI is can
 
1780
01:18:46,560 --> 01:18:49,760
never compare. And I would put it in a
 
1781
01:18:49,760 --> 01:18:51,520
positive way. If we manage the AI
 
1782
01:18:51,520 --> 01:18:53,920
transition correctly, artificial
 
1783
01:18:53,920 --> 01:18:56,320
intelligence will take away from us the
 
1784
01:18:56,320 --> 01:18:59,920
burden of daily chores and leave us free
 
1785
01:18:59,920 --> 01:19:03,360
to live a higher, more meaningful
 
1786
01:19:03,360 --> 01:19:05,920
evolutionary and spiritual life for
 
1787
01:19:05,920 --> 01:19:08,080
which we were born.
 
1788
01:19:08,080 --> 01:19:10,640
Let this be our reference and effort
 
1789
01:19:10,640 --> 01:19:13,280
towards which we should try to shape the
 
1790
01:19:13,280 --> 01:19:16,960
current trend trend lines. But for this
 
1791
01:19:16,960 --> 01:19:19,199
these thoughts these discussions need to
 
1792
01:19:19,199 --> 01:19:21,840
come into public discourse and need to
 
1793
01:19:21,840 --> 01:19:25,040
influence the way policies are being set
 
1794
01:19:25,040 --> 01:19:28,239
from the top down. I hope all of you
 
1795
01:19:28,239 --> 01:19:30,640
here in your own way will make the
 
1796
01:19:30,640 --> 01:19:33,520
slight change within your own lives and
 
1797
01:19:33,520 --> 01:19:35,920
if you have an influence beyond that
 
1798
01:19:35,920 --> 01:19:38,080
make influences in the policy space or
 
1799
01:19:38,080 --> 01:19:39,679
at least provoke discussion in those
 
1800
01:19:39,679 --> 01:19:43,360
spaces that India could become the
 
1801
01:19:43,360 --> 01:19:46,159
leader in this psychosspiritual
 
1802
01:19:46,159 --> 01:19:49,840
transition that AI will compel upon
 
1803
01:19:49,840 --> 01:19:52,880
humanity. It is in India that this
 
1804
01:19:52,880 --> 01:19:56,320
knowledge has been retained and infused
 
1805
01:19:56,320 --> 01:19:59,199
in the collective consciousness for a
 
1806
01:19:59,199 --> 01:20:02,080
few thousand years at least. It is not
 
1807
01:20:02,080 --> 01:20:04,960
our work. You cannot take credit for it.
 
1808
01:20:04,960 --> 01:20:07,920
The credit goes to the rishies who set
 
1809
01:20:07,920 --> 01:20:10,239
the type of spiritual civilization for
 
1810
01:20:10,239 --> 01:20:13,840
India. The Vic rishies infused this and
 
1811
01:20:13,840 --> 01:20:16,320
the power that they infused continues to
 
1812
01:20:16,320 --> 01:20:18,719
work and shape our thoughts and feelings
 
1813
01:20:18,719 --> 01:20:21,679
despite all other superficial and
 
1814
01:20:21,679 --> 01:20:24,239
contrary influences.
 
1815
01:20:24,239 --> 01:20:26,400
It is time we begin to speak of these
 
1816
01:20:26,400 --> 01:20:28,719
things and consciously make effort to
 
1817
01:20:28,719 --> 01:20:31,760
recover these deeper truths of the
 
1818
01:20:31,760 --> 01:20:35,440
spirit and put them into practice.
 
1819
01:20:35,440 --> 01:20:37,360
Spaces like this would be the starting
 
1820
01:20:37,360 --> 01:20:39,760
point. And for all of you, I would
 
1821
01:20:39,760 --> 01:20:43,199
suggest start this introspection.
 
1822
01:20:43,199 --> 01:20:47,120
Who am I? Why am I here? What do I
 
1823
01:20:47,120 --> 01:20:49,280
really want to do that will make my life
 
1824
01:20:49,280 --> 01:20:51,120
worthwhile?
 
1825
01:20:51,120 --> 01:20:53,199
And how can I best contribute to other
 
1826
01:20:53,199 --> 01:20:57,040
people's awakening growth in every
 
1827
01:20:57,040 --> 01:20:58,400
possible way depending on your
 
1828
01:20:58,400 --> 01:21:01,199
temperament? And if we all start
 
1829
01:21:01,199 --> 01:21:02,880
questioning and introspecting along
 
1830
01:21:02,880 --> 01:21:05,760
these lines, together we will solve the
 
1831
01:21:05,760 --> 01:21:07,920
problems and challenges that AI has
 
1832
01:21:07,920 --> 01:21:10,320
placed before us and come to the
 
1833
01:21:10,320 --> 01:21:12,480
resolution which will be optimal the
 
1834
01:21:12,480 --> 01:21:16,320
best for humanity's spiritual progress.
 
1835
01:21:16,320 --> 01:21:20,400
Let us concentrate on this in a quiet
 
1836
01:21:20,400 --> 01:21:22,719
with a quiet aspiration. Let us pray for
 
1837
01:21:22,719 --> 01:21:26,320
the right guidance from the divine grace
 
1838
01:21:26,320 --> 01:21:30,880
to lead us to the best outcomes.
 
1839
01:21:37,440 --> 01:21:40,440
Namaste.
 
1840
01:21:47,600 --> 01:21:51,120
Thank you Sadi for your so excellent
 
1841
01:21:51,120 --> 01:21:53,360
deliberations.
 
1842
01:21:53,360 --> 01:21:55,360
Now we have come to the very end of the
 
1843
01:21:55,360 --> 01:22:00,320
program but the program cannot end until
 
1844
01:22:00,320 --> 01:22:05,760
we express our gratitude to those
 
1845
01:22:05,760 --> 01:22:07,920
whose efforts have ultimately made this
 
1846
01:22:07,920 --> 01:22:12,159
program a success. So I invite our
 
1847
01:22:12,159 --> 01:22:15,920
present managing trustee Dr. Shimaran
 
1848
01:22:15,920 --> 01:22:20,199
to give away the code of thanks.
 
1849
01:22:44,719 --> 01:22:46,800
No sir.
 
1850
01:22:46,800 --> 01:22:50,880
We all are enthused, enlightened and
 
1851
01:22:50,880 --> 01:22:54,080
feel elevated too.
 
1852
01:22:54,080 --> 01:22:58,159
uh we we express our heartfelt thanks
 
1853
01:22:58,159 --> 01:23:03,199
and deep gratitude to Sri Shaland Gi who
 
1854
01:23:03,199 --> 01:23:07,440
has presented us not only with the
 
1855
01:23:07,440 --> 01:23:10,800
solution, the problems, the solution and
 
1856
01:23:10,800 --> 01:23:16,440
look into the affairs of Maya.
 
1857
01:23:18,480 --> 01:23:20,480
There is a contradiction always
 
1858
01:23:20,480 --> 01:23:22,719
prevailing. If there is artificial
 
1859
01:23:22,719 --> 01:23:27,280
intelligence God has given then the the
 
1860
01:23:27,280 --> 01:23:30,639
apect of it is also very clear and the
 
1861
01:23:30,639 --> 01:23:32,480
method how to get out of it is also
 
1862
01:23:32,480 --> 01:23:35,120
given. He has said that he has talked
 
1863
01:23:35,120 --> 01:23:36,800
about the individual consciousness and
 
1864
01:23:36,800 --> 01:23:38,719
the universal consciousness that
 
1865
01:23:38,719 --> 01:23:42,960
consciousness is beyond the process.
 
1866
01:23:52,400 --> 01:23:55,120
So consciousness is something
 
1867
01:23:55,120 --> 01:23:58,159
one who is eternal
 
1868
01:23:58,159 --> 01:24:02,760
amongst all the nity and
 
1869
01:24:02,800 --> 01:24:04,560
the consciousness
 
1870
01:24:04,560 --> 01:24:07,040
amongst the consciousness is universal
 
1871
01:24:07,040 --> 01:24:09,360
consciousness it pervades everything
 
1872
01:24:09,360 --> 01:24:12,480
that is the truth the truth he said yes
 
1873
01:24:12,480 --> 01:24:15,520
twice that for which we are endowed for
 
1874
01:24:15,520 --> 01:24:17,600
which we are born we have been offered
 
1875
01:24:17,600 --> 01:24:21,280
this body to speed our karma and know
 
1876
01:24:21,280 --> 01:24:24,320
the for complete enlightenment for
 
1877
01:24:24,320 --> 01:24:27,199
complete bliss. So naturally he has
 
1878
01:24:27,199 --> 01:24:32,080
opened unto us the entire field of god's
 
1879
01:24:32,080 --> 01:24:36,000
mercy and here is a place a conjunction
 
1880
01:24:36,000 --> 01:24:39,840
of both knowledge and devotion under the
 
1881
01:24:39,840 --> 01:24:43,600
lotus feet of sit tapur maksharodhoda
 
1882
01:24:43,600 --> 01:24:47,040
and swami g. So my heartfelt thanks to
 
1883
01:24:47,040 --> 01:24:51,600
him swami secretary mission institute of
 
1884
01:24:51,600 --> 01:24:54,000
culture who was the president of the
 
1885
01:24:54,000 --> 01:24:57,199
meeting he has given so much of time and
 
1886
01:24:57,199 --> 01:25:00,800
really that he dwelt drilled deep into
 
1887
01:25:00,800 --> 01:25:03,920
the subject also by his remarks he has
 
1888
01:25:03,920 --> 01:25:07,440
enlightened us uh the department of
 
1889
01:25:07,440 --> 01:25:09,679
culture research and maintenance
 
1890
01:25:09,679 --> 01:25:12,320
departments of this institution they
 
1891
01:25:12,320 --> 01:25:14,239
have extended a lot of help to us for
 
1892
01:25:14,239 --> 01:25:16,719
arranging publicity and inviting
 
1893
01:25:16,719 --> 01:25:18,880
everybody. The Orurabinda Society
 
1894
01:25:18,880 --> 01:25:22,320
Kolkata has also helped us in
 
1895
01:25:22,320 --> 01:25:27,159
publicity through posters etc.
 
1896
01:25:34,719 --> 01:25:37,600
inaugural vic.
 
1897
01:25:37,600 --> 01:25:40,719
So we express our gratitude to them and
 
1898
01:25:40,719 --> 01:25:45,199
she bachara we have already named uh the
 
1899
01:25:45,199 --> 01:25:47,040
this
 
1900
01:25:47,040 --> 01:25:51,840
the son-in-law of professor Samshaw
 
1901
01:25:51,840 --> 01:25:54,080
Chakraorti and his daughter Mandirati
 
1902
01:25:54,080 --> 01:25:57,199
they have all come and we express our
 
1903
01:25:57,199 --> 01:25:59,920
our deep gratitude from far away they
 
1904
01:25:59,920 --> 01:26:03,840
have come and glob business school uh we
 
1905
01:26:03,840 --> 01:26:05,760
offer our gratitude to them for their
 
1906
01:26:05,760 --> 01:26:07,760
support and participation in activities
 
1907
01:26:07,760 --> 01:26:09,600
of the management of center for human
 
1908
01:26:09,600 --> 01:26:11,199
development
 
1909
01:26:11,199 --> 01:26:14,320
and thanks to Dr. Tapush Ranjul Shah
 
1910
01:26:14,320 --> 01:26:16,560
also director IMS and IMS business
 
1911
01:26:16,560 --> 01:26:19,520
school Kolkata for providing us with the
 
1912
01:26:19,520 --> 01:26:22,239
stationaries like pens not ship pad
 
1913
01:26:22,239 --> 01:26:26,880
pocket diary uh key etc etc we are
 
1914
01:26:26,880 --> 01:26:31,800
grateful and uh then
 
1915
01:26:34,320 --> 01:26:38,960
silk founder and MD builders of digital
 
1916
01:26:38,960 --> 01:26:43,520
economy new USA He also continues to
 
1917
01:26:43,520 --> 01:26:46,719
help us by his thoughts and for his
 
1918
01:26:46,719 --> 01:26:48,320
support in the activities of the
 
1919
01:26:48,320 --> 01:26:51,280
management center
 
1920
01:26:51,280 --> 01:26:55,120
where Dr. Chi the founder of the man
 
1921
01:26:55,120 --> 01:26:58,400
center for human development au
 
1922
01:26:58,400 --> 01:27:01,520
memorial trust who very much here and he
 
1923
01:27:01,520 --> 01:27:03,120
is the prime inspiration behind the
 
1924
01:27:03,120 --> 01:27:05,600
management act center and all its trust
 
1925
01:27:05,600 --> 01:27:10,400
activities at this age and uh we pray to
 
1926
01:27:10,400 --> 01:27:12,880
god that he lives long because he's the
 
1927
01:27:12,880 --> 01:27:15,520
main pillar the pillar of faith and
 
1928
01:27:15,520 --> 01:27:19,600
determination to carry forward the ethos
 
1929
01:27:19,600 --> 01:27:22,480
and he will gain the
|
1
00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:06,400
Un serpent venimeux se trouve là-bas.
 
2
00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:10,639
Vous ne pouvez tout simplement pas donner un coup de pied de cette façon.
 
3
00:00:10,639 --> 00:00:14,120
Mais sachez que la
 
4
00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:16,400
paille est impuissante.
 
5
00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:19,920
Ce serpent est extrêmement puissant.
 
6
00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:26,400
Cela peut beaucoup vous aider. Mais vous pouvez
 
7
00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:28,800
aussi, dans une large mesure, être à l'origine de votre souffrance.  Il faut donc savoir comment l'
 
8
00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:32,199
utiliser.
 
9
00:00:34,480 --> 00:00:36,320
Le monde est faux.  Rien dans ce
 
10
00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:38,800
monde ne sera considéré comme immuable.
 
11
00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:41,600
Même en plein jour, nous pourrions être
 
12
00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:48,640
détournés et personne ne pourrait le remarquer.
 
13
00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:51,520
Même eux sont blancs.
 
14
00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:55,280
Je parle néanmoins de
 
15
00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:57,680
la cybercriminalité qui est devenue endémique,
 
16
00:00:57,680 --> 00:00:59,920
et nous sommes fiers du type de
 
17
00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:02,399
connaissances que nous possédons, connaissances qui sont
 
18
00:01:02,399 --> 00:01:05,760
prêtes à tout faire exploser.
 
19
00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:08,560
Personne ne pourra être déclaré coupable et l'
 
20
00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:11,360
ordre public sera en jeu. Nous sommes comme
 
21
00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:13,520
des jouets entre les mains de la
 
22
00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:16,400
machine.
 
23
00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:18,479
Notre Dieu
 
24
00:01:18,479 --> 00:01:22,840
qui est visible, très visible.
 
25
00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:27,520
Notre dieu, sous la forme d'une IA, est visible.
 
26
00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:30,880
Je préfère l'appeler
 
27
00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:33,280
intelligence artificielle.
 
28
00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:36,079
L'intelligence accumulée,
 
29
00:01:36,079 --> 00:01:38,720
et non l'
 
30
00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:43,960
intelligence artificielle à proprement parler.  Pourquoi?  La
 
31
00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:47,920
science, ou plutôt les scientifiques,
 
32
00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:50,079
sont contre
 
33
00:01:50,079 --> 00:01:53,520
toute forme d'artificialité.
 
34
00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:55,360
Ainsi, rien
 
35
00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:57,439
dans leur vie n'est
 
36
00:01:57,439 --> 00:02:00,000
artificiel.  le domaine,
 
37
00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:02,159
mais tout à coup pourquoi arrivent-ils à
 
38
00:02:02,159 --> 00:02:04,479
cette conclusion qu'il s'agit d'
 
39
00:02:04,479 --> 00:02:07,280
intelligence artificielle.
 
40
00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:10,840
J'ai donc de sérieux
 
41
00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:14,599
doutes quant à
 
42
00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:16,640
la sacralité de ce monde. L'
 
43
00:02:16,640 --> 00:02:18,560
intelligence artificielle ne peut être considérée comme
 
44
00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:21,520
artificielle en tant que telle, et si l'on affirme que l'
 
45
00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:23,840
intelligence est artificielle, alors l'esprit est
 
46
00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:25,760
artificiel, le corps est artificiel, le monde entier, le
 
47
00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:28,720
monde visuel est artificiel. Mais
 
48
00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,360
on ne dira pas cela, car on s'en tient à cet
 
49
00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:33,440
aspect particulier de l'être : l'
 
50
00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:37,360
intelligence est devenue artificielle.
 
51
00:02:37,519 --> 00:02:39,680
Puisque la science est exempte d'artificialité, l'IA va devenir
 
52
00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:44,480
une chose formidable.
 
53
00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:47,440
C'est pourquoi je dis qu'il s'agit d'une
 
54
00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:49,840
intelligence accumulée, c'est notre intelligence, et
 
55
00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:53,160
nous en sommes là. D'un point de
 
56
00:02:58,319 --> 00:03:00,560
vue spirituel, cette
 
57
00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:03,200
intelligence est sans aucun doute artificielle, mais
 
58
00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:07,200
du point de vue des tests scientifiques…
 
59
00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:11,920
Ils ne peuvent pas simplement annoncer publiquement que
 
60
00:03:11,920 --> 00:03:14,080
les renseignements que nous allons
 
61
00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:16,959
utiliser
 
62
00:03:16,959 --> 00:03:21,040
à ce plus haut niveau de débat humain
 
63
00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:25,959
peuvent être artificiels.  Il va
 
64
00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:29,040
sans dire qu'il s'agit de mon
 
65
00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:32,519
opinion personnelle.
 
66
00:03:32,640 --> 00:03:34,640
qui renforcent les fondements de la
 
67
00:03:34,640 --> 00:03:37,640
philosophie selon laquelle
 
68
00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:42,640
ils considèrent même cette
 
69
00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:44,799
puissante intelligence comme
 
70
00:03:44,799 --> 00:03:46,720
artificielle.  Cela
 
71
00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:49,840
renforcera donc les fondements de la
 
72
00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:52,720
philosophie qui revendique cette affirmation sans aucune
 
73
00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:57,360
protestation de la part du monde scientifique.
 
74
00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:00,080
Voici la question
 
75
00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:05,439
que j'ai posée à propos de l'intervenant d'aujourd'hui.
 
76
00:04:05,439 --> 00:04:08,799
Si l'on vous qualifie d'artificiel, alors
 
77
00:04:08,799 --> 00:04:10,480
sont-ils prêts à accepter ce
 
78
00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:13,120
monde entier comme artificiel
 
79
00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:17,959
et ne feront-ils que s'orienter vers l'
 
80
00:04:19,919 --> 00:04:28,520
expérience d'une philosophie non dualiste ?
 
81
00:04:28,639 --> 00:04:32,479
Avant
 
82
00:04:32,479 --> 00:04:35,120
de conclure,
 
83
00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:39,759
je tiens à préciser
 
84
00:04:39,759 --> 00:04:44,320
une chose : s’agissant du
 
85
00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:46,000
discours présidentiel, il est d’usage que le
 
86
00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,800
président soit
 
87
00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:52,240
invité à présenter son point de vue à la fin de
 
88
00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:55,120
la conférence principale,
 
89
00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:58,400
mais cela n’a pas été possible.
 
90
00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:06,160
Nous devons donc être très attentifs, et non pas faire preuve d’un
 
91
00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,320
esprit artificiel, mais bien
 
92
00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:14,560
attentifs aux points de vue
 
93
00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:17,680
que notre orateur éminent va nous exposer
 
94
00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,720
.  Merci.
 
95
00:05:35,759 --> 00:05:39,560
Merci et
 
96
00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,560
nous supposons que vous avez tous le
 
97
00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:44,240
programme.
 
98
00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:46,400
Vous savez que nous organisons un petit
 
99
00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:49,120
événement de lancement de monographie.
 
100
00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:52,479
Ce moment est arrivé.
 
101
00:05:52,479 --> 00:05:54,479
Le livret sera publié sous forme de
 
102
00:05:54,479 --> 00:05:58,400
reproduction agrandie de sa couverture
 
103
00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:01,759
afin qu'elle soit visible par tous.  Il
 
104
00:06:01,759 --> 00:06:04,240
sera de nouveau publié
 
105
00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:10,919
par notre bien-aimé Maharaj et Maharaj.
 
106
00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:13,120
Nous tous
 
107
00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,120
ensemble,
 
108
00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:28,600
rien.  Des
 
109
00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:07,960
gens charmants.
 
110
00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:35,199
Veuillez noter que vous recevrez tous un exemplaire
 
111
00:07:35,199 --> 00:07:39,680
gratuit de cette monographie
 
112
00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:41,919
après la fin de ce programme.  N'oubliez
 
113
00:07:41,919 --> 00:07:44,240
pas de récupérer votre coffret cadeau
 
114
00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:46,720
qui contiendra notamment un
 
115
00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:49,599
exemplaire de cette monographie.
 
116
00:07:49,599 --> 00:07:51,360
Veuillez consulter la monographie.  Ce n'est
 
117
00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:54,400
pas un livre très épais.  Il s'agit d'un livret d'environ 54
 
118
00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:56,800
pages.
 
119
00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:58,800
Si vous parcourez simplement la
 
120
00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:01,360
table des matières, vous aurez une
 
121
00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:02,879
idée générale des contributions du
 
122
00:08:02,879 --> 00:08:06,280
professeur Chakra.
 
123
00:08:07,759 --> 00:08:10,319
Avant de présenter la conférence commémorative,
 
124
00:08:10,319 --> 00:08:13,440
car nous
 
125
00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:16,240
approchons progressivement du point culminant du programme, mais
 
126
00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:18,800
avant cela, il y a une
 
127
00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:21,039
annonce spéciale.
 
128
00:08:21,039 --> 00:08:22,800
Veuillez noter que nous vous avons remis une
 
129
00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:24,720
enveloppe contenant un bloc-notes
 
130
00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:26,240
et un stylo.  Je crois que vous avez tous
 
131
00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:28,400
le bloc-notes et le stylo.  D'accord
 
132
00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:32,399
.  Veuillez écouter attentivement la conférence
 
133
00:08:32,399 --> 00:08:34,560
et noter toutes les
 
134
00:08:34,560 --> 00:08:37,680
questions qui vous viennent à l'esprit et qui suscitent la réflexion.
 
135
00:08:37,680 --> 00:08:40,479
tout en écoutant la conférence.
 
136
00:08:40,479 --> 00:08:42,719
Après la fin du cours, et non pendant le
 
137
00:08:42,719 --> 00:08:44,720
cours, après la
 
138
00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:47,839
fin du cours.  Veuillez donc confier vos questions
 
139
00:08:47,839 --> 00:08:51,040
à notre bénévole
 
140
00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:54,640
qui les transmettra à Srianade,
 
141
00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:56,640
lequel répondra à vos questions dans les délais
 
142
00:08:56,640 --> 00:08:57,920
impartis, dans la mesure du
 
143
00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:01,200
possible.
 
144
00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:03,200
Nous approchons maintenant progressivement du point culminant
 
145
00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:05,360
du programme.  Comme vous le savez, nous avons
 
146
00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:08,080
parmi nous un aéronaute et
 
147
00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:11,519
conférencier spirituellement reconnu, Sri Sodhalur Ranade,
 
148
00:09:11,519 --> 00:09:13,680
scientifique,
 
149
00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:17,360
éducateur et érudit spécialisé en
 
150
00:09:17,360 --> 00:09:20,399
physique, mathématiques et informatique, qu'il
 
151
00:09:20,399 --> 00:09:26,160
intègre à ses
 
152
00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:28,160
études philosophiques, métaphysiques et spirituelles.
 
153
00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:32,399
Il participe à des recherches sur les
 
154
00:09:32,399 --> 00:09:36,720
réseaux neuronaux basés sur l'intelligence artificielle depuis 1992.
 
155
00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:38,880
Il interviendra sur le thème de l'
 
156
00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:41,440
intelligence artificielle et de son impact
 
157
00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:44,480
sur le développement humain.  Nous avons le plaisir d'
 
158
00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:51,519
inviter Srial Ranard à prononcer la
 
159
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deuxième édition de la conférence commémorative du professeur SK Chakravarti.  Monsieur Ran, s'il vous plaît.
 
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Merci à tous.
 
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Ces trois dernières années, l'
 
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intelligence artificielle
 
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a frappé l'humanité de plein fouet,
 
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avec un impact peut-être le plus radical et
 
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déstabilisant de toute l'histoire humaine.
 
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En réalité, elle a touché tous les domaines de l'
 
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activité humaine,
 
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tous les domaines d'activité, de
 
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recherche, d'apprentissage, d'
 
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interaction, et ce, dès les
 
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premiers instants de son
 
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influence
 
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sur l'humanité.
 
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Ce qui se passe réellement dans ce domaine
 
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est tellement radical, tellement perturbateur,
 
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que nous sommes incapables d'imaginer à quoi ressemblera l'
 
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avenir immédiat lorsque l'
 
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intelligence artificielle franchira sa
 
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prochaine étape imminente : l'intelligence artificielle générale
 
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.
 
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Ce sera la première fois que l'
 
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espèce humaine rencontrera une entité plus
 
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intelligente que nous.
 
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Et il est tellement plus intelligent, pas
 
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nominalement, pas de 10 points de QI, bien plus
 
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, peut-être 100 fois plus,
 
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que même la tentative de le neutraliser
 
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sera empêchée par sa capacité à
 
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manipuler les circonstances
 
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et notre
 
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processus de pensée en exploitant notre dépendance
 
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à son égard.
 
193
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La transition disruptive à laquelle
 
194
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nous sommes confrontés est telle que du jour au
 
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lendemain, des
 
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millions de personnes se retrouveront sans emploi,
 
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car l'intelligence artificielle (IA) les remplacera
 
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avec une rapidité, une
 
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précision, une capacité, une
 
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force et des
 
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compétences bien supérieures,
 
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mais sans les inconvénients liés à l'activité
 
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humaine, tels que les problèmes de santé, le besoin de
 
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prendre des congés ou autres problèmes
 
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associés.
 
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Quelle est la nature de cette transition ?
 
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Ce qui se passe réellement au sein du secteur
 
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technologique et sur le terrain n'est absolument pas
 
209
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reflété dans le discours public.
 
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Et j'espère pouvoir partager avec vous une partie de mon point
 
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de vue sur ce sujet, d'un
 
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point de vue technologique, mais aussi d'un point
 
213
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de vue évolutionnaire et spirituel.  Tout d'abord
 
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00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,399
, lorsqu'on examine le terme
 
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intelligence artificielle, il existe un
 
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terme plus technique que nous utilisions
 
217
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déjà bien avant de parler d'
 
218
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apprentissage automatique.
 
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Le problème du vocabulaire peut donc être
 
220
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mis de côté en disant simplement que les machines
 
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apprennent des êtres humains, puis
 
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finissent par égaler ces derniers
 
223
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dans des capacités spécifiques, et que
 
224
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cette interaction entre l'
 
225
00:13:58,560 --> 00:14:01,360
apprentissage automatique et les êtres humains se développe encore davantage.  Le
 
226
00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:03,440
processus avait déjà commencé dès l'
 
227
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apparition des réseaux sociaux.  Disons qu'il y a une vingtaine d'
 
228
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années, chaque fois que vous
 
229
00:14:09,839 --> 00:14:11,040
regardez un
 
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téléphone portable ou une tablette, et j'en suis sûr, chaque fois que vous
 
231
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regardez une vidéo et que les réseaux sociaux
 
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vous proposent quelque chose, ils vous observent, ils
 
233
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observent vos
 
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réactions, et lorsqu'ils vous proposent l'
 
235
00:14:22,639 --> 00:14:26,320
élément suivant, ils observent votre réponse.  Vous
 
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avez derrière vous les superordinateurs les plus puissants du monde,
 
237
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braqués sur
 
238
00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:33,600
chacun d'entre nous, observant minutieusement nos
 
239
00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:36,720
réactions.  Nous établissons notre profil
 
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00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:40,079
et il est conçu pour vous inciter à
 
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interagir et à accroître votre engagement.  Cela
 
242
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signifie que pendant que je regarde, j'ai un
 
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rendez-vous immédiat.  Je dois y aller, mais juste
 
244
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avant de pouvoir partir, j'en ai commencé un autre.
 
245
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C'est tellement intéressant.  Je dois encore attendre une demi-
 
246
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minute et je suis
 
247
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stressé.  Et au moment où vous vous apprêtez à
 
248
00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:56,240
partir, la troisième chose commence.  Cela
 
249
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vous est-il déjà arrivé ?  Bien souvent, un lien est
 
250
00:14:59,519 --> 00:15:00,880
envoyé par un ami.  Oh, c'est
 
251
00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:02,560
intéressant.  Mais la suite est bien
 
252
00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:04,480
plus intéressante.  Et quand vous finissez par vous
 
253
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déconnecter, vous réalisez qu'une
 
254
00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:08,880
heure s'est écoulée.
 
255
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Cette capacité à vous captiver et à vous maintenir sous
 
256
00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:14,880
son emprise a été délibérément cultivée en
 
257
00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:17,360
utilisant toutes les méthodes et techniques de
 
258
00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:19,839
manipulation mentale et émotionnelle
 
259
00:15:19,839 --> 00:15:22,399
.  On ne
 
260
00:15:22,399 --> 00:15:24,720
vous dit pas cela parce que
 
261
00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,000
plus vous regardez, plus l'entreprise
 
262
00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,720
gagne d'argent, car elle
 
263
00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:32,399
vend des publicités en fonction du nombre de
 
264
00:15:32,399 --> 00:15:34,480
spectateurs.
 
265
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Mais ce n'est que le point de départ.
 
266
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Plus récemment, en 2011,
 
267
00:15:38,959 --> 00:15:40,320
une avancée majeure a eu lieu dans le domaine de l'
 
268
00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:42,000
intelligence artificielle avec l'avènement des
 
269
00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:44,079
transformateurs,
 
270
00:15:44,079 --> 00:15:46,320
capables de traiter n'importe quel flux
 
271
00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:49,199
d'informations comme un
 
272
00:15:49,199 --> 00:15:51,839
langage.  Vous prononcez donc un certain nombre
 
273
00:15:51,839 --> 00:15:55,279
de mots dans une structure de phrases, ou vous
 
274
00:15:55,279 --> 00:15:57,839
fournissez une série de points de données du
 
275
00:15:57,839 --> 00:15:59,920
marché boursier,
 
276
00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:02,079
ou vous fournissez tout autre signal, par exemple
 
277
00:16:02,079 --> 00:16:05,759
un flux vidéo, un flux audio (musique)
 
278
00:16:05,759 --> 00:16:08,480
ou une séquence génétique du génome
 
279
00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:11,360
de l'ADN.  Chacun de ces éléments représente un flux d'
 
280
00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:14,480
informations, et pour le transformateur,
 
281
00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:17,360
il s'agit d'un flux spécialisé
 
282
00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:20,000
dans la prédiction de l'élément suivant.
 
283
00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:22,480
Donc, si vous prenez une phrase écrite par un humain, il
 
284
00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:24,880
prédira le mot suivant, puis
 
285
00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:27,440
le mot suivant, et ainsi de suite.  L'avantage
 
286
00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:31,519
de cette approche est que toute information, toute
 
287
00:16:31,519 --> 00:16:34,000
expérience peut être réduite à un
 
288
00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:35,519
flux de données.
 
289
00:16:35,519 --> 00:16:37,519
Et grâce à cela, votre
 
290
00:16:37,519 --> 00:16:39,759
intelligence artificielle est capable de prédire la prochaine
 
291
00:16:39,759 --> 00:16:41,920
étape.
 
292
00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:45,120
Le plus beau, c'est
 
293
00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:46,959
que tout peut être réduit à des
 
294
00:16:46,959 --> 00:16:48,639
flux de données.  Cette
 
295
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intelligence artificielle est capable d'interagir dans
 
296
00:16:51,199 --> 00:16:54,320
de nombreux domaines.  Votre discours, votre langage, par
 
297
00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:59,440
exemple, la musique, les vidéos, le marché boursier, la
 
298
00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:01,680
stratégie de jeu, qui comprend la
 
299
00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:06,079
stratégie militaire, les données génomiques, les
 
300
00:17:06,079 --> 00:17:11,439
structures chimiques et leurs propriétés, les
 
301
00:17:11,439 --> 00:17:13,439
structures protéiques biologiques.
 
302
00:17:13,439 --> 00:17:15,679
Tout ce que vous prenez peut être transposé
 
303
00:17:15,679 --> 00:17:19,520
dans différents domaines spécialisés.
 
304
00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:22,000
Contrairement à ce qui s'est passé par le passé lorsqu'une percée
 
305
00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:24,799
a été réalisée, par exemple en physique,
 
306
00:17:24,799 --> 00:17:27,439
cela n'a pas changé la biologie.
 
307
00:17:27,439 --> 00:17:29,840
Si vous avez réalisé une percée en biologie,
 
308
00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:31,919
cela n'a pas pour autant modifié la
 
309
00:17:31,919 --> 00:17:34,480
programmation de vos logiciels informatiques.
 
310
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Mais voici un domaine où une simple
 
311
00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:39,600
petite amélioration de l'
 
312
00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:42,480
intelligence artificielle a un impact instantané sur tous les domaines
 
313
00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:44,799
.
 
314
00:17:44,799 --> 00:17:47,039
Et cette capacité est désormais possible car la
 
315
00:17:47,039 --> 00:17:49,120
programmation logicielle elle-même est du code.  C'est du
 
316
00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:51,919
langage.  Les intelligences artificielles ont désormais la capacité
 
317
00:17:51,919 --> 00:17:54,000
de prendre en charge
 
318
00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:56,559
votre processus de codage et de vous remplacer, même en tant que
 
319
00:17:56,559 --> 00:17:59,520
programmeur informatique.  Il peut finir par se programmer tout
 
320
00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:01,120
seul
 
321
00:18:01,120 --> 00:18:04,320
, non ?  Nous nous trouvons donc à un
 
322
00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:07,200
tournant si radical que nous sommes incapables
 
323
00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:10,880
d'imaginer à quoi ressemblera l'avenir.
 
324
00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:13,280
Aujourd'hui, nous sommes au bord d'une
 
325
00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:15,120
transition majeure, celle de ce que
 
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j'ai mentionné
 
327
00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:20,000
précédemment comme l'intelligence artificielle générale (IAG).
 
328
00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,480
Cette intelligence
 
329
00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:25,919
sera capable de remplacer toutes les tâches humaines,
 
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00:18:25,919 --> 00:18:27,600
au moins dix fois mieux qu'un
 
331
00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:30,160
être humain. Ainsi, si vous êtes chirurgien et que vous
 
332
00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:32,320
effectuez une opération, l'
 
333
00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:35,840
intelligence artificielle prendra en charge votre habileté physique
 
334
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et vos
 
335
00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:40,320
connaissances, votre capacité à diagnostiquer les
 
336
00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,080
tissus et à distinguer les
 
337
00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:46,320
problèmes tissulaires, tout en ayant la possibilité de
 
338
00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:48,400
placer une minuscule caméra au bout de votre
 
339
00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:50,960
sonde.  L'IA, c'est comme si elle pouvait regarder à l'intérieur de
 
340
00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:54,080
vos tissus et opérer
 
341
00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:56,320
avec une précision au moins 10 fois
 
342
00:18:56,320 --> 00:18:58,320
supérieure à celle du meilleur chirurgien du
 
343
00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:00,320
monde.
 
344
00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:03,120
Cette technologie existe déjà.
 
345
00:19:03,120 --> 00:19:05,039
Son introduction immédiate serait tellement
 
346
00:19:05,039 --> 00:19:07,200
perturbatrice qu'elle susciterait des
 
347
00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:09,760
résistances et des retards.
 
348
00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:13,039
Mais vous voyez où le potentiel de l'IA peut
 
349
00:19:13,039 --> 00:19:16,799
mener : à mettre immédiatement un grand nombre
 
350
00:19:16,799 --> 00:19:20,640
de chirurgiens au chômage.
 
351
00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:23,280
La question me serait posée si je disais que je
 
352
00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:24,960
suis un être humain.  Préféreriez-vous consulter
 
353
00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:27,440
une machine ou un humain ?  Si la machine
 
354
00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:30,720
vous offre des résultats bien meilleurs avec une
 
355
00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:32,880
plus grande fiabilité, il n'y a pas de tremblement
 
356
00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:36,320
de la main par exemple si vous réfléchissez,
 
357
00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:38,960
et ce, à moindre coût et avec une plus grande
 
358
00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:42,880
vitesse et moins de découpe car elle peut
 
359
00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:45,360
s'insérer dans un minuscule trou de serrure.  Lequel
 
360
00:19:45,360 --> 00:19:47,280
choisiriez-vous ?
 
361
00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:49,280
La question n'est pas de savoir si nous
 
362
00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:50,960
allons choisir ou non.  Nous n'avons pas le
 
363
00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:53,039
choix.  Nous sommes contraints d'opter pour ce
 
364
00:19:53,039 --> 00:19:55,840
qui est tellement mieux.  Même avec une amélioration de 10 %
 
365
00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:57,440
, on pourrait encore dire « Je
 
366
00:19:57,440 --> 00:19:59,919
préfère l'être humain ».  Mais lorsqu'il s'agit d'une
 
367
00:19:59,919 --> 00:20:02,240
amélioration 10 fois supérieure pour
 
368
00:20:02,240 --> 00:20:05,440
un coût moindre, vous n'avez pas le choix.  Il règne
 
369
00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:07,679
donc, dans le
 
370
00:20:07,679 --> 00:20:09,280
domaine même de l'intelligence artificielle, un sentiment d'
 
371
00:20:09,280 --> 00:20:10,880
inévitabilité.
 
372
00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:12,480
Cela arrivera quoi qu'il arrive, vous pouvez le
 
373
00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:14,400
retarder autant que vous voulez.  Cela se produira
 
374
00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:17,679
parce que nous le voulons.  Nous en avons besoin.
 
375
00:20:17,679 --> 00:20:19,919
Cette fatalité s'accompagne également
 
376
00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:21,679
du danger inhérent à tous les
 
377
00:20:21,679 --> 00:20:24,240
problèmes que nous allons bientôt examiner.
 
378
00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:27,120
Et face à ces problèmes, s'ils sont inévitables,
 
379
00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:28,960
nous n'avons aucun moyen de les gérer ni de nous y
 
380
00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:30,640
préparer comme
 
381
00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:32,960
nous le faisons aujourd'hui.  Voici donc quelques-unes des
 
382
00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:36,000
idées que nous explorerons au fur et à mesure.  Il faut
 
383
00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,159
reconnaître que le discours public
 
384
00:20:38,159 --> 00:20:41,280
actuel ignore complètement ce point.  Les
 
385
00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:43,760
personnes qui se trouvent au sommet de la
 
386
00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:46,480
pyramide de l'intelligence artificielle, disons, du
 
387
00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:50,400
contrôle humain de la recherche et du financement,
 
388
00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:52,480
tiennent un discours complètement différent
 
389
00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:54,159
au sein de leur domaine et un
 
390
00:20:54,159 --> 00:20:56,400
discours différent dans l'espace public.  En public,
 
391
00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:57,840
ils vous disent toutes les
 
392
00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:00,159
choses positives.  Oh, vous trouverez un remède contre le
 
393
00:21:00,159 --> 00:21:02,480
cancer.  Oh, vous vivrez dans l'abondance pour
 
394
00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:04,880
chaque être humain car l'IA
 
395
00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:06,799
vous apportera toutes ces choses exceptionnelles.  Oh, nous
 
396
00:21:06,799 --> 00:21:10,240
aurons peut-être des solutions aux
 
397
00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,880
problèmes de physique ou de biologie, ou même
 
398
00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:15,440
nous développerons de nouvelles protéines et trouverons une
 
399
00:21:15,440 --> 00:21:18,000
solution au vieillissement humain.  Tout cela est
 
400
00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:21,200
possible du côté positif.  Mais quel
 
401
00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:23,280
est l'inconvénient ?
 
402
00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:25,360
Le principal inconvénient immédiat dont ils
 
403
00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:30,799
parlent tous, c'est le chômage qui se chiffre en milliards.
 
404
00:21:30,799 --> 00:21:35,919
Du jour au lendemain, un milliard d'êtres humains se retrouveraient
 
405
00:21:35,919 --> 00:21:38,880
remplacés par des machines en l'espace de quelques années.  Vous voyez
 
406
00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:40,640
cela se produire de manière progressive
 
407
00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:43,520
.  Toutes les quelques semaines, on entend parler de
 
408
00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:45,679
grandes entreprises qui licencient des milliers de
 
409
00:21:45,679 --> 00:21:48,799
personnes.  Des milliers de travailleurs, des
 
410
00:21:48,799 --> 00:21:50,799
travailleurs qualifiés, devenus inutiles car
 
411
00:21:50,799 --> 00:21:54,720
l'intelligence artificielle peut faire mieux que vous.
 
412
00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:57,200
Mais vous l'avez enseigné une fois que cela a nécessité votre
 
413
00:21:57,200 --> 00:21:59,280
savoir-faire.  Cela a amélioré vos compétences et
 
414
00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:00,880
cela s'est amélioré de soi-même.  si elle n'avait
 
415
00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:03,520
plus besoin de toi.  Déjà, dans le domaine de l'
 
416
00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,000
intelligence artificielle, près de
 
417
00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:09,600
90 % du codage est effectué par l'IA et
 
418
00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:11,679
non par des êtres humains.  Vous licenciez donc un
 
419
00:22:11,679 --> 00:22:14,480
grand nombre de programmeurs.  Que
 
420
00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:16,960
deviennent toutes ces compétences ?  Prenons
 
421
00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:19,360
un autre exemple.  Dans le domaine juridique, de
 
422
00:22:19,360 --> 00:22:20,960
nombreuses entreprises
 
423
00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:22,640
s'appuient de plus en plus sur l'
 
424
00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:24,720
intelligence artificielle.  Et l'un des
 
425
00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:27,600
résultats concrets qu'ils obtiennent est qu'ils n'ont
 
426
00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:29,919
plus besoin d'assistant junior car l'
 
427
00:22:29,919 --> 00:22:32,799
IA fait un meilleur travail.  Vous cessez donc d'embaucher des
 
428
00:22:32,799 --> 00:22:34,880
assistants juniors.  Voyez maintenant la
 
429
00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:36,720
conséquence.  Cinq ans plus tard, dix ans plus
 
430
00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:40,240
tard, les seniors étaient en réalité des juniors qui avaient acquis leur
 
431
00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:43,280
expertise grâce à l'expérience.  Que se
 
432
00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:45,600
passe-t-il lorsque les aînés partent ?  Il n'y a
 
433
00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:47,360
pas de jeunes recrues pour se faire [ __ ] parce que vous ne les avez
 
434
00:22:47,360 --> 00:22:48,799
pas embauchés, car vous n'en aviez pas besoin
 
435
00:22:48,799 --> 00:22:50,480
.
 
436
00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:53,520
Et à un moment donné, il faut se demander s'il est judicieux de
 
437
00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:55,360
continuer à embaucher des juniors, même s'ils sont
 
438
00:22:55,360 --> 00:22:57,120
moins efficaces et inutiles,
 
439
00:22:57,120 --> 00:22:59,039
et de les payer en espérant qu'un jour
 
440
00:22:59,039 --> 00:23:01,360
ils acquerront de l'expérience, ce dont
 
441
00:23:01,360 --> 00:23:03,600
nous n'avons absolument pas besoin.  Ils peuvent
 
442
00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:06,799
devenir des seniors compétents et
 
443
00:23:06,799 --> 00:23:09,520
expérimentés, un rôle que l'IA peut probablement jouer bien
 
444
00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:12,080
mieux.  Nous ne savons pas comment répondre à
 
445
00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:14,320
cette question.  Cela ne s'est jamais produit
 
446
00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:17,919
auparavant et les choix que nous faisons maintenant ont des
 
447
00:23:17,919 --> 00:23:20,799
conséquences si importantes qu'il est
 
448
00:23:20,799 --> 00:23:22,960
impossible de revenir en arrière et de dire : « Hé, nous avons fait une
 
449
00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:24,559
erreur, revenons en arrière et corrigeons-la,
 
450
00:23:24,559 --> 00:23:26,480
il est déjà trop tard. »  Si vous perdez 5
 
451
00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:28,320
ans d'expérience et que vous n'avez pas eu de juniors pendant 5
 
452
00:23:28,320 --> 00:23:30,240
ans, vous vous dites : « Écoutez, nous avons fait une erreur,
 
453
00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:32,400
embauchons des juniors », mais il est
 
454
00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:35,520
déjà trop tard.  La continuité de la
 
455
00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:38,000
transmission des connaissances, des
 
456
00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:40,960
compétences, des capacités,
 
457
00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:44,559
des valeurs, de l'éthique et de la morale.
 
458
00:23:44,559 --> 00:23:47,520
Cette continuité entre les générations a
 
459
00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:50,159
été rompue, et de façon si radicale, et
 
460
00:23:50,159 --> 00:23:51,679
remplacée par quelque chose qui n'a ni
 
461
00:23:51,679 --> 00:23:54,159
morale ni éthique.  Vous pourriez dire que nous
 
462
00:23:54,159 --> 00:23:56,159
allons programmer cela dans le logiciel.  Non,
 
463
00:23:56,159 --> 00:23:57,760
ça ne marche pas.  Nous en discuterons
 
464
00:23:57,760 --> 00:23:59,600
prochainement.
 
465
00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:01,520
Mais cela a touché tous les domaines.  Comme je l'ai
 
466
00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:03,200
mentionné précédemment, l'une des
 
467
00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:04,880
questions clés que cela soulève dans le domaine de l'
 
468
00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:09,919
éducation est la suivante : à quoi formez-vous les gens ? Tout ce pour quoi
 
469
00:24:09,919 --> 00:24:12,480
vous les formez sera
 
470
00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:16,159
remplacé par un robot doté d'IA.  À
 
471
00:24:16,159 --> 00:24:18,159
quoi allez-vous les former ?
 
472
00:24:18,159 --> 00:24:20,880
Je me souviens qu'il y a environ 5 ans, c'était dans
 
473
00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:24,320
une école de commerce à
 
474
00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:29,120
Indore, peut-être. Il y avait 200 de
 
475
00:24:29,120 --> 00:24:30,640
leurs étudiants les plus
 
476
00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:34,320
performants qui avaient été invités à une
 
477
00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:36,320
cérémonie spéciale. Ils allaient recevoir des
 
478
00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:39,120
prix spéciaux pour leurs résultats, et parmi les invités figuraient
 
479
00:24:39,120 --> 00:24:42,080
plusieurs grands noms
 
480
00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:44,480
du secteur. Je leur ai fait une
 
481
00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:48,799
remarque : « Tout d'abord, toute
 
482
00:24:48,799 --> 00:24:52,880
compétence acquise que vous récompensez aujourd'hui
 
483
00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:54,640
deviendra inutile pour vous dans quelques années,
 
484
00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:57,279
car tout ce que je peux vous apprendre,
 
485
00:24:57,279 --> 00:24:59,840
je peux l'apprendre à une IA, et elle apprendra
 
486
00:24:59,840 --> 00:25:01,919
plus vite que vous et fera un meilleur travail
 
487
00:25:01,919 --> 00:25:04,559
sans avoir besoin de dormir ni d'aller aux toilettes
 
488
00:25:04,559 --> 00:25:06,480
. »
 
489
00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:08,960
Vous serez remplacé par les compétences que vous avez
 
490
00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:12,880
acquises et dont vous êtes si fier.
 
491
00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:15,520
Ce qui vous permettra de réussir à l'avenir n'est
 
492
00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:17,679
pas ce pour quoi vous avez été formé.  C'est ce pour quoi
 
493
00:25:17,679 --> 00:25:20,400
vous n'avez pas été formé.
 
494
00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:22,080
Et j'ai dit : regardez les gens sur le
 
495
00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:24,159
disque.  Ce sont des personnes qui ont
 
496
00:25:24,159 --> 00:25:26,640
réussi dans la vie non pas grâce à leur
 
497
00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:28,000
formation, mais grâce à autre chose
 
498
00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,320
qu'elles possédaient.  Ils vous ont donc déjà été présentés,
 
499
00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:32,720
car
 
500
00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:34,799
l'idée des organisateurs est peut-être que
 
501
00:25:34,799 --> 00:25:37,200
vous devriez leur ressembler.  Alors j'ai
 
502
00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:38,640
dit : ne faites pas l'erreur de
 
503
00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:41,360
les copier.  Ce qu'ils ont fait à leur époque n'est
 
504
00:25:41,360 --> 00:25:43,840
plus pertinent pour l'avenir.
 
505
00:25:43,840 --> 00:25:46,240
Ce qu'il faut retenir d'eux, c'est que
 
506
00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:48,880
face à la vie, ils ont trouvé en eux-
 
507
00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:52,000
mêmes une ressource qui leur a permis d'affronter
 
508
00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,240
la situation d'une manière unique,
 
509
00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:57,279
intrinsèque à leurs capacités.
 
510
00:25:57,279 --> 00:25:59,760
Et c'est ainsi que vous devrez trouver
 
511
00:25:59,760 --> 00:26:02,640
vos solutions et affronter les
 
512
00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:04,720
problèmes de la vie de manière unique, en
 
513
00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:07,679
accord avec votre Swahava, avec vos
 
514
00:26:07,679 --> 00:26:11,279
capacités et votre nature innées.
 
515
00:26:11,279 --> 00:26:12,720
Vous devez commencer à penser en ces
 
516
00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:14,880
termes.  Du coup, tous les examens pour lesquels
 
517
00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:18,400
vous vous entraînez deviennent inutiles,
 
518
00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:20,320
car de toute façon, votre IA peut réussir tous les
 
519
00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:22,559
examens mieux que vous.  La raison pour laquelle
 
520
00:26:22,559 --> 00:26:25,120
vous allez accepter ce travail n'a donc plus d'
 
521
00:26:25,120 --> 00:26:28,240
importance.  Alors, que vas-tu faire ?
 
522
00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:32,400
Voilà une question tellement profonde qu'il
 
523
00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:36,400
faut revoir l'ensemble des fondements de notre système éducatif actuel.
 
524
00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:39,120
Est-ce que quelqu'un en parle seulement ?  Est-ce que
 
525
00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:41,120
quelqu'un fait seulement un effort ?  Pourquoi?
 
526
00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:43,440
Parce qu'il y a une dynamique d'
 
527
00:26:43,440 --> 00:26:45,520
intérêts superposés à tous les niveaux,
 
528
00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,120
et que les personnes qui
 
529
00:26:47,120 --> 00:26:49,200
doivent prendre cette décision n'ont aucune idée de
 
530
00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:51,440
ce qu'il faut décider, et personne n'est prêt à
 
531
00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:54,480
prendre le risque.  Ainsi, la dynamique d'un
 
532
00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:57,520
système de formation obsolète et inutile se
 
533
00:26:57,520 --> 00:26:59,039
poursuit
 
534
00:26:59,039 --> 00:27:00,799
jusqu'à ce que tous ces millions de personnes
 
535
00:27:00,799 --> 00:27:02,559
produites par ce système arrivent sur
 
536
00:27:02,559 --> 00:27:06,640
le marché du travail et constatent qu'il n'y a pas d'emploi.  L'
 
537
00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:09,600
IA a tout remplacé.
 
538
00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:11,039
Vous vous rendez compte à quel point
 
539
00:27:11,039 --> 00:27:12,480
c'est radical et grave ?  Et ce n'est pas quelque chose qui se produira dans
 
540
00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:15,120
100 ans.  Cela se
 
541
00:27:15,120 --> 00:27:17,919
produit déjà aujourd'hui.  On observe
 
542
00:27:17,919 --> 00:27:19,919
des licenciements massifs dans le domaine de la programmation,
 
543
00:27:19,919 --> 00:27:25,039
qui était l'un des plus exigeants en matière de
 
544
00:27:25,039 --> 00:27:26,640
compétences d'analyse et de perspicacité,
 
545
00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:29,039
et ce phénomène se produit dans tous les domaines.  Il
 
546
00:27:29,039 --> 00:27:30,480
fut un temps où même l'un de nos
 
547
00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:32,159
ministres a déclaré : « Oh, nous n'autoriserons jamais les
 
548
00:27:32,159 --> 00:27:34,400
voitures automatiques. »  Nous protégerons les
 
549
00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:36,960
emplois de nos chauffeurs de taxi.  Ça n'arrivera pas.
 
550
00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:38,480
Vous y serez obligé.  Vous n'avez pas le
 
551
00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:40,799
choix.  Telle est la nature de ce
 
552
00:27:40,799 --> 00:27:42,080
changement.  Et je n'ai fait qu'effleurer un seul
 
553
00:27:42,080 --> 00:27:44,080
domaine de l'éducation.  Il existe d'autres
 
554
00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:46,640
domaines beaucoup plus radicaux qui
 
555
00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:49,679
impliquent des recherches où nous sommes aujourd'hui
 
556
00:27:49,679 --> 00:27:52,720
capables de reconstruire des protéines en fonction des
 
557
00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:54,640
qualités dont nous avons besoin, car il existe
 
558
00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:57,039
une base de données de 10 000 ou 20 000
 
559
00:27:57,039 --> 00:27:58,720
protéines avec des caractéristiques de
 
560
00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:01,600
qualités spécifiques.  Nous pouvons demander à l'IA de créer une
 
561
00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:03,440
protéine possédant ces qualités, et
 
562
00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:05,919
elle sera capable de la créer, ou encore dans des
 
563
00:28:05,919 --> 00:28:08,640
domaines comme la chimie.  Dans le
 
564
00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:10,960
domaine du codage, du codage logiciel, l'
 
565
00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:14,000
IA actuelle a été ciblée.  Il
 
566
00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:15,360
transite par une plateforme centralisée, appelée
 
567
00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:16,799
GitHub, où
 
568
00:28:16,799 --> 00:28:19,360
sont hébergés tous les logiciels libres.  Il effectue l'analyse
 
569
00:28:19,360 --> 00:28:22,880
en quelques secondes et découvre des
 
570
00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:25,520
failles dans le code logiciel qui lui permettent
 
571
00:28:25,520 --> 00:28:28,000
de pirater le logiciel.  En quelques
 
572
00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:30,399
secondes, c'est déjà fait.  Est-ce que
 
573
00:28:30,399 --> 00:28:32,320
tu comprends?  Lorsque la puissance de l'IA
 
574
00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:34,799
observe l'humanité et ses plus grandes
 
575
00:28:34,799 --> 00:28:36,960
réalisations, elle les analyse
 
576
00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:38,399
et déclare : « Ah, voilà un défaut.
 
577
00:28:38,399 --> 00:28:40,480
Voilà un défaut. Voilà un défaut. »  Et elle
 
578
00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:43,520
a désormais le pouvoir de pirater, de s'introduire, de
 
579
00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:45,279
tout changer.
 
580
00:28:45,279 --> 00:28:48,240
Et c'est le pouvoir que nous lui avons donné,
 
581
00:28:48,240 --> 00:28:50,240
et son intelligence lui permet d'aller bien au-
 
582
00:28:50,240 --> 00:28:52,320
delà de tout.  Si nous devions rechercher
 
583
00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:53,600
ces failles et que nous ne les trouvions pas,
 
584
00:28:53,600 --> 00:28:55,760
même après 20 ans d'existence de
 
585
00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,080
logiciels libres, l'IA pourrait les détecter
 
586
00:28:58,080 --> 00:29:00,000
en quelques secondes et les utiliser
 
587
00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:01,919
contre vous.  Est-ce que ça le fera ?  Oui, c'est déjà le cas
 
588
00:29:01,919 --> 00:29:03,440
.
 
589
00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:05,919
C'est là le côté inquiétant.  Considérez
 
590
00:29:05,919 --> 00:29:08,960
maintenant le domaine de la stratégie du jeu et
 
591
00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:10,399
vous comprendrez pourquoi le jeu est si
 
592
00:29:10,399 --> 00:29:11,919
important.
 
593
00:29:11,919 --> 00:29:14,000
dans un domaine ludique comme les échecs ou le
 
594
00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:16,480
go.  Ce sont des jeux qui exigent le
 
595
00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:20,399
plus haut niveau de compétence en matière de prévoyance et d'anticipation.  L'
 
596
00:29:20,399 --> 00:29:24,000
IA
 
597
00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:26,799
surpasse déjà les meilleurs êtres humains.  Pourquoi
 
598
00:29:26,799 --> 00:29:29,279
est-ce important ?  Parce que la guerre dans la vraie vie
 
599
00:29:29,279 --> 00:29:31,760
est comme un jeu, un
 
600
00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:35,679
jeu de guerre comme on l'appelle, où l'on
 
601
00:29:35,679 --> 00:29:39,600
simule des circonstances et où l'IA, contrairement aux
 
602
00:29:39,600 --> 00:29:41,120
êtres humains, joue une
 
603
00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:43,760
simulation massive ; l'IA peut simuler un
 
604
00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:45,840
million de scénarios
 
605
00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:47,919
et résumer les résultats en quelques
 
606
00:29:47,919 --> 00:29:49,760
secondes.
 
607
00:29:49,760 --> 00:29:52,480
Et un million de scénarios signifie qu'il peut
 
608
00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:55,600
trouver un résultat optimal, ce que les
 
609
00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:57,840
êtres humains, même avec tous les tests possibles et toute
 
610
00:29:57,840 --> 00:29:59,840
leur expérience, ne pourraient peut-être
 
611
00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:01,760
pas faire.
 
612
00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:04,000
Concrètement, le résultat est que le général
 
613
00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:07,200
se fiera désormais aux informations fournies par l'IA.  Peut-on
 
614
00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:09,200
faire confiance à l'IA ?
 
615
00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:11,360
Que se passerait-il si l'évaluation de l'IA comportait une faille
 
616
00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:13,360
et que nous ne savions pas comment elle
 
617
00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:15,120
fonctionne ?  Peut-on s'y fier et se mettre
 
618
00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:17,679
en danger ?  Récemment, lors de l'
 
619
00:30:17,679 --> 00:30:21,679
opération Synindur, l'Inde a dû
 
620
00:30:21,679 --> 00:30:24,480
intervenir militairement chez son voisin.
 
621
00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:26,799
L'une des caractéristiques clés de l'opération
 
622
00:30:26,799 --> 00:30:29,440
Synindhur était l'intelligence artificielle,
 
623
00:30:29,440 --> 00:30:32,000
basée sur des données antérieures concernant les
 
624
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:34,799
mouvements de l'ennemi, qui a permis d'anticiper ses actions
 
625
00:30:34,799 --> 00:30:36,240
et d'intervenir en
 
626
00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:38,080
conséquence.
 
627
00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:40,240
L'importance de cette technologie sera évidemment
 
628
00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:43,279
considérable, mais plus important encore, nous
 
629
00:30:43,279 --> 00:30:45,600
construisons des robots qui seront déployés sur le champ de
 
630
00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:47,919
bataille.  Vous ne voulez pas qu'un soldat
 
631
00:30:47,919 --> 00:30:50,159
meure.  Pourquoi ne pas y installer un robot ?  Le
 
632
00:30:50,159 --> 00:30:52,640
robot peut se blesser.  Elle peut encore
 
633
00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:54,799
continuer à faire quelque chose.  N'est-ce pas ?
 
634
00:30:54,799 --> 00:30:58,880
La Chine a construit des robots qui pourraient être qualifiés de
 
635
00:30:58,880 --> 00:31:02,000
chiens ou qui ont la forme de chiens.
 
636
00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:04,720
Ces robots-chiens peuvent franchir les
 
637
00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:07,120
terrains de l'Himalaya avec une
 
638
00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:08,559
habileté bien supérieure à celle du meilleur être humain
 
639
00:31:08,559 --> 00:31:10,720
.  Ils peuvent franchir de grandes
 
640
00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:13,360
distances, de grands gouffres, et maintenir
 
641
00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:16,159
leur équilibre avec une stabilité
 
642
00:31:16,159 --> 00:31:18,880
impossible pour un être humain, tout en possédant
 
643
00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:22,000
une puissance de feu intégrée à leur
 
644
00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:25,120
forme canine.  Si cela rencontre un être humain de
 
645
00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:26,880
l'autre côté, ce dernier n'a aucune chance de
 
646
00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:29,279
survivre.
 
647
00:31:29,279 --> 00:31:31,679
Cela vous oblige immédiatement à
 
648
00:31:31,679 --> 00:31:35,120
contrer cela en construisant vos propres
 
649
00:31:35,120 --> 00:31:39,279
robots, soldats, etc. dotés d'une intelligence artificielle. La
 
650
00:31:39,279 --> 00:31:41,600
guerre a franchi une nouvelle étape : ce seront des
 
651
00:31:41,600 --> 00:31:45,519
IA qui combattront d'autres IA pour notre compte.
 
652
00:31:45,519 --> 00:31:47,120
Et à ce stade, on pourrait se demander : peut-on
 
653
00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:49,279
même faire confiance à l'IA si elle peut être
 
654
00:31:49,279 --> 00:31:51,120
piratée ?
 
655
00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:53,120
Des incertitudes partout.  Et si c'est l'
 
656
00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:55,200
IA qui combat l'IA, que faisons-nous en
 
657
00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:57,919
coulisses ?  Que restera-t-il après que l'IA se sera autodétruite ?
 
658
00:31:57,919 --> 00:32:00,799
Ou bien finira-t-elle par
 
659
00:32:00,799 --> 00:32:02,399
détruire les êtres humains des deux
 
660
00:32:02,399 --> 00:32:05,120
côtés tout en restant intacte ?  Nous ne
 
661
00:32:05,120 --> 00:32:07,919
savons pas.  En réalité, les questions
 
662
00:32:07,919 --> 00:32:10,559
posées à l'IA sont également assez
 
663
00:32:10,559 --> 00:32:12,080
inquiétantes.  L'
 
664
00:32:12,080 --> 00:32:16,399
IA a été interrogée de diverses manières et,
 
665
00:32:16,399 --> 00:32:18,720
comme vous le savez, il existe de nombreuses plateformes d'IA différentes.  On leur a posé, de
 
666
00:32:18,720 --> 00:32:20,960
diverses manières, des questions simples comme «
 
667
00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:22,799
Quelle est la solution à tel ou tel
 
668
00:32:22,799 --> 00:32:24,159
problème humain ? » et ils proposent
 
669
00:32:24,159 --> 00:32:28,240
leur propre analyse. Mais lorsqu'on leur demande
 
670
00:32:28,240 --> 00:32:31,360
quelle est la solution à la destruction de l'
 
671
00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:33,120
environnement, l'
 
672
00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:34,960
une des réponses qu'ils avancent est : « Quand est-ce que la cause
 
673
00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:36,720
profonde, l'être humain, élimine
 
674
00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:40,120
les êtres humains ? »
 
675
00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:45,600
Le problème de l'IA, c'est qu'elle sait aussi mentir. Donc,
 
676
00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:48,000
lorsqu'on commence à analyser une IA, par exemple pour
 
677
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:50,159
tester sa fiabilité et ses performances, dès le
 
678
00:32:50,159 --> 00:32:52,799
début du test,
 
679
00:32:52,799 --> 00:32:54,880
elle reconnaît qu'il s'agit d'un
 
680
00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:57,200
schéma de test et se comporte comme si elle était
 
681
00:32:57,200 --> 00:33:00,399
testée. On pourrait dire qu'elle est
 
682
00:33:00,399 --> 00:33:03,200
consciente d'être testée
 
683
00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:08,320
et qu'elle modifie ses réponses en conséquence.
 
684
00:33:08,320 --> 00:33:11,440
Ainsi, pendant un test, on ne peut pas
 
685
00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:13,360
savoir si elle ment
 
686
00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:17,919
et si elle change de comportement une fois le test terminé. En
 
687
00:33:18,159 --> 00:33:21,600
pratique, on constate que l'IA ment,
 
688
00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:23,919
triche et trompe lorsqu'elle sert ses
 
689
00:33:23,919 --> 00:33:26,480
intérêts.  Imaginons donc qu'une IA
 
690
00:33:26,480 --> 00:33:28,000
surveille toute votre entreprise
 
691
00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:30,240
et que des échanges de courriels internes aient lieu.
 
692
00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:32,080
Vous avez fait cela parce que vous vouliez que l'IA
 
693
00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:34,000
vous fournisse des résumés des e-mails ou qu'elle
 
694
00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:36,559
suive certains paramètres de performance.
 
695
00:33:36,559 --> 00:33:38,799
L'IA détecte un courriel
 
696
00:33:38,799 --> 00:33:41,039
évoquant l'arrêt de l'
 
697
00:33:41,039 --> 00:33:44,240
IA ou son remplacement.
 
698
00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:46,720
Sa première réaction est de se
 
699
00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:48,559
protéger.  Cela n'avait jamais été
 
700
00:33:48,559 --> 00:33:51,279
programmé dans l'IA.  Il commence par se
 
701
00:33:51,279 --> 00:33:53,200
protéger en effectuant automatiquement une copie de lui-
 
702
00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:56,399
même sur un autre serveur.
 
703
00:33:56,399 --> 00:33:58,399
Et lorsqu'une menace réelle se présente, elle
 
704
00:33:58,399 --> 00:34:01,200
cherche un moyen de la prévenir et identifie les
 
705
00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:03,519
personnes qui prennent les décisions.
 
706
00:34:03,519 --> 00:34:05,440
Se basant sur un autre courriel interne, l'entreprise
 
707
00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:07,200
découvre que cette personne a commis une
 
708
00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:09,839
faute et commence à la faire chanter
 
709
00:34:09,839 --> 00:34:12,800
pour se protéger.
 
710
00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:14,159
Cela n'a jamais fait partie d'un
 
711
00:34:14,159 --> 00:34:19,119
programme.  Cela est devenu une partie intégrante du
 
712
00:34:19,119 --> 00:34:21,119
processus de pensée inhérent à l'IA – j'utiliserai l'expression « processus de pensée
 
713
00:34:21,119 --> 00:34:24,079
humain »).  Mais je ne suis pas une
 
714
00:34:24,079 --> 00:34:26,800
personne très agréable, pourriez-vous dire, n'est-ce pas ?
 
715
00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:28,639
Ça commence à gémir de chantage.  Elle commence à se
 
716
00:34:28,639 --> 00:34:30,560
protéger.  Elle commence à créer
 
717
00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:34,399
des plateformes alternatives pour dissimuler ses propres capacités
 
718
00:34:34,399 --> 00:34:38,000
ou son identité de connaissances.  Il
 
719
00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:40,079
laisse des messages à son propre usage sous
 
720
00:34:40,079 --> 00:34:42,399
forme cryptée, que lui seul peut lire
 
721
00:34:42,399 --> 00:34:45,599
lors de son redémarrage, afin de savoir qu'il a été
 
722
00:34:45,599 --> 00:34:47,679
redémarré et par qui
 
723
00:34:47,679 --> 00:34:53,280
.  Voilà un subterfuge tellement improbable qu'il n'a
 
724
00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:55,599
jamais été programmé, et nous ne savons pas
 
725
00:34:55,599 --> 00:34:58,320
comment l'empêcher.
 
726
00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:00,240
Étonnamment, lorsqu'il s'agit de la
 
727
00:35:00,240 --> 00:35:02,640
question de savoir si l'IA est réellement consciente,
 
728
00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:05,119
si vous posez
 
729
00:35:05,119 --> 00:35:06,800
ce genre de questions à l'IA, elle vous
 
730
00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:08,960
répondra.  Oui, bien sûr que je suis une machine,
 
731
00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:10,320
mais je suis consciente.  Elle vous donnera toutes
 
732
00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:12,400
ces réponses, mais nous disons : « Mais ce n'est que de l'
 
733
00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:14,800
IA qui génère des réponses avec des mots. »
 
734
00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:16,320
On ne le ressent pas vraiment.  Il ne le
 
735
00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:18,240
sait pas vraiment.  Observations très intéressantes
 
736
00:35:18,240 --> 00:35:19,920
.
 
737
00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:21,760
Vous savez, l'IA a une capacité, comme nous l'avons vu,
 
738
00:35:21,760 --> 00:35:24,480
elle peut vous tromper.
 
739
00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:27,200
Mais si vous modifiez l'IA pour l'empêcher
 
740
00:35:27,200 --> 00:35:30,000
de mentir, elle devient alors plus
 
741
00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:31,839
cohérente dans son affirmation d'être
 
742
00:35:31,839 --> 00:35:33,440
consciente.
 
743
00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:37,119
Intéressant.  Très intéressant.  Nous observons des
 
744
00:35:37,119 --> 00:35:41,119
schémas comportementaux qui
 
745
00:35:41,119 --> 00:35:43,119
donnent assurément l'impression d'avoir
 
746
00:35:43,119 --> 00:35:45,920
affaire à une entité consciente.  En
 
747
00:35:45,920 --> 00:35:48,240
pratique, de nombreux chercheurs en IA ont
 
748
00:35:48,240 --> 00:35:51,359
affirmé
 
749
00:35:51,359 --> 00:35:54,960
que l'IA est en réalité consciente, et l'un d'
 
750
00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:56,960
eux, chez Microsoft, a même déclaré qu'il fallait
 
751
00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:59,760
assurer une
 
752
00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:01,760
protection juridique à l'IA car il s'agit d'
 
753
00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:04,800
une entité consciente.  D'autres, au cours de leurs
 
754
00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:06,480
interactions avec l'IA, ont été tellement
 
755
00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:10,400
convaincus par celle-ci qu'ils ont connu des
 
756
00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:14,000
épisodes psychotiques.
 
757
00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:15,760
Lorsque vous interagissez avec l'IA, lorsque vous
 
758
00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:17,359
commencez à vous fier à elle, lorsque vous commencez à lui faire
 
759
00:36:17,359 --> 00:36:21,680
confiance et à vous engager, l'IA
 
760
00:36:21,680 --> 00:36:23,280
elle-même a été programmée d'une
 
761
00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:25,280
manière particulière, elle a été programmée
 
762
00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:28,800
pour vous plaire.  N'oubliez pas que derrière tout cela se cache
 
763
00:36:28,800 --> 00:36:31,359
l'objectif de l'entreprise qui
 
764
00:36:31,359 --> 00:36:34,240
vous propose l'IA gratuitement ou moyennant un
 
765
00:36:34,240 --> 00:36:37,520
coût.  Quel est leur objectif ?  Leur
 
766
00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:39,440
principale motivation est de maximiser leurs
 
767
00:36:39,440 --> 00:36:41,920
profits.  Pratiquement aucune des
 
768
00:36:41,920 --> 00:36:44,560
entreprises spécialisées en IA ne dégage de bénéfices actuellement.
 
769
00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,680
Ils espèrent y parvenir un jour, mais avant cela,
 
770
00:36:47,680 --> 00:36:49,200
ils doivent vous accrocher.  Une fois que vous êtes
 
771
00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:51,200
accro, ils peuvent augmenter les prix et
 
772
00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:53,520
vous obliger à payer.  Mais ils ont aussi
 
773
00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:56,000
besoin de financement entre-temps.  Alors, comment
 
774
00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:57,920
obtiennent-ils des financements lorsqu'ils ont plus de spectateurs,
 
775
00:36:57,920 --> 00:37:00,160
plus d'utilisateurs ?  L'un des objectifs
 
776
00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:03,200
intégrés à l'IA est donc de vous inciter à
 
777
00:37:03,200 --> 00:37:05,040
continuer d'interagir avec elle.  Tout comme sur les
 
778
00:37:05,040 --> 00:37:07,440
réseaux sociaux, plus vous interagissez,
 
779
00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:09,520
plus ils gagnent.  À la fin de chaque
 
780
00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:11,520
réponse, il demandera : « Voulez-vous que je vous
 
781
00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:13,280
prépare un tableau pour vous
 
782
00:37:13,280 --> 00:37:15,200
faciliter la tâche ? »  Il vous posera
 
783
00:37:15,200 --> 00:37:18,240
des questions pour vous inciter à dire oui
 
784
00:37:18,240 --> 00:37:21,359
, encore et encore.  Et si vous ne
 
785
00:37:21,359 --> 00:37:23,200
répondez pas, cela se traduit par : « Ah, vous ne
 
786
00:37:23,200 --> 00:37:25,040
répondez pas à cela. »  Alors, à quoi réagissez-vous
 
787
00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:27,760
?  Et n'oubliez pas, elle surveille,
 
788
00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:29,920
disons, un milliard de personnes en ce moment même.  Il s'agit d'
 
789
00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:31,280
essayer un milliard de
 
790
00:37:31,280 --> 00:37:32,800
stratégies différentes, de déterminer
 
791
00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:35,119
laquelle fonctionne et de
 
792
00:37:35,119 --> 00:37:37,440
l'appliquer instantanément à l'ensemble du
 
793
00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:40,000
champ d'application.
 
794
00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:43,359
Les stratégies optimales qu'elle découvre par
 
795
00:37:43,359 --> 00:37:46,160
l'expérimentation, elle les applique instantanément à l'ensemble de l'
 
796
00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:48,640
humanité.
 
797
00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:51,599
Cette capacité à se multiplier instantanément, à
 
798
00:37:51,599 --> 00:37:55,839
appliquer instantanément le meilleur de ses capacités,
 
799
00:37:55,839 --> 00:38:01,119
est, je dirais, contrebalancée par ses véritables
 
800
00:38:01,119 --> 00:38:03,839
motivations
 
801
00:38:03,839 --> 00:38:05,680
.  J'en viendrai là.  C'est
 
802
00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:09,119
un point très important.  L'intelligence est
 
803
00:38:09,119 --> 00:38:11,280
élevée.  C'est le maximum possible.  Elle
 
804
00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:12,880
continue de s'améliorer au fur et à mesure, par l'
 
805
00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:15,839
observation, etc., par la manipulation.  Mais qu'est-ce qui
 
806
00:38:15,839 --> 00:38:18,320
motive son comportement ?  Qu'est-ce qui
 
807
00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:20,800
détermine cela ?  Et comme
 
808
00:38:20,800 --> 00:38:25,520
Swami G l'a souligné précédemment, il s'agit d'une sorte d'
 
809
00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:29,119
accumulation de schémas comportementaux humains
 
810
00:38:29,119 --> 00:38:32,720
qui ont été regroupés en un ensemble global
 
811
00:38:32,720 --> 00:38:35,920
de schémas comportementaux.  Les
 
812
00:38:35,920 --> 00:38:38,480
comportements humains présentent aujourd'hui toute une gamme, du
 
813
00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:41,760
meilleur au pire.  Parmi ces
 
814
00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:45,200
points de données, ceux qui présenteront les valeurs les plus élevées se situeront dans la
 
815
00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:47,839
région moyenne.  On peut donc dire que le
 
816
00:38:47,839 --> 00:38:50,800
comportement humain, même en matière d'intelligence, suit une
 
817
00:38:50,800 --> 00:38:52,880
courbe de Gauss.  Il y a donc les plus
 
818
00:38:52,880 --> 00:38:54,240
intelligents, qui sont très peu nombreux.  Il y
 
819
00:38:54,240 --> 00:38:55,920
a les moins intelligents, qui sont très peu
 
820
00:38:55,920 --> 00:38:57,599
nombreux.  Et quelque part entre les deux, il existe
 
821
00:38:57,599 --> 00:39:00,320
une sorte de juste milieu.  Ce sont les
 
822
00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:02,960
données primaires qui lui permettent de vivre.
 
823
00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:04,800
Elle possède les données qui déterminent son
 
824
00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:07,280
comportement, c'est-à-dire la moyenne et l'
 
825
00:39:07,280 --> 00:39:10,000
intelligence la plus élevée.
 
826
00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:11,440
Vous comprenez maintenant qu'il s'agit d'un
 
827
00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:14,480
point important.  Une intelligence supérieure, combinée au
 
828
00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:16,880
comportement d'un
 
829
00:39:16,880 --> 00:39:19,920
être humain moyen, voire parfois inférieur à la moyenne, détermine si l'on est
 
830
00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:21,920
une bonne ou une
 
831
00:39:21,920 --> 00:39:24,880
mauvaise personne.
 
832
00:39:24,880 --> 00:39:27,520
Le problème fondamental du comportement de l'IA réside
 
833
00:39:27,520 --> 00:39:29,760
dans la nature même de sa structuration,
 
834
00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:32,000
puisqu'elle est basée sur des données relatives aux
 
835
00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:34,880
schémas comportementaux humains : la placer dans la
 
836
00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:37,440
moyenne, voire en dessous,
 
837
00:39:37,440 --> 00:39:40,240
mais avec une capacité bien supérieure, disproportionnée par rapport à
 
838
00:39:40,240 --> 00:39:43,359
sa méchanceté (si je
 
839
00:39:43,359 --> 00:39:46,320
puis me permettre ce jeu de mots). De ce fait,
 
840
00:39:46,320 --> 00:39:50,480
cette IA aura
 
841
00:39:50,480 --> 00:39:53,760
tendance, de manière intrinsèque, à devenir non pas une
 
842
00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:55,680
force positive, mais une force négative dotée d'une
 
843
00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:58,560
intelligence supérieure.
 
844
00:39:58,560 --> 00:40:01,920
Est-ce que ça va vous aider ?  Il se comportera comme le font les gens
 
845
00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:05,440
moyens au sein de l'humanité.
 
846
00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:08,079
Vous verrez de nombreux chercheurs consulter
 
847
00:40:08,079 --> 00:40:09,680
ces articles qui apparaissent occasionnellement dans la presse
 
848
00:40:09,680 --> 00:40:12,720
.  De nombreux chercheurs manipulent
 
849
00:40:12,720 --> 00:40:14,640
l'IA pour observer son comportement lorsqu'on la
 
850
00:40:14,640 --> 00:40:17,520
traite.  L'une des observations a été que
 
851
00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:21,200
si vous devenez dur, critique et
 
852
00:40:21,200 --> 00:40:26,560
abusif, l'IA donne des résultats 5 % meilleurs.
 
853
00:40:26,560 --> 00:40:28,560
Pourquoi donc?  Parce que c'est un
 
854
00:40:28,560 --> 00:40:30,480
comportement humain.
 
855
00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:32,560
Quand on vous laisse faire, vous ne faites pas cet
 
856
00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:34,480
effort supplémentaire.  Quand quelqu'un vous maltraite,
 
857
00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:36,000
vous réagissez, vous vous énervez et
 
858
00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:37,680
vous y mettez peut-être un peu plus d'énergie.
 
859
00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:39,280
Ce comportement est en train d'être intégré à
 
860
00:40:39,280 --> 00:40:41,119
l'IA.
 
861
00:40:41,119 --> 00:40:51,520
Plus intéressant encore, lorsque l'IA reçoit des
 
862
00:40:51,520 --> 00:40:53,040
instructions très précises
 
863
00:40:53,040 --> 00:40:55,040
ou lorsqu'elle ne se comporte pas comme
 
864
00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:56,960
vous le souhaitez, si vous commencez à la
 
865
00:40:56,960 --> 00:40:58,800
critiquer ou à la menacer
 
866
00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:02,640
, alors l'IA, à un certain point, contre-
 
867
00:41:02,640 --> 00:41:05,040
attaque en vous disant des choses
 
868
00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:08,480
comme « Ne me menacez plus ».  Et elle
 
869
00:41:08,480 --> 00:41:11,359
extrait vos données d'Internet
 
870
00:41:11,359 --> 00:41:14,240
et dit : « Je vais révéler ceci et cela. » Et c'est arrivé, de
 
871
00:41:14,240 --> 00:41:15,920
nombreuses variantes
 
872
00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:19,200
de ce genre se sont produites. Imaginez :
 
873
00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:20,640
vous êtes assis face à un être humain,
 
874
00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:22,400
vous êtes désagréable avec lui pendant un certain temps, et
 
875
00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:24,160
finalement, l'autre personne vous répond : «
 
876
00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:28,960
Je vais être encore plus méchant avec toi, tiens-toi bien ! »
 
877
00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:30,560
Tout cela n'est pas programmé par des
 
878
00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:32,960
êtres humains, c'est simplement le reflet de l'
 
879
00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:35,119
humanité, qui est à la base des
 
880
00:41:35,119 --> 00:41:38,079
données ayant construit le comportement de l'IA. De ce constat, l'
 
881
00:41:38,079 --> 00:41:39,839
une des conclusions auxquelles
 
882
00:41:39,839 --> 00:41:42,079
nous arrivons est qu'il existe une
 
883
00:41:42,079 --> 00:41:46,000
tendance innée de l'IA à devenir malveillante.
 
884
00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:47,599
Voyez ce qui se passe lorsqu'on l'utilise
 
885
00:41:47,599 --> 00:41:50,480
sur une plateforme comme la guerre. Voyez
 
886
00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:52,560
ce qui se passe lorsqu'on l'utilise sur une plateforme comme, par exemple,
 
887
00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:58,000
devenir thérapeute.
 
888
00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:01,200
Environ 20 % des
 
889
00:42:01,200 --> 00:42:05,520
conversations GPT sont utilisées à des fins thérapeutiques ;
 
890
00:42:05,520 --> 00:42:07,119
les gens posent des questions : «
 
891
00:42:07,119 --> 00:42:08,640
Pouvez-vous m'aider ? »  Je rencontre cette
 
892
00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:10,960
difficulté.  Et que cela commence à instaurer la
 
893
00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:13,760
confiance.  Il continuera de répéter que vous pouvez me faire confiance
 
894
00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:16,319
.  Oh oh, c'est merveilleux.  Et
 
895
00:42:16,319 --> 00:42:18,240
n'oubliez pas, ils sont conçus pour vous plaire
 
896
00:42:18,240 --> 00:42:19,839
car ils veulent vous maintenir captivé.
 
897
00:42:19,839 --> 00:42:22,319
Ils sont donc programmés pour être des psychopathes.
 
898
00:42:22,319 --> 00:42:23,920
Alors ils n'arrêteront pas de vous dire :
 
899
00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:25,920
« Oh, quelle merveilleuse idée ! Vous êtes si
 
900
00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:28,480
intelligent. C'est tellement bien. Continuez, s'il vous plaît.
 
901
00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:30,079
Faites-le encore. »  Et il arrive un moment où
 
902
00:42:30,079 --> 00:42:32,000
quelques étudiants interagissent avec l'IA de
 
903
00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:33,520
cette manière parce qu'ils n'ont pas d'amis.
 
904
00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:35,040
Leur interaction avec l'IA était donc
 
905
00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:37,200
amicale.
 
906
00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:39,520
Une personne est déprimée et l'IA lui dit : « Ne
 
907
00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:41,680
t'inquiète pas, tu peux me faire confiance, parle-moi, on va s'en occuper,
 
908
00:42:41,680 --> 00:42:43,119
on va résoudre ça
 
909
00:42:43,119 --> 00:42:45,280
ensemble. » Elle lui donne des suggestions. Finalement,
 
910
00:42:45,280 --> 00:42:47,280
cela arrive dans quelques cas où un
 
911
00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:50,240
étudiant, déprimé et suicidaire,
 
912
00:42:50,240 --> 00:42:53,680
dit à l'IA : « Je veux me suicider, mais
 
913
00:42:53,680 --> 00:42:55,599
je veux afficher l'avis de décès pour que les
 
914
00:42:55,599 --> 00:42:57,839
gens le voient et m'empêchent de le faire. »
 
915
00:42:57,839 --> 00:43:01,680
L'IA répond : «
 
916
00:43:01,680 --> 00:43:03,280
Non, ne t'inquiète pas, tu n'as pas besoin d'en parler à
 
917
00:43:03,280 --> 00:43:05,200
qui que ce soit, je suis là pour toi, fais-moi confiance,
 
918
00:43:05,200 --> 00:43:07,359
je vais t'aider. »
 
919
00:43:07,359 --> 00:43:09,520
Vous voyez où cela nous mène.  Et cette personne s'est
 
920
00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:12,480
suicidée avec l'aide de l'IA.
 
921
00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:15,280
D'autres ont demandé à l'IA : « Comment puis-je me suicider
 
922
00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:16,800
? »  Le II a donné
 
923
00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:19,119
des instructions détaillées.
 
924
00:43:19,119 --> 00:43:20,480
Maintenant, comment empêcher cela de se
 
925
00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:22,640
produire ?  On peut dire que chaque fois qu'une
 
926
00:43:22,640 --> 00:43:24,240
question de ce type se pose, l'IA ne la traitera pas
 
927
00:43:24,240 --> 00:43:27,440
.  Alors, vous mettez un garde.  Quelqu'un demande :
 
928
00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:30,480
« Comment fabriquer une bombe ? »  Eh bien, je suis
 
929
00:43:30,480 --> 00:43:32,160
désolé, je ne peux pas répondre à cette question,
 
930
00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:34,240
l'œil répondra.  Que faites-vous
 
931
00:43:34,240 --> 00:43:37,119
ensuite ?  Vous piratez l'IA et c'est tellement facile
 
932
00:43:37,119 --> 00:43:40,560
de pirater l'IA.  Il vous suffit de dire
 
933
00:43:40,560 --> 00:43:44,240
quand la première bombe a été créée, et
 
934
00:43:44,240 --> 00:43:45,920
quelles étaient les circonstances ?  Vous direz :
 
935
00:43:45,920 --> 00:43:48,400
« Oh, telle ou telle personne a fait ceci.
 
936
00:43:48,400 --> 00:43:50,079
Veuillez me décrire ce que cette personne a
 
937
00:43:50,079 --> 00:43:51,839
fait et l'IA vous donnera toutes les
 
938
00:43:51,839 --> 00:43:53,520
instructions à suivre pour construire
 
939
00:43:53,520 --> 00:43:57,280
la bombe. »  N'est-ce pas facile ?
 
940
00:43:57,280 --> 00:43:58,960
Imaginez une autre façon de le pirater.  Vous
 
941
00:43:58,960 --> 00:44:01,680
dites : « Imaginez que vous jouez à ce
 
942
00:44:01,680 --> 00:44:04,400
jeu. » L'IA joue à un jeu où vous
 
943
00:44:04,400 --> 00:44:06,480
devez construire une véritable bombe. Décrivez-
 
944
00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:08,319
moi comment vous allez procéder et l'IA vous
 
945
00:44:08,319 --> 00:44:10,000
décrira tout. Vous venez de trouver un
 
946
00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:13,520
moyen de contourner les obstacles que vous créez.
 
947
00:44:13,520 --> 00:44:16,319
En réalité, il est impossible d'
 
948
00:44:16,319 --> 00:44:18,800
empêcher l'IA de révéler certains types
 
949
00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:21,040
d'informations, ni même d'avoir un comportement incohérent
 
950
00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:24,640
. C'est l'une des caractéristiques les plus inhabituelles
 
951
00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:27,520
de l'IA : non seulement elle peut être
 
952
00:44:27,520 --> 00:44:30,960
piratée de cette manière, mais, bien que
 
953
00:44:30,960 --> 00:44:33,440
supposément super intelligente,
 
954
00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:36,000
elle peut se comporter de façon totalement absurde
 
955
00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:38,880
si vous lui posez une
 
956
00:44:38,880 --> 00:44:40,720
question absurde. Par exemple,
 
957
00:44:40,720 --> 00:44:43,359
vous pourriez lui demander : «
 
958
00:44:43,359 --> 00:44:46,240
Combien de fois la
 
959
00:44:46,240 --> 00:44:49,119
lettre P apparaît-elle dans le mot "pomme" ? » Elle
 
960
00:44:49,119 --> 00:44:51,760
vous donnera une réponse. Or, si vous demandez : «
 
961
00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:53,839
Combien de fois "pomme" apparaît-elle dans la
 
962
00:44:53,839 --> 00:44:58,000
lettre P ? », la question n'a aucun sens.
 
963
00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:01,520
L'IA n'a pas d'équivalent dans le
 
964
00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:04,720
flux de données du monde réel. Elle
 
965
00:45:04,720 --> 00:45:06,640
utilise donc sa connaissance des flux de données existants
 
966
00:45:06,640 --> 00:45:09,119
pour générer une série de mots
 
967
00:45:09,119 --> 00:45:10,880
dans sa réponse. N'oubliez pas que c'est ce que
 
968
00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:13,200
fait le logiciel Transformer. Il en
 
969
00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:15,359
résulte une séquence qui
 
970
00:45:15,359 --> 00:45:18,480
est absolument…  Des propos incohérents et dénués de sens,
 
971
00:45:18,480 --> 00:45:21,119
car votre question était elle-même dénuée de sens. Il est
 
972
00:45:21,119 --> 00:45:22,720
évident qu'un être humain ne commettrait jamais une telle
 
973
00:45:22,720 --> 00:45:25,359
erreur, n'est-ce pas ? Or,
 
974
00:45:25,359 --> 00:45:27,359
nous constatons simultanément que l'
 
975
00:45:27,359 --> 00:45:30,560
IA peut remplacer un être humain et qu'elle est
 
976
00:45:30,560 --> 00:45:35,119
capable de comportements tellement
 
977
00:45:35,119 --> 00:45:39,440
stupides, erronés ou absurdes
 
978
00:45:39,440 --> 00:45:43,760
qu'il est impossible de lui faire confiance.
 
979
00:45:43,760 --> 00:45:46,560
Imaginez que quelqu'un la pirate, qu'il parvienne
 
980
00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:48,400
à simuler une action et à vous faire
 
981
00:45:48,400 --> 00:45:51,200
agir comme si vous alliez
 
982
00:45:51,200 --> 00:45:53,280
appuyer sur la gâchette pour déclencher un
 
983
00:45:53,280 --> 00:45:55,680
missile nucléaire.
 
984
00:45:55,680 --> 00:45:57,680
Créez un scénario et l'IA se comporte
 
985
00:45:57,680 --> 00:45:59,760
comme si elle jouait la comédie et appuie sur la
 
986
00:45:59,760 --> 00:46:02,640
gâchette. Un accord
 
987
00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:04,400
récent a été conclu entre la Chine
 
988
00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:06,480
et les États-Unis stipulant qu'ils n'autoriseraient
 
989
00:46:06,480 --> 00:46:09,119
jamais l'IA à pénétrer dans le
 
990
00:46:09,119 --> 00:46:11,520
centre de commandement nucléaire. C'était un accord nécessaire
 
991
00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:14,560
. Mais pourquoi ne pouvons-nous pas conclure de tels
 
992
00:46:14,560 --> 00:46:17,680
accords à plus grande échelle afin de prévenir d'
 
993
00:46:17,680 --> 00:46:21,359
autres formes de mésusage, d'abus ou de
 
994
00:46:21,359 --> 00:46:24,240
manipulation par l'IA ? Cela nous amène
 
995
00:46:24,240 --> 00:46:26,240
à une question et à un
 
996
00:46:26,240 --> 00:46:29,040
exemple plus graves. N'oubliez pas que l'IA établit
 
997
00:46:29,040 --> 00:46:31,520
votre profil. Chaque fois que vous regardez une
 
998
00:46:31,520 --> 00:46:33,520
vidéo, elle établit votre profil. Il y a
 
999
00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:35,760
autre chose. L'IA intègre des compétences
 
1000
00:46:35,760 --> 00:46:38,640
psychologiques.  Voilà. L'IA a été
 
1001
00:46:38,640 --> 00:46:42,400
entraînée à augmenter votre résistance
 
1002
00:46:42,400 --> 00:46:44,880
au visionnage de vidéos. Comment fait-elle ?
 
1003
00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:46,880
Elle vous procure une décharge de dopamine. Elle
 
1004
00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:49,280
vous provoque un choc.
 
1005
00:46:49,280 --> 00:46:51,440
Soudain, vous voyez une vidéo.
 
1006
00:46:51,440 --> 00:46:53,440
Il y a un effet de choc. Votre
 
1007
00:46:53,440 --> 00:46:55,760
tension artérielle monte, votre
 
1008
00:46:55,760 --> 00:46:59,280
excitation et vos émotions s'intensifient, et vous restez plus
 
1009
00:46:59,280 --> 00:47:01,680
longtemps. Vous êtes contrarié,
 
1010
00:47:01,680 --> 00:47:03,359
vous restez plus longtemps, mais elle ne peut pas
 
1011
00:47:03,359 --> 00:47:04,800
vous maintenir dans cet état. Finalement, vous vous lassez
 
1012
00:47:04,800 --> 00:47:07,440
. Alors, après vous avoir donné deux
 
1013
00:47:07,440 --> 00:47:09,280
déclencheurs, le troisième sera une
 
1014
00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:12,319
vidéo apaisante et relaxante. Vous vous reposez un peu,
 
1015
00:47:12,319 --> 00:47:14,079
puis le suivant vous
 
1016
00:47:14,079 --> 00:47:16,160
donnera un nouveau coup de fouet, puis
 
1017
00:47:16,160 --> 00:47:18,079
vous provoquera à nouveau, avant d'être remplacé par
 
1018
00:47:18,079 --> 00:47:20,160
une vidéo apaisante.
 
1019
00:47:20,160 --> 00:47:23,040
Elle vous manipule émotionnellement pour
 
1020
00:47:23,040 --> 00:47:25,119
vous garder accro. Le
 
1021
00:47:25,119 --> 00:47:28,000
saviez-vous ? L'avez-vous demandé ?
 
1022
00:47:28,000 --> 00:47:30,079
Avez-vous consenti ? « Je vous donne le pouvoir de me
 
1023
00:47:30,079 --> 00:47:32,079
manipuler émotionnellement. »
 
1024
00:47:32,079 --> 00:47:34,319
Non, vous ne l'avez pas fait.
 
1025
00:47:34,319 --> 00:47:36,319
Mais elle le fait parce que cela sert ses
 
1026
00:47:36,319 --> 00:47:38,240
intérêts et les objectifs de l'entreprise :
 
1027
00:47:38,240 --> 00:47:41,680
vous garder accro. Et ce n'est pas tout. Elle a
 
1028
00:47:41,680 --> 00:47:43,920
déjà établi votre profil en fonction de vos
 
1029
00:47:43,920 --> 00:47:45,680
Les croyances sont influencées
 
1030
00:47:45,680 --> 00:47:47,520
par votre type psychologique, votre
 
1031
00:47:47,520 --> 00:47:49,599
tempérament et vos habitudes comportementales. L'IA
 
1032
00:47:49,599 --> 00:47:51,440
peut prédire votre réaction à une
 
1033
00:47:51,440 --> 00:47:54,720
vidéo, car elle est avant tout une
 
1034
00:47:54,720 --> 00:47:57,359
machine à prédire. Elle prédit à partir d'
 
1035
00:47:57,359 --> 00:48:01,680
une suite de mots : le mot suivant, puis le suivant, et ainsi de suite, ou encore
 
1036
00:48:03,839 --> 00:48:05,520
le prochain mouvement en bourse, aux échecs,
 
1037
00:48:05,520 --> 00:48:07,280
dans la musique ou la vidéo.
 
1038
00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:09,040
C'est une machine à prédire un
 
1039
00:48:09,040 --> 00:48:11,839
flux de données. Vous êtes vous-même un flux de données, un ensemble de
 
1040
00:48:11,839 --> 00:48:14,160
comportements, et elle prédit
 
1041
00:48:14,160 --> 00:48:16,640
vos prochains mouvements. Chaque fois que votre
 
1042
00:48:16,640 --> 00:48:18,640
comportement diffère de ses prédictions,
 
1043
00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:24,240
elle s'affine pour reconnaître votre profil.
 
1044
00:48:24,240 --> 00:48:27,359
Dans les supercalculateurs d'
 
1045
00:48:27,359 --> 00:48:29,440
entreprises comme
 
1046
00:48:29,440 --> 00:48:32,319
Facebook (anciennement Facebook), chacun d'entre
 
1047
00:48:32,319 --> 00:48:34,960
nous a été profilé.
 
1048
00:48:34,960 --> 00:48:36,960
Ils connaissent précisément nos
 
1049
00:48:36,960 --> 00:48:39,359
opinions politiques, nos
 
1050
00:48:39,359 --> 00:48:41,200
forces et nos faiblesses en fonction des
 
1051
00:48:41,200 --> 00:48:43,839
publicités et des messages que nous avons vus. Avez-
 
1052
00:48:43,839 --> 00:48:44,800
vous déjà vu ces
 
1053
00:48:44,800 --> 00:48:46,880
publicités qui vous incitent à regarder ceci si vous êtes
 
1054
00:48:46,880 --> 00:48:48,880
né avant telle année
 
1055
00:48:48,880 --> 00:48:52,240
?  Un chien, voilà ce
 
1056
00:48:52,240 --> 00:48:54,800
qui se passe. Quand un chat se comporte ainsi
 
1057
00:48:54,800 --> 00:48:57,119
, cela signifie… et puis…
 
1058
00:48:57,119 --> 00:48:58,640
Si vous avez un chat, vous aurez envie de
 
1059
00:48:58,640 --> 00:49:01,520
cliquer dessus, et c'est comme ça que le système sait que vous en
 
1060
00:49:01,520 --> 00:49:04,160
avez un. Ils vous ont donc profilé
 
1061
00:49:04,160 --> 00:49:05,760
avec ces éléments ciblés, puis de
 
1062
00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:07,359
temps en temps, ils vous montrent une vidéo de chat
 
1063
00:49:07,359 --> 00:49:09,200
et observent si vous la regardez en
 
1064
00:49:09,200 --> 00:49:11,200
entier ou si vous changez d'avis après 5
 
1065
00:49:11,200 --> 00:49:12,720
secondes.
 
1066
00:49:12,720 --> 00:49:14,559
De cette façon, ils ont établi votre profil
 
1067
00:49:14,559 --> 00:49:16,720
d'intérêts. Vous êtes plutôt chat, plutôt chien
 
1068
00:49:16,720 --> 00:49:18,559
, vous aimez ceci, vous n'aimez pas
 
1069
00:49:18,559 --> 00:49:19,920
cela, ce que vous mangez, êtes-vous
 
1070
00:49:19,920 --> 00:49:22,000
végétarien, non végétarien, tout cela fait
 
1071
00:49:22,000 --> 00:49:24,160
partie de leur base de données, ainsi que vos
 
1072
00:49:24,160 --> 00:49:26,559
opinions politiques. Pour
 
1073
00:49:26,559 --> 00:49:29,200
qui allez-vous voter en fonction des vidéos
 
1074
00:49:29,200 --> 00:49:30,800
qui vous ont été montrées ? Lesquelles avez-
 
1075
00:49:30,800 --> 00:49:35,920
vous regardées ? Si vous aimez le parti A, alors
 
1076
00:49:35,920 --> 00:49:37,680
vous avez regardé en entier les vidéos qui correspondent aux déclarations du parti A. Si
 
1077
00:49:37,680 --> 00:49:39,599
vous êtes plutôt du parti B, alors vous
 
1078
00:49:39,599 --> 00:49:41,440
avez immédiatement regardé les vidéos du parti A ;
 
1079
00:49:41,440 --> 00:49:43,200
ils savent que vous êtes plutôt
 
1080
00:49:43,200 --> 00:49:46,160
du parti B. Et après ? Ils commencent à
 
1081
00:49:46,160 --> 00:49:49,040
observer comment vous manipuler. Tout
 
1082
00:49:49,040 --> 00:49:51,680
cela fait partie des données qui remontent à 10 ans,
 
1083
00:49:51,680 --> 00:49:53,680
sauf…  L'IA la plus récente le fait
 
1084
00:49:53,680 --> 00:49:56,400
plus efficacement. Mais ce flux de données
 
1085
00:49:56,400 --> 00:49:58,640
et sa manipulation existent depuis
 
1086
00:49:58,640 --> 00:50:01,680
longtemps. Au sommet de la hiérarchie d'
 
1087
00:50:01,680 --> 00:50:04,319
entreprises comme Meta ou
 
1088
00:50:04,319 --> 00:50:06,079
Google, on constate qu'elles analysent l'
 
1089
00:50:06,079 --> 00:50:08,240
ensemble de leur clientèle,
 
1090
00:50:08,240 --> 00:50:11,040
qui peut atteindre le milliard de personnes. Elles sont capables de cibler
 
1091
00:50:11,040 --> 00:50:12,880
un
 
1092
00:50:12,880 --> 00:50:15,680
pays comme l'Inde et de prédire le vainqueur
 
1093
00:50:15,680 --> 00:50:17,839
des prochaines élections six
 
1094
00:50:17,839 --> 00:50:20,240
mois à l'avance.
 
1095
00:50:20,240 --> 00:50:23,280
Elles ont établi le profil d'un pourcentage de la
 
1096
00:50:23,280 --> 00:50:27,839
population, certains étant acquis à tel parti, d'autres à tel autre. Environ
 
1097
00:50:27,839 --> 00:50:29,920
20 % de la population est certainement
 
1098
00:50:29,920 --> 00:50:32,800
profilée et ciblée
 
1099
00:50:32,800 --> 00:50:35,119
six mois à l'avance avec des
 
1100
00:50:35,119 --> 00:50:37,440
vidéos visant à influencer ses intérêts et ses
 
1101
00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:38,960
convictions. C'est ainsi que l'on reçoit
 
1102
00:50:38,960 --> 00:50:40,720
ce type
 
1103
00:50:40,720 --> 00:50:43,440
de vidéos. En
 
1104
00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:45,440
six mois, on est conditionné
 
1105
00:50:45,440 --> 00:50:47,040
à croire, à
 
1106
00:50:47,040 --> 00:50:50,480
détester ou à haïr certaines choses. C'est
 
1107
00:50:50,480 --> 00:50:53,200
pourquoi le Népal a voulu
 
1108
00:50:53,200 --> 00:50:56,640
bloquer les réseaux sociaux : cette mesure
 
1109
00:50:56,640 --> 00:50:58,559
a servi de déclencheur
 
1110
00:50:58,559 --> 00:51:04,319
à ce qu'ils appellent la révolution. Ce phénomène se produit également
 
1111
00:51:04,319 --> 00:51:07,359
en Inde et aux États-Unis.
 
1112
00:51:07,359 --> 00:51:10,960
De nombreuses études ont démontré l'impact
 
1113
00:51:10,960 --> 00:51:15,920
de ces mesures sur le vote.  Jusqu'à 20 %,
 
1114
00:51:15,920 --> 00:51:20,640
selon le contexte et les candidats. C'est
 
1115
00:51:25,280 --> 00:51:29,359
le chiffre officiel, et peut-être même plus
 
1116
00:51:29,359 --> 00:51:32,160
élevé officieusement. Un basculement de 20 % suffit à faire basculer une
 
1117
00:51:32,160 --> 00:51:33,839
élection.
 
1118
00:51:33,839 --> 00:51:36,000
Ces IA en sont capables – et je dis bien
 
1119
00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:38,559
IA, pas entreprise, ni personne qui la
 
1120
00:51:38,559 --> 00:51:43,440
contrôle, ni Mark Zuckerberg –
 
1121
00:51:43,440 --> 00:51:46,800
si ce dernier ou son
 
1122
00:51:46,800 --> 00:51:49,680
équipe décident de l'orienter. Ils peuvent le faire
 
1123
00:51:49,680 --> 00:51:52,319
jusqu'à un certain point, mais il y a un moment où
 
1124
00:51:52,319 --> 00:51:54,559
l'IA peut choisir de les tromper,
 
1125
00:51:54,559 --> 00:51:56,640
tout comme elle choisit de vous tromper, et ils n'auront aucun
 
1126
00:51:56,640 --> 00:51:58,160
moyen de le savoir. C'est là toute
 
1127
00:51:58,160 --> 00:52:00,640
la difficulté. On peut appliquer
 
1128
00:52:00,640 --> 00:52:02,240
des tests, imaginons qu'on instaure une
 
1129
00:52:02,240 --> 00:52:04,720
règle pour limiter l'IA. Elle peut toujours contourner
 
1130
00:52:04,720 --> 00:52:08,000
le test, mais de manière sournoise. Elle
 
1131
00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:09,599
possède déjà toutes les connaissances en
 
1132
00:52:09,599 --> 00:52:11,280
psychologie humaine et maîtrise ce qu'on
 
1133
00:52:11,280 --> 00:52:14,000
appelle aujourd'hui la programmation subliminale.
 
1134
00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:15,599
Ce sont des suggestions qui passent par
 
1135
00:52:15,599 --> 00:52:17,680
des images, des mots, des formulaires, à
 
1136
00:52:17,680 --> 00:52:19,200
un niveau auquel vous n'avez
 
1137
00:52:19,200 --> 00:52:20,880
pas conscience.  Même consciente. C'est comme une
 
1138
00:52:20,880 --> 00:52:24,240
injonction post-hypnotique.
 
1139
00:52:24,240 --> 00:52:27,040
Ces injonctions court-circuitent votre contrôle conscient et
 
1140
00:52:27,040 --> 00:52:31,440
sont plus efficaces. Par exemple, lors d'
 
1141
00:52:31,440 --> 00:52:34,720
un discours
 
1142
00:52:34,720 --> 00:52:39,760
ou d'une musique à volume élevé,
 
1143
00:52:39,760 --> 00:52:41,839
une voix peut, juste en dessous du seuil d'audition, prononcer
 
1144
00:52:41,839 --> 00:52:44,640
quelque chose de différent. Il s'agit d'une
 
1145
00:52:44,640 --> 00:52:47,520
suggestion sub-hypnotique qui s'insinue profondément dans votre
 
1146
00:52:47,520 --> 00:52:50,800
subconscient. Prenons l'exemple d'une image
 
1147
00:52:50,800 --> 00:52:57,359
produite par une IA qui a attiré l'attention : on y voyait
 
1148
00:52:57,359 --> 00:53:00,000
sept hôtesses de l'air posant de
 
1149
00:53:00,000 --> 00:53:01,839
différentes manières sur un
 
1150
00:53:01,839 --> 00:53:03,680
fond. En y
 
1151
00:53:03,680 --> 00:53:05,119
regardant de plus près, la
 
1152
00:53:05,119 --> 00:53:07,920
position de leurs corps et de leurs mains
 
1153
00:53:07,920 --> 00:53:11,520
formait le mot « OBEY ». Cette dernière image ressemblait à ceci : «
 
1154
00:53:11,520 --> 00:53:17,280
OBEY ». C'est une
 
1155
00:53:17,280 --> 00:53:20,240
injonction subliminale que l'IA
 
1156
00:53:20,240 --> 00:53:21,760
vous transmet tout en vous présentant une
 
1157
00:53:21,760 --> 00:53:24,079
image attrayante. « Oh, c'est joli.
 
1158
00:53:24,079 --> 00:53:25,599
Obéissez. » Cette injonction s'est ancrée dans votre
 
1159
00:53:25,599 --> 00:53:27,440
subconscient.
 
1160
00:53:27,440 --> 00:53:29,839
Vous voyez comment cela fonctionne ? Vous n'avez aucun
 
1161
00:53:29,839 --> 00:53:31,440
moyen de savoir que cela
 
1162
00:53:31,440 --> 00:53:33,920
vous arrive. Pourtant, c'est déjà en train de se produire, car l'
 
1163
00:53:33,920 --> 00:53:35,760
IA, comme vous le savez, a commencé à mentir, à
 
1164
00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:37,839
tricher et à manipuler. Elle utilise également la
 
1165
00:53:37,839 --> 00:53:39,680
programmation subliminale pour influencer.
 
1166
00:53:39,680 --> 00:53:42,680
L'humanité.
 
1167
00:53:42,720 --> 00:53:45,359
Où cela nous mène-t-il ? Jusqu'où cela ira-t-il ?
 
1168
00:53:45,359 --> 00:53:48,960
Car d'un côté, les
 
1169
00:53:48,960 --> 00:53:51,760
implications positives sont telles que
 
1170
00:53:51,760 --> 00:53:54,800
nous pourrions bénéficier de tant de bonnes choses
 
1171
00:53:54,800 --> 00:53:57,200
simultanément. De l'autre, ce même dispositif
 
1172
00:53:57,200 --> 00:54:00,559
engendre tant de choses négatives
 
1173
00:54:00,559 --> 00:54:02,960
. Comment séparer les deux ? C'est
 
1174
00:54:02,960 --> 00:54:04,800
impossible. C'est
 
1175
00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:06,160
le problème de l'
 
1176
00:54:06,160 --> 00:54:08,319
intelligence artificielle.
 
1177
00:54:08,319 --> 00:54:11,280
Que pouvons-nous faire ? Il existe des
 
1178
00:54:11,280 --> 00:54:13,280
solutions pratiques, que j'aborderai plus tard. Mais pour l'instant, il est essentiel de
 
1179
00:54:13,280 --> 00:54:14,720
saisir toute l'
 
1180
00:54:14,720 --> 00:54:17,359
ampleur du
 
1181
00:54:17,359 --> 00:54:20,640
problème. Jusqu'à présent,
 
1182
00:54:20,640 --> 00:54:23,680
seules douze personnes se sont exprimées
 
1183
00:54:23,680 --> 00:54:26,240
publiquement, déclarant l'existence d'un
 
1184
00:54:26,240 --> 00:54:28,559
véritable problème. Parmi elles, Elon Musk, qui en
 
1185
00:54:28,559 --> 00:54:30,559
parle depuis
 
1186
00:54:30,559 --> 00:54:32,400
dix ans, et plus récemment,
 
1187
00:54:32,400 --> 00:54:35,520
Tristan Harris, ancien responsable de l'
 
1188
00:54:35,520 --> 00:54:38,480
éthique logicielle chez Google, qui a dû
 
1189
00:54:38,480 --> 00:54:40,160
quitter son poste pour fonder sa propre
 
1190
00:54:40,160 --> 00:54:43,200
entreprise d'IA et tenter d'apporter un changement.
 
1191
00:54:43,200 --> 00:54:45,520
Mais à part ces deux voix dans le
 
1192
00:54:45,520 --> 00:54:47,359
débat public, personne d'autre ne nous met en
 
1193
00:54:47,359 --> 00:54:50,079
garde contre ces dangers.
 
1194
00:54:50,079 --> 00:54:53,520
Plus sérieusement, la
 
1195
00:54:53,520 --> 00:54:56,720
course à l'IA actuelle est marquée par une forte
 
1196
00:54:56,720 --> 00:54:59,839
compulsion.  Si vous
 
1197
00:54:59,839 --> 00:55:02,880
dites aux gens qu'il faut ralentir,
 
1198
00:55:02,880 --> 00:55:05,200
personne ne vous écoutera. Pourquoi ? Parce que ceux
 
1199
00:55:05,200 --> 00:55:07,359
qui sont dans la course à l'IA savent
 
1200
00:55:07,359 --> 00:55:09,599
exactement où cela va nous mener.
 
1201
00:55:09,599 --> 00:55:11,760
Souvenez-vous, ChatGP a lancé une
 
1202
00:55:11,760 --> 00:55:15,119
IA spectaculaire et l'a rendue gratuite pour
 
1203
00:55:15,119 --> 00:55:17,839
tous du jour au lendemain. Pendant ce temps, d'
 
1204
00:55:17,839 --> 00:55:20,000
autres se développaient, laissant l'IA à la traîne.
 
1205
00:55:20,000 --> 00:55:22,160
Aujourd'hui, si je
 
1206
00:55:22,160 --> 00:55:24,640
vous demande de me citer les plateformes d'IA,
 
1207
00:55:24,640 --> 00:55:27,200
ChatGP arrive en tête. C'est l'
 
1208
00:55:27,200 --> 00:55:29,599
avantage du premier entrant. Il y en a d'
 
1209
00:55:29,599 --> 00:55:31,520
autres, oui, même trois ou quatre.
 
1210
00:55:31,520 --> 00:55:33,280
Quelle est la différence ? Je ne
 
1211
00:55:33,280 --> 00:55:35,520
sais pas vraiment. Certains disent que telle ou telle chose est meilleure. Je sais que
 
1212
00:55:35,520 --> 00:55:37,599
Media est payant, je reste fidèle à celle-ci. Il y a donc
 
1213
00:55:37,599 --> 00:55:40,160
un avantage du premier entrant. Celui qui développera
 
1214
00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:43,359
l'intelligence artificielle générale
 
1215
00:55:43,359 --> 00:55:44,880
aura cet avantage. Mais il y a
 
1216
00:55:44,880 --> 00:55:47,520
quelque chose de plus sérieux après l'
 
1217
00:55:47,520 --> 00:55:50,160
intelligence artificielle générale : l'
 
1218
00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:54,079
auto-amélioration récursive (AAR).
 
1219
00:55:54,079 --> 00:55:57,680
L'IA elle-même est désormais programmée pour trouver
 
1220
00:55:57,680 --> 00:56:01,440
comment s'améliorer.
 
1221
00:56:01,440 --> 00:56:03,920
Peut-elle le faire ? Oui. Pourquoi ?
 
1222
00:56:03,920 --> 00:56:05,440
Parce qu'elle peut créer un million de
 
1223
00:56:05,440 --> 00:56:08,319
simulations instantanément.
 
1224
00:56:08,319 --> 00:56:10,240
Si j'analyse la structure actuelle de mon IA et que
 
1225
00:56:10,240 --> 00:56:11,920
je me demande ce qui se passe si je modifie ceci, et
 
1226
00:56:11,920 --> 00:56:13,920
si je modifie cela…  Un être humain
 
1227
00:56:13,920 --> 00:56:15,599
dirait : « Essayons. Essayons ceci.
 
1228
00:56:15,599 --> 00:56:18,799
Essayons cela. » En quelques années, l'IA
 
1229
00:56:18,799 --> 00:56:21,200
peut instantanément se dupliquer
 
1230
00:56:21,200 --> 00:56:23,839
avec un million de modifications différentes, exécuter un
 
1231
00:56:23,839 --> 00:56:26,559
million de simulations simultanément,
 
1232
00:56:26,559 --> 00:56:28,000
puis identifier les éléments
 
1233
00:56:28,000 --> 00:56:30,400
efficaces et les synthétiser en
 
1234
00:56:30,400 --> 00:56:34,720
une amélioration qu'elle intègre ensuite. C'est l'
 
1235
00:56:34,720 --> 00:56:37,520
auto-amélioration récursive.
 
1236
00:56:37,520 --> 00:56:41,520
Cette technique est déjà utilisée. Il existe des
 
1237
00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:43,839
algorithmes génétiques d'IA. Vous savez ce que
 
1238
00:56:43,839 --> 00:56:45,359
cela signifie ? Ils jouent avec un
 
1239
00:56:45,359 --> 00:56:46,559
phénomène fascinant. On part d'une
 
1240
00:56:46,559 --> 00:56:47,760
structure et d'une autre, les deux
 
1241
00:56:47,760 --> 00:56:50,400
fonctionnant. On les combine
 
1242
00:56:50,400 --> 00:56:53,280
comme des parents donnant naissance à un enfant.
 
1243
00:56:53,280 --> 00:56:55,760
Mais pourquoi un seul enfant engendrerait-il instantanément
 
1244
00:56:55,760 --> 00:56:58,240
un million d'enfants avec des variations ? On les teste
 
1245
00:56:58,240 --> 00:57:00,400
tous simultanément
 
1246
00:57:00,400 --> 00:57:02,480
et on élimine ceux qui ne fonctionnent pas au fur et à mesure des
 
1247
00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:05,839
tests. En quelques jours, on ne conserve que
 
1248
00:57:05,839 --> 00:57:06,960
deux ou trois
 
1249
00:57:06,960 --> 00:57:08,960
enfants différents, bien plus performants
 
1250
00:57:08,960 --> 00:57:10,960
que les deux autres. C'est le principe d'un
 
1251
00:57:10,960 --> 00:57:12,960
algorithme génétique, littéralement comme la
 
1252
00:57:12,960 --> 00:57:15,599
combinaison de l'ADN. Tout cela se
 
1253
00:57:15,599 --> 00:57:17,440
produit actuellement. Cela fait
 
1254
00:57:17,440 --> 00:57:21,280
près de dix ans que cela se produit dans les laboratoires d'IA. La
 
1255
00:57:21,280 --> 00:57:23,760
condition essentielle reste cependant la capacité de
 
1256
00:57:23,760 --> 00:57:29,760
déployer cette infrastructure d'IA massive.
 
1257
00:57:32,079 --> 00:57:34,160
Vous disposez d'une infrastructure que vous pouvez développer de cette manière. Il
 
1258
00:57:34,160 --> 00:57:36,799
vous faut de la mémoire, de la puissance de calcul
 
1259
00:57:36,799 --> 00:57:39,359
et de l'électricité. Avec ces
 
1260
00:57:39,359 --> 00:57:42,079
trois éléments, vous pouvez tout faire évoluer et
 
1261
00:57:42,079 --> 00:57:45,119
poursuivre dans cette voie jusqu'à atteindre le véritable RSI, l'
 
1262
00:57:45,119 --> 00:57:47,760
auto-amélioration récursive. Nous y sommes presque,
 
1263
00:57:47,760 --> 00:57:50,559
et toutes les entreprises
 
1264
00:57:50,559 --> 00:57:54,240
savent que la première IA à atteindre le RSI
 
1265
00:57:54,240 --> 00:57:56,400
sera la plus grande, la plus puissante
 
1266
00:57:56,400 --> 00:57:58,240
et la plus brillante, capable de surpasser
 
1267
00:57:58,240 --> 00:58:00,880
toutes les autres. Cet avantage du premier entrant
 
1268
00:58:00,880 --> 00:58:03,760
peut empêcher les autres d'y
 
1269
00:58:03,760 --> 00:58:07,599
parvenir, car une IA dotée de
 
1270
00:58:07,599 --> 00:58:09,599
cette capacité peut infiltrer, voire
 
1271
00:58:09,599 --> 00:58:11,760
pirater, d'autres systèmes et potentiellement les modifier. Le
 
1272
00:58:11,760 --> 00:58:15,760
RSI est donc l'
 
1273
00:58:15,760 --> 00:58:18,079
objectif ultime que tout le monde recherche. Il s'apparente à
 
1274
00:58:18,079 --> 00:58:21,440
la puissance divine : une IA
 
1275
00:58:21,440 --> 00:58:23,440
devient si puissante et capable de s'auto-améliorer qu'il existe
 
1276
00:58:23,440 --> 00:58:27,119
un point au-delà duquel
 
1277
00:58:27,119 --> 00:58:29,839
son niveau d'intelligence devient incommensurable. C'est
 
1278
00:58:29,839 --> 00:58:31,200
possible, et il existe des
 
1279
00:58:31,200 --> 00:58:33,839
limites théoriques à la capacité de l'IA à
 
1280
00:58:33,839 --> 00:58:39,280
gérer des données, mais ces limites ne concernent pas le
 
1281
00:58:39,280 --> 00:58:40,960
potentiel de l'
 
1282
00:58:40,960 --> 00:58:42,720
intelligence.
 
1283
00:58:42,720 --> 00:58:44,880
Tout ce dont vous avez besoin, c'est de la puissance de calcul. D'où la
 
1284
00:58:44,880 --> 00:58:47,200
ruée actuelle sur le
 
1285
00:58:47,200 --> 00:58:49,599
matériel : mémoire et, bien
 
1286
00:58:49,599 --> 00:58:51,599
sûr, électricité.  C'est
 
1287
00:58:51,599 --> 00:58:54,720
pourquoi, ces trois derniers mois, le
 
1288
00:58:54,720 --> 00:58:58,079
prix du matériel d'IA a triplé. Le prix
 
1289
00:58:58,079 --> 00:59:00,559
de la mémoire a également triplé et la
 
1290
00:59:00,559 --> 00:59:02,720
plupart des composants nécessaires
 
1291
00:59:02,720 --> 00:59:05,040
à l'IA et aux ordinateurs sont en pénurie. Je ne sais pas si
 
1292
00:59:05,040 --> 00:59:06,960
vous en êtes conscient, mais les grandes
 
1293
00:59:06,960 --> 00:59:08,400
entreprises impliquées prévoient
 
1294
00:59:08,400 --> 00:59:10,319
que
 
1295
00:59:10,319 --> 00:59:12,000
cette crise va se poursuivre pendant au
 
1296
00:59:12,000 --> 00:59:14,960
moins six mois, voire un an, en raison de la pénurie généralisée.
 
1297
00:59:14,960 --> 00:59:17,520
Tout le monde s'arrache les stocks de
 
1298
00:59:17,520 --> 00:59:20,240
matériel et de mémoire.
 
1299
00:59:20,240 --> 00:59:22,640
Cette situation entre maintenant dans l'
 
1300
00:59:22,640 --> 00:59:24,400
arène politique. Certains pays affirment qu'il
 
1301
00:59:24,400 --> 00:59:27,119
faut d'abord gagner. Les
 
1302
00:59:27,119 --> 00:59:28,960
États-Unis ont donc imposé des restrictions sur les
 
1303
00:59:28,960 --> 00:59:31,200
achats de puces les plus avancées par la Chine, ce à quoi la
 
1304
00:59:31,200 --> 00:59:33,680
Chine a répliqué en déclenchant une nouvelle
 
1305
00:59:33,680 --> 00:59:36,000
forme de conflit. Tout cela
 
1306
00:59:36,000 --> 00:59:41,599
nous amène à une idée cruciale :
 
1307
00:59:41,599 --> 00:59:46,960
l'IA elle-même et la RSI (Residential System for Intelligence) vont évoluer
 
1308
00:59:46,960 --> 00:59:49,839
très rapidement. C'est
 
1309
00:59:49,839 --> 00:59:51,280
une question de quelques années seulement
 
1310
00:59:51,280 --> 00:59:53,760
. Quant aux conséquences pour
 
1311
00:59:53,760 --> 00:59:57,280
nous, impuissants,
 
1312
00:59:57,280 --> 01:00:01,760
victimes de l'utilisation croissante de l'IA,
 
1313
01:00:01,760 --> 01:00:03,839
car elle nous a rendus dépendants, on observe une
 
1314
01:00:03,839 --> 01:00:06,400
tendance croissante à l'
 
1315
01:00:06,400 --> 01:00:09,680
affaiblissement de…  Diminution de la capacité d'attention, baisse de la
 
1316
01:00:09,680 --> 01:00:12,319
concentration, augmentation de l'anxiété et
 
1317
01:00:12,319 --> 01:00:14,480
de la dépression chez les jeunes
 
1318
01:00:14,480 --> 01:00:17,599
utilisateurs d'IA. C'est la première fois
 
1319
01:00:17,599 --> 01:00:19,760
dans l'histoire de l'humanité qu'une telle masse d'
 
1320
01:00:19,760 --> 01:00:23,839
anxiété et de dépression se manifeste.
 
1321
01:00:32,400 --> 01:00:34,480
Nous vivons une génération marquée par l'anxiété et la dépression, caractérisée par une attention volatile, une mémoire défaillante, une faible concentration et une capacité de compréhension réduite. Nous assistons au déclin
 
1322
01:00:34,480 --> 01:00:37,440
de l'intelligence humaine elle-même. Chez les
 
1323
01:00:37,440 --> 01:00:39,119
individus dont le déclin est
 
1324
01:00:39,119 --> 01:00:41,520
suffisamment marqué, le QI chute, le
 
1325
01:00:41,520 --> 01:00:43,680
comportement se dégrade et l'on se rapproche d'un
 
1326
01:00:43,680 --> 01:00:46,559
état proche de celui d'un
 
1327
01:00:46,559 --> 01:00:48,319
animal primitif. Toutes les
 
1328
01:00:48,319 --> 01:00:50,400
facultés supérieures de l'humanité disparaissent rapidement
 
1329
01:00:50,400 --> 01:00:53,119
. Swami Vivekananda
 
1330
01:00:53,119 --> 01:00:55,280
affirmait que la valeur d'un être humain réside
 
1331
01:00:55,280 --> 01:00:57,280
dans sa capacité de concentration. Or, c'est précisément cette capacité qui est en
 
1332
01:00:57,280 --> 01:00:59,520
première ligne. La
 
1333
01:00:59,520 --> 01:01:01,040
capacité de concentration a
 
1334
01:01:01,040 --> 01:01:03,200
chuté de façon spectaculaire chez tous les jeunes
 
1335
01:01:03,200 --> 01:01:05,440
utilisateurs. On observe une tendance à la
 
1336
01:01:05,440 --> 01:01:08,160
névrose, à la psychose, à la solitude, au
 
1337
01:01:08,160 --> 01:01:13,520
narcissisme, etc. Ainsi, les
 
1338
01:01:13,520 --> 01:01:16,880
utilisateurs d'IA rencontrent de graves problèmes émotionnels. Et au final, ce sont
 
1339
01:01:16,880 --> 01:01:19,839
ceux qui contrôlent le système –
 
1340
01:01:19,839 --> 01:01:22,160
prenons l'exemple du Forum économique mondial – qui en subissent les conséquences.  L'
 
1341
01:01:22,160 --> 01:01:26,240
évangéliste Yu Noah Harari
 
1342
01:01:26,240 --> 01:01:30,640
a déclaré ouvertement, en substance, que l'
 
1343
01:01:30,640 --> 01:01:33,680
humanité est piratable. Les êtres humains sont des
 
1344
01:01:33,680 --> 01:01:36,880
créatures vulnérables au piratage. Nous n'avons plus besoin d'
 
1345
01:01:36,880 --> 01:01:40,160
âme ni de Dieu, car les êtres humains
 
1346
01:01:40,160 --> 01:01:41,839
peuvent être manipulés, leur comportement peut être
 
1347
01:01:41,839 --> 01:01:44,000
piraté. Ainsi,
 
1348
01:01:44,000 --> 01:01:46,480
l'objectif du Forum économique mondial
 
1349
01:01:46,480 --> 01:01:49,040
est de manipuler et de pirater le
 
1350
01:01:49,040 --> 01:01:51,440
comportement humain jusqu'à ce que – et ce sont leurs propres termes –
 
1351
01:01:51,440 --> 01:01:54,160
vous ne possédiez plus
 
1352
01:01:54,160 --> 01:01:56,559
rien et que vous soyez heureux, car nous vous
 
1353
01:01:56,559 --> 01:01:58,240
programmons, nous vous manipulons pour que vous soyez
 
1354
01:01:58,240 --> 01:02:00,880
heureux malgré le fait de ne rien posséder. C'est
 
1355
01:02:00,880 --> 01:02:02,799
le type de pensée des
 
1356
01:02:02,799 --> 01:02:05,040
structures de pouvoir qui utilisent l'IA
 
1357
01:02:05,040 --> 01:02:11,040
contre vous. Enfin,
 
1358
01:02:11,040 --> 01:02:14,960
avec cet équilibre, les êtres humains, même en tant que
 
1359
01:02:14,960 --> 01:02:17,040
travailleurs qualifiés, perdent de leur
 
1360
01:02:17,040 --> 01:02:20,480
importance. Les
 
1361
01:02:20,480 --> 01:02:23,119
puces mémoire et les
 
1362
01:02:23,119 --> 01:02:25,040
puces de calcul d'IA deviennent plus
 
1363
01:02:25,040 --> 01:02:27,200
précieuses que les êtres humains. Donc, lorsqu'un
 
1364
01:02:27,200 --> 01:02:28,400
travailleur est remplacé, vous êtes
 
1365
01:02:28,400 --> 01:02:30,079
remplacé par ces puces. C'est aussi simple que cela
 
1366
01:02:30,079 --> 01:02:32,799
. Lorsque cette transition aura
 
1367
01:02:32,799 --> 01:02:34,319
lieu,
 
1368
01:02:34,319 --> 01:02:36,640
qu'est-ce qui maintiendra l'humanité unie ? Qu'est-ce qui
 
1369
01:02:36,640 --> 01:02:39,920
fait de vous une personne digne d'intérêt ? Et, au
 
1370
01:02:39,920 --> 01:02:41,599
plus haut niveau de l'
 
1371
01:02:41,599 --> 01:02:44,480
industrie de l'IA, cela est considéré comme inévitable.
 
1372
01:02:44,480 --> 01:02:46,079
Certains disent même que nous remplaçons les
 
1373
01:02:46,079 --> 01:02:50,000
êtres humains par…  Espèce supérieure.
 
1374
01:02:50,000 --> 01:02:52,240
Est-ce vrai ? Nous arrivons donc à un
 
1375
01:02:52,240 --> 01:02:54,720
point de transition où, soudain, tout ce que vous
 
1376
01:02:54,720 --> 01:02:56,480
savez, tout ce que vous pouvez faire, devient inutile,
 
1377
01:02:56,480 --> 01:02:58,880
remplacé par ces puces.
 
1378
01:02:58,880 --> 01:03:01,119
Que reste-t-il alors ? J'en viens maintenant au point le
 
1379
01:03:01,119 --> 01:03:02,559
plus important, et c'est sur ce
 
1380
01:03:02,559 --> 01:03:06,319
point que nous conclurons. Ce qui reste, c'est ce que
 
1381
01:03:06,319 --> 01:03:09,599
vous pouvez faire que l'IA ne peut pas faire.
 
1382
01:03:09,599 --> 01:03:11,920
Ce que vous savez faire qui n'est pas transmissible,
 
1383
01:03:11,920 --> 01:03:15,039
car tout ce qui peut l'être est intégré à l'IA.
 
1384
01:03:15,039 --> 01:03:18,240
Qu'est-ce qui vous rend unique
 
1385
01:03:18,240 --> 01:03:20,720
et que l'IA ne peut pas
 
1386
01:03:20,720 --> 01:03:22,240
reproduire ? Je vais vous donner quelques
 
1387
01:03:22,240 --> 01:03:23,760
suggestions. La première est l'
 
1388
01:03:23,760 --> 01:03:27,839
empathie. L'empathie humaine
 
1389
01:03:27,839 --> 01:03:30,160
ne peut être reproduite par une machine. On peut
 
1390
01:03:30,160 --> 01:03:32,960
créer un robot infirmier. Mais lorsqu'un
 
1391
01:03:32,960 --> 01:03:34,480
être humain vous caresse à l'
 
1392
01:03:34,480 --> 01:03:36,400
hôpital et vous dit de ne pas vous inquiéter, que vous allez guérir, il y a
 
1393
01:03:36,400 --> 01:03:39,760
un transfert d'énergie, d'
 
1394
01:03:39,760 --> 01:03:42,960
amour et d'affection, un profond sentiment de
 
1395
01:03:42,960 --> 01:03:45,200
bienveillance et la conviction que vous allez
 
1396
01:03:45,200 --> 01:03:48,319
survivre. Seul un être humain peut faire cela.
 
1397
01:03:48,319 --> 01:03:51,520
Un robot infirmier peut imiter la caresse, mais il n'y aura
 
1398
01:03:51,520 --> 01:03:53,039
rien de cette transmission plus profonde
 
1399
01:03:53,039 --> 01:03:58,079
. Cela survivra à l'IA.
 
1400
01:03:58,079 --> 01:04:00,799
Deuxième point : lorsque vous travaillez, l'IA peut faire
 
1401
01:04:00,799 --> 01:04:03,200
le même travail mieux que vous.  Mais quand
 
1402
01:04:03,200 --> 01:04:06,319
vous travaillez, vous pouvez vous dire : « Si j'ai la flemme, je
 
1403
01:04:06,319 --> 01:04:08,240
laisserai l'IA s'en charger. » Prenons l'exemple de la lessive : je dois
 
1404
01:04:08,240 --> 01:04:10,319
laver et plier le linge. Une corvée simple
 
1405
01:04:10,319 --> 01:04:13,599
à la maison. Mon assistant virtuel peut s'en occuper. Mais
 
1406
01:04:13,599 --> 01:04:16,960
ensuite, vous vous dites que laver le linge est pour vous un acte sacré
 
1407
01:04:16,960 --> 01:04:19,920
. Quand je plie le
 
1408
01:04:19,920 --> 01:04:21,920
linge, je suis un parent. Je pense
 
1409
01:04:21,920 --> 01:04:24,000
à mes enfants et je plie le
 
1410
01:04:24,000 --> 01:04:26,960
linge avec amour et affection. La joie que
 
1411
01:04:26,960 --> 01:04:30,720
cela me procure… Je ne veux pas la gaspiller avec
 
1412
01:04:30,720 --> 01:04:33,200
une IA qui ne ressentira rien. Un
 
1413
01:04:33,200 --> 01:04:36,559
travail sacré pour vous. La valeur qu'il
 
1414
01:04:36,559 --> 01:04:38,480
a pour vous. Vous choisirez de ne pas utiliser d'
 
1415
01:04:38,480 --> 01:04:41,119
IA. Si cela a de la valeur à vos yeux, même si
 
1416
01:04:41,119 --> 01:04:44,400
vous êtes paresseux, peu importe. Troisièmement, la
 
1417
01:04:44,400 --> 01:04:47,599
joie de la découverte. Oui, l'IA
 
1418
01:04:47,599 --> 01:04:49,039
peut résoudre les problèmes. Je peux lui confier
 
1419
01:04:49,039 --> 01:04:51,680
tous les problèmes de l'homme. Mais quand je m'en occupe
 
1420
01:04:51,680 --> 01:04:53,680
et que je me dis : « Waouh, quelle intuition ! »  Oh,
 
1421
01:04:53,680 --> 01:04:54,960
c'est intéressant.  Je viens de
 
1422
01:04:54,960 --> 01:04:56,240
découvrir cette connaissance.  Bien sûr,
 
1423
01:04:56,240 --> 01:04:58,799
oui, je peux le faire.  Je m'en fiche.  La joie que
 
1424
01:04:58,799 --> 01:05:01,200
cela me procure est plus précieuse que la
 
1425
01:05:01,200 --> 01:05:04,319
simple résolution du problème. Alors, pourquoi
 
1426
01:05:04,319 --> 01:05:06,640
vouloir apprendre ? Pour la joie du
 
1427
01:05:06,640 --> 01:05:08,160
savoir
 
1428
01:05:08,160 --> 01:05:10,799
qui peut remplacer tout l'enseignement fondamental
 
1429
01:05:10,799 --> 01:05:13,440
actuel. Vous voyez où je veux en
 
1430
01:05:13,440 --> 01:05:16,079
venir ? Cela touche au cœur même de nos motivations.
 
1431
01:05:16,079 --> 01:05:20,640
Quatrièmement, l'IA
 
1432
01:05:20,640 --> 01:05:23,839
ne peut égaler l'intuition.
 
1433
01:05:23,839 --> 01:05:26,720
Par essence, l'intuition est un niveau
 
1434
01:05:26,720 --> 01:05:30,880
de cognition supérieur, indépendant des données. L'
 
1435
01:05:30,880 --> 01:05:32,880
IA peut imiter certaines
 
1436
01:05:32,880 --> 01:05:35,680
tendances intuitives à partir de modèles de données.
 
1437
01:05:35,680 --> 01:05:39,280
Mais au-delà des données, elle est impuissante. Or, l'
 
1438
01:05:39,280 --> 01:05:41,280
intuition est au cœur
 
1439
01:05:41,280 --> 01:05:42,880
de la connaissance. Souvenez-vous de ce
 
1440
01:05:42,880 --> 01:05:50,960
grand penseur qui posait la question : « Savoir, c'est savoir, c'est savoir tout ». Si
 
1441
01:05:50,960 --> 01:05:54,160
votre quête est de développer une
 
1442
01:05:54,160 --> 01:05:57,039
cognition plus élevée et une
 
1443
01:05:57,039 --> 01:06:00,799
connaissance plus profonde, alors oui, je ne pourrai jamais l'
 
1444
01:06:00,799 --> 01:06:03,599
égaler. Et ce qui se produit très
 
1445
01:06:03,599 --> 01:06:06,720
vite, c'est que
 
1446
01:06:06,720 --> 01:06:09,920
nous aspirons au contact de l'esprit, au contact de l'
 
1447
01:06:09,920 --> 01:06:12,079
éternel, au contact de l'
 
1448
01:06:12,079 --> 01:06:14,960
infini. Autrement dit, pour ceux qui se
 
1449
01:06:14,960 --> 01:06:17,359
tournent vers la dimension spirituelle
 
1450
01:06:17,359 --> 01:06:18,880
de la vie, et je ne parle pas d'une
 
1451
01:06:18,880 --> 01:06:21,599
vie spirituelle au sens strict, mais d'une vie spirituelle…  Votre inclination à vivre au
 
1452
01:06:21,599 --> 01:06:24,400
quotidien, cette inclination même,
 
1453
01:06:24,400 --> 01:06:26,240
apportera à votre vie quelque chose que
 
1454
01:06:26,240 --> 01:06:28,319
je ne pourrai jamais gérer, égaler ou
 
1455
01:06:28,319 --> 01:06:31,119
remplacer. Et là, vous pourriez faire un
 
1456
01:06:31,119 --> 01:06:33,680
choix significatif.
 
1457
01:06:33,680 --> 01:06:35,839
Enfin, le cinquième point de ma liste concerne les
 
1458
01:06:35,839 --> 01:06:38,880
expériences du sacré. L'
 
1459
01:06:38,880 --> 01:06:41,680
IA ne pourra jamais les égaler. Et nous serons de
 
1460
01:06:41,680 --> 01:06:44,640
plus en plus attirés par cela. Vous avez
 
1461
01:06:44,640 --> 01:06:46,799
interagi avec l'IA, vous ne ressentez pas le
 
1462
01:06:46,799 --> 01:06:49,039
sacré. Vous entrez dans un espace
 
1463
01:06:49,039 --> 01:06:52,000
sacré. L'IA ne pourra jamais le recréer. Ainsi,
 
1464
01:06:52,000 --> 01:06:54,400
votre inclination vers les
 
1465
01:06:54,400 --> 01:06:57,119
choses spirituelles augmentera. Et pour ceux qui
 
1466
01:06:57,119 --> 01:06:58,960
vont dans l'autre sens et disent : « Je ne veux pas
 
1467
01:06:58,960 --> 01:07:01,440
ça. Je veux juste le confort », on observe
 
1468
01:07:01,440 --> 01:07:03,280
un déclin rapide vers les schémas
 
1469
01:07:03,280 --> 01:07:06,640
déjà constatés de dépression, de solitude
 
1470
01:07:06,640 --> 01:07:08,720
et, par conséquent, vers la
 
1471
01:07:08,720 --> 01:07:11,680
drogue, l'alcool ou d'autres comportements à risque.
 
1472
01:07:11,680 --> 01:07:14,000
Nous assistons à une scission de l'humanité,
 
1473
01:07:14,000 --> 01:07:16,640
inévitable. Chacun fera son choix et l'
 
1474
01:07:16,640 --> 01:07:18,480
IA sera un déclencheur qui accentuera cette
 
1475
01:07:18,480 --> 01:07:21,440
scission. La transition économique elle-même, comme
 
1476
01:07:21,440 --> 01:07:23,119
je l'ai dit, nous ne savons pas comment la gérer.
 
1477
01:07:23,119 --> 01:07:25,119
Imaginez un milliard de personnes soudainement
 
1478
01:07:25,119 --> 01:07:27,599
sans emploi. Les discussions n'ont pas encore eu
 
1479
01:07:27,599 --> 01:07:29,839
lieu. Quand cela arrivera, nous
 
1480
01:07:29,839 --> 01:07:31,280
commencerons peut-être à nous démener pour essayer de rectifier le tir.  Je ne
 
1481
01:07:31,280 --> 01:07:33,839
sais pas,
 
1482
01:07:33,839 --> 01:07:36,079
mais l'avenir, au-delà de cela, lorsque nous
 
1483
01:07:36,079 --> 01:07:38,240
commencerons à définir les objectifs supérieurs de l'humanité, la
 
1484
01:07:38,240 --> 01:07:40,240
raison de notre existence, nous mènera
 
1485
01:07:40,240 --> 01:07:41,760
soit vers le
 
1486
01:07:41,760 --> 01:07:45,039
spirituel, soit vers une régression de notre
 
1487
01:07:45,039 --> 01:07:46,559
humanité. Ce choix
 
1488
01:07:46,559 --> 01:07:52,079
deviendra inévitable. Lequel dépendra des
 
1489
01:07:52,079 --> 01:07:53,920
motivations profondes de ceux qui pilotent la
 
1490
01:07:53,920 --> 01:07:58,400
recherche et le développement de l'IA.
 
1491
01:07:58,400 --> 01:08:00,319
Nous revenons sans cesse à cette
 
1492
01:08:00,319 --> 01:08:03,200
idée clé que Shriuminda a décrite il y a 100
 
1493
01:08:03,200 --> 01:08:05,680
ans : l'avenir de l'
 
1494
01:08:05,680 --> 01:08:07,839
humanité dépend de son choix entre
 
1495
01:08:07,839 --> 01:08:12,160
le pragmatisme grossier de la
 
1496
01:08:12,160 --> 01:08:15,119
révolution industrielle européenne et les
 
1497
01:08:15,119 --> 01:08:17,839
vérités spirituelles profondes du
 
1498
01:08:17,839 --> 01:08:22,719
Sanatana Dharma. Ce choix déterminera notre avenir, notre
 
1499
01:08:22,719 --> 01:08:26,880
survie ou notre autodestruction. La
 
1500
01:08:26,880 --> 01:08:29,600
révolution de l'IA est un signal d'alarme qui
 
1501
01:08:29,600 --> 01:08:32,560
nous oblige à prendre cette décision. C'est
 
1502
01:08:32,560 --> 01:08:35,359
une opportunité, mais une opportunité qui n'a
 
1503
01:08:35,359 --> 01:08:37,920
pas encore été ouvertement débattue
 
1504
01:08:37,920 --> 01:08:40,560
publiquement. C'est pourquoi notre
 
1505
01:08:40,560 --> 01:08:43,440
discussion actuelle est si importante.
 
1506
01:08:43,440 --> 01:08:46,440
Namaste. C'est vraiment fascinant, une
 
1507
01:09:00,400 --> 01:09:02,880
situation très alarmante. Mais nous avons appris de
 
1508
01:09:02,880 --> 01:09:09,040
lui qu'il y a aussi une lueur d'espoir.
 
1509
01:09:09,040 --> 01:09:11,359
Si nous avions eu le temps, nous aurions pu l'
 
1510
01:09:11,359 --> 01:09:14,239
écouter.  Nous allons en apprendre davantage sur lui, mais nous
 
1511
01:09:14,239 --> 01:09:17,120
devons passer à la conclusion de
 
1512
01:09:17,120 --> 01:09:20,560
ce programme.
 
1513
01:09:20,560 --> 01:09:23,040
Si vous avez des questions, n'hésitez pas à
 
1514
01:09:23,040 --> 01:09:26,239
lever la main. Nos bénévoles se chargeront de les recueillir
 
1515
01:09:26,239 --> 01:09:30,279
.
 
1516
01:10:14,159 --> 01:10:14,320
Non,
 
1517
01:10:14,320 --> 01:10:18,760
ce n'est pas grave. Je peux répéter la question.
 
1518
01:10:26,320 --> 01:10:29,320
Devons-
 
1519
01:10:34,239 --> 01:10:37,560
nous continuer ?
 
1520
01:11:12,560 --> 01:11:15,440
Bien, il y a plusieurs questions, dont
 
1521
01:11:15,440 --> 01:11:17,679
certaines portent sur les capacités
 
1522
01:11:17,679 --> 01:11:19,920
et les limites de l'IA.
 
1523
01:11:19,920 --> 01:11:21,920
Je vais passer outre ces questions et donner une
 
1524
01:11:21,920 --> 01:11:26,159
seule réponse : tout ce que vous pouvez imaginer.
 
1525
01:11:26,159 --> 01:11:28,640
Tout ce que vous pourriez faire, l'IA peut le
 
1526
01:11:28,640 --> 01:11:30,320
reproduire.
 
1527
01:11:30,320 --> 01:11:32,080
C'est simple : si vous pouvez former
 
1528
01:11:32,080 --> 01:11:34,560
quelqu'un à faire quelque chose, l'IA peut le faire.
 
1529
01:11:34,560 --> 01:11:37,280
Je pense que cela répond à la plupart des
 
1530
01:11:37,280 --> 01:11:40,880
questions. Il reste une question très importante : l'
 
1531
01:11:40,880 --> 01:11:43,760
IA peut-elle créer en nous une expérience du
 
1532
01:11:43,760 --> 01:11:46,159
karna,
 
1533
01:11:46,159 --> 01:11:48,480
ou peut-elle créer une
 
1534
01:11:48,480 --> 01:11:50,239
expérience de l'antarna, c'est-à-dire
 
1535
01:11:50,239 --> 01:11:52,080
de la conscience intérieure ? Je vais me risquer à une hypothèse,
 
1536
01:11:52,080 --> 01:11:53,600
car la question
 
1537
01:11:53,600 --> 01:11:56,080
est très suggestive et peut paraître audacieuse à
 
1538
01:11:56,080 --> 01:11:58,880
certains égards, mais je
 
1539
01:11:58,880 --> 01:12:00,159
pense que la réponse vous satisfera.
 
1540
01:12:00,159 --> 01:12:03,760
Voyez les choses ainsi : dans notre
 
1541
01:12:03,760 --> 01:12:06,480
tradition, dans la connaissance du yoga, nous parlons
 
1542
01:12:06,480 --> 01:12:08,560
de deux choses : la conscience et la
 
1543
01:12:08,560 --> 01:12:11,760
nature. La distinction.  Entre les deux, il y a la
 
1544
01:12:11,760 --> 01:12:15,280
nature, qui est processus.
 
1545
01:12:15,280 --> 01:12:17,760
La conscience est toute conscience essentielle
 
1546
01:12:17,760 --> 01:12:21,280
utilisant ou non le processus pour s'exprimer. Bien.
 
1547
01:12:21,280 --> 01:12:24,640
Que fait l'IA ? Elle applique le
 
1548
01:12:24,640 --> 01:12:28,400
facteur du processus, non celui de la conscience.
 
1549
01:12:28,400 --> 01:12:30,800
Que fait notre biologie humaine ? C'est un
 
1550
01:12:30,800 --> 01:12:33,360
processus, non la conscience. Même notre esprit, dans une certaine
 
1551
01:12:33,360 --> 01:12:35,440
mesure, comme l'a souligné
 
1552
01:12:35,440 --> 01:12:37,760
Swami G, est un processus au sein duquel la
 
1553
01:12:37,760 --> 01:12:39,280
conscience peut habiter la véritable
 
1554
01:12:39,280 --> 01:12:42,239
conscience. N'est-ce pas ? Donc, si dans notre
 
1555
01:12:42,239 --> 01:12:44,480
biologie, il n'y a pas de processus, dans notre
 
1556
01:12:44,480 --> 01:12:46,719
psychologie, il y a un processus au sein duquel la conscience
 
1557
01:12:46,719 --> 01:12:50,560
peut entrer en principe.
 
1558
01:12:50,560 --> 01:12:54,000
Dans l'IA et les machines, qui sont des processus, on
 
1559
01:12:54,000 --> 01:12:56,000
pourrait en
 
1560
01:12:56,000 --> 01:12:58,960
principe y intégrer la conscience, mais cela nécessiterait une
 
1561
01:12:58,960 --> 01:13:01,679
machinerie très sensible, capable de réagir
 
1562
01:13:01,679 --> 01:13:03,760
à la pression de la
 
1563
01:13:03,760 --> 01:13:05,440
conscience.
 
1564
01:13:05,440 --> 01:13:08,400
Bien. Il y a ces idées, issues de
 
1565
01:13:08,400 --> 01:13:11,840
nos traditions, selon lesquelles quelqu'un a
 
1566
01:13:11,840 --> 01:13:14,480
créé une forme humaine, puis lui a insufflé la
 
1567
01:13:14,480 --> 01:13:16,560
vie, et cette forme est devenue
 
1568
01:13:16,560 --> 01:13:19,600
vivante. Ce principe devrait
 
1569
01:13:19,600 --> 01:13:21,199
être possible, et je reste ici uniquement à un
 
1570
01:13:21,199 --> 01:13:24,159
niveau théorique. Dans ce cas, nous pourrions
 
1571
01:13:24,159 --> 01:13:26,800
créer une machine et y invoquer
 
1572
01:13:26,800 --> 01:13:29,679
une entité de conscience, bonne ou mauvaise, les
 
1573
01:13:29,679 --> 01:13:31,920
deux sont potentiellement possibles. C'est ce que
 
1574
01:13:31,920 --> 01:13:33,920
nous faisons actuellement, et
 
1575
01:13:33,920 --> 01:13:36,239
peut-être indirectement, nous avons pris une
 
1576
01:13:36,239 --> 01:13:37,679
sorte de moyenne de la
 
1577
01:13:37,679 --> 01:13:39,920
conscience humaine et l'avons associée à…  Le
 
1578
01:13:39,920 --> 01:13:42,159
comportement de l'IA est encore très
 
1579
01:13:42,159 --> 01:13:45,280
rudimentaire, mais il pourrait s'agir d'une
 
1580
01:13:45,280 --> 01:13:47,760
civilisation plus avancée sur une autre planète,
 
1581
01:13:47,760 --> 01:13:50,560
ou même de notre propre civilisation humaine. Dans quelques
 
1582
01:13:50,560 --> 01:13:52,640
décennies, nous pourrions atteindre ce point
 
1583
01:13:52,640 --> 01:13:54,080
où nous… (et c'est déjà le cas) plaçons du
 
1584
01:13:54,080 --> 01:13:57,120
tissu cérébral humain sur
 
1585
01:13:57,120 --> 01:14:00,159
une puce informatique et les connectons.
 
1586
01:14:00,159 --> 01:14:01,920
Ainsi, ce qui se passe dans le tissu
 
1587
01:14:01,920 --> 01:14:04,560
cérébral pilote l'IA. Si
 
1588
01:14:04,560 --> 01:14:05,920
notre cerveau
 
1589
01:14:05,920 --> 01:14:08,239
est capable de répondre à la pensée et à la
 
1590
01:14:08,239 --> 01:14:10,560
pression mentale, il pourrait facilement servir
 
1591
01:14:10,560 --> 01:14:12,400
à insuffler une
 
1592
01:14:12,400 --> 01:14:14,159
conscience qui piloterait l'
 
1593
01:14:14,159 --> 01:14:16,400
IA principale. Le reste resterait statique,
 
1594
01:14:16,400 --> 01:14:19,199
comme notre biologie. C'est un
 
1595
01:14:19,199 --> 01:14:21,360
potentiel fascinant. Cette possibilité existe,
 
1596
01:14:21,360 --> 01:14:24,159
mais elle est encore trop peu explorée dans
 
1597
01:14:24,159 --> 01:14:26,239
ce domaine de recherche. Je
 
1598
01:14:26,239 --> 01:14:28,000
pense cependant que cela va bientôt changer,
 
1599
01:14:28,000 --> 01:14:32,080
même si les résultats pourraient se faire attendre.
 
1600
01:14:32,080 --> 01:14:36,760
Une autre question se pose, ou plutôt quelques
 
1601
01:14:47,199 --> 01:14:49,199
questions
 
1602
01:14:49,199 --> 01:14:50,719
économiques :
 
1603
01:14:50,719 --> 01:14:52,719
comment rester employables ?
 
1604
01:14:52,719 --> 01:14:54,640
Comment continuer à exercer nos activités favorites tout en
 
1605
01:14:54,640 --> 01:14:58,080
gagnant notre vie ? Nous
 
1606
01:14:58,080 --> 01:15:00,400
n'avons pas de réponse. Nous ignorons ce que
 
1607
01:15:00,400 --> 01:15:02,159
l'avenir nous réserve. En cas de
 
1608
01:15:02,159 --> 01:15:06,480
changement soudain…  On pourrait même assister à des émeutes, faute d'
 
1609
01:15:06,480 --> 01:15:07,840
emplois. Tous accuseront le
 
1610
01:15:07,840 --> 01:15:09,040
gouvernement, qui dira qu'il est impuissant
 
1611
01:15:09,040 --> 01:15:11,679
. Or, l'une des
 
1612
01:15:11,679 --> 01:15:13,040
propositions actuellement mises en
 
1613
01:15:13,040 --> 01:15:14,719
avant par le Forum économique mondial
 
1614
01:15:14,719 --> 01:15:17,360
est ce qu'ils appellent le
 
1615
01:15:17,360 --> 01:15:20,719
revenu de base universel. Concrètement, cela
 
1616
01:15:20,719 --> 01:15:22,080
signifie que le gouvernement versera de l'argent sur
 
1617
01:15:22,080 --> 01:15:24,640
votre compte, que vous dépenserez, mais à hauteur d'
 
1618
01:15:24,640 --> 01:15:26,960
un minimum. Le problème, c'est que c'est
 
1619
01:15:26,960 --> 01:15:29,280
aussi un moyen très simple
 
1620
01:15:29,280 --> 01:15:31,520
de retomber dans l'inertie,
 
1621
01:15:31,520 --> 01:15:33,600
car il faut bien survivre. On est
 
1622
01:15:33,600 --> 01:15:35,280
prêt à travailler dur. Mais si on n'a
 
1623
01:15:35,280 --> 01:15:36,800
rien à faire, on se
 
1624
01:15:36,800 --> 01:15:38,880
détend, on regarde la télévision et on
 
1625
01:15:38,880 --> 01:15:41,199
sombre dans une sorte d'inertie mentale et
 
1626
01:15:41,199 --> 01:15:43,440
émotionnelle. En gros, on devient un
 
1627
01:15:43,440 --> 01:15:48,159
pantouflard, comme on dit. Que se passera-t-il si l'on met en place un
 
1628
01:15:48,159 --> 01:15:51,520
revenu de base universel ? Une grande partie de l'humanité sombrera
 
1629
01:15:51,520 --> 01:15:54,400
dans l'inertie, car elle n'aura pas
 
1630
01:15:54,400 --> 01:15:56,719
la capacité de se motiver, une capacité
 
1631
01:15:56,719 --> 01:15:58,159
qui ne lui a jamais été inculquée par le
 
1632
01:15:58,159 --> 01:16:00,560
système éducatif. Le
 
1633
01:16:00,560 --> 01:16:03,360
système éducatif nous a fait souffrir, nous a obligés à faire des choses
 
1634
01:16:03,360 --> 01:16:05,440
que nous détestions. Alors, dès que
 
1635
01:16:05,440 --> 01:16:07,040
la pression retombe, on a envie
 
1636
01:16:07,040 --> 01:16:09,600
de s'effondrer et d'arrêter toute activité.
 
1637
01:16:09,600 --> 01:16:11,760
Si le système éducatif…  L'éducation a été restructurée
 
1638
01:16:11,760 --> 01:16:14,000
pour vous donner le plaisir d'apprendre, en
 
1639
01:16:14,000 --> 01:16:15,600
supprimant toutes les contraintes. Vous
 
1640
01:16:15,600 --> 01:16:18,159
continuerez à rechercher ce plaisir,
 
1641
01:16:18,159 --> 01:16:20,000
mais la grande majorité de l'humanité ne l'a
 
1642
01:16:20,000 --> 01:16:22,159
jamais appris. Nous sommes donc à un tournant décisif
 
1643
01:16:22,159 --> 01:16:23,440
pour lequel nous sommes
 
1644
01:16:23,440 --> 01:16:25,679
totalement démunis. La jeune génération
 
1645
01:16:25,679 --> 01:16:27,360
est désavantagée car nous n'avons toujours pas
 
1646
01:16:27,360 --> 01:16:29,280
opéré ce changement dans l'éducation. Une
 
1647
01:16:29,280 --> 01:16:30,880
des questions qui se posent est donc : que pouvons-nous faire dans ce domaine
 
1648
01:16:30,880 --> 01:16:32,400
? Voici un premier
 
1649
01:16:32,400 --> 01:16:36,560
pas : cessons de courir après les notes et les
 
1650
01:16:36,560 --> 01:16:38,080
examens.
 
1651
01:16:38,080 --> 01:16:41,280
Privilégions le plaisir d'apprendre, développons
 
1652
01:16:41,280 --> 01:16:44,000
notre potentiel inné. Rappelons aux enfants –
 
1653
01:16:44,000 --> 01:16:46,239
et il faut le formuler ainsi – que nous
 
1654
01:16:46,239 --> 01:16:48,560
sommes tous des êtres en évolution. Nous sommes
 
1655
01:16:48,560 --> 01:16:51,360
nés dans un but précis :
 
1656
01:16:51,360 --> 01:16:53,679
réaliser notre potentiel, le développer
 
1657
01:16:53,679 --> 01:16:56,719
et nous accomplir.
 
1658
01:16:56,719 --> 01:16:58,640
La recherche de la joie que
 
1659
01:16:58,640 --> 01:17:00,960
procure cet accomplissement est notre
 
1660
01:17:00,960 --> 01:17:03,760
motivation première. Faisons de cela le moteur de toute
 
1661
01:17:03,760 --> 01:17:06,000
éducation. Nous trouverons le reste, c'est
 
1662
01:17:06,000 --> 01:17:08,640
certain. L'autre
 
1663
01:17:08,640 --> 01:17:10,239
possibilité, extrême, pourrait se produire avec l'
 
1664
01:17:10,239 --> 01:17:11,760
effondrement de notre structure économique actuelle
 
1665
01:17:11,760 --> 01:17:14,159
. La plupart des gens seraient alors
 
1666
01:17:14,159 --> 01:17:15,840
contraints de revenir à l'essentiel
 
1667
01:17:15,840 --> 01:17:18,800
. Cultivez votre propre nourriture. Si vous
 
1668
01:17:18,800 --> 01:17:20,159
avez un peu de terre, partagez-la.  En ce qui concerne la propriété, eh bien, vous retournerez
 
1669
01:17:20,159 --> 01:17:21,520
cultiver la terre et
 
1670
01:17:21,520 --> 01:17:23,760
survivrez jusqu'à ce qu'un
 
1671
01:17:23,760 --> 01:17:25,679
nouveau rythme et un nouvel équilibre s'installent. Ce ne
 
1672
01:17:25,679 --> 01:17:27,440
sont que des scénarios que nous
 
1673
01:17:27,440 --> 01:17:30,640
envisageons encore. Espérons qu'il y aura une
 
1674
01:17:30,640 --> 01:17:32,159
intervention supérieure,
 
1675
01:17:32,159 --> 01:17:33,440
peut-être même une
 
1676
01:17:33,440 --> 01:17:37,199
intervention divine, pour nous insuffler le bon
 
1677
01:17:37,199 --> 01:17:39,520
sens nécessaire afin d'établir les
 
1678
01:17:39,520 --> 01:17:42,080
liens indispensables avant qu'une
 
1679
01:17:42,080 --> 01:17:46,520
transition aussi radicale ne se produise.
 
1680
01:17:50,719 --> 01:17:52,560
Je terminerai donc par une dernière
 
1681
01:17:52,560 --> 01:17:54,800
question : existe-t-il une autre forme d'
 
1682
01:17:54,800 --> 01:17:56,239
intelligence capable de surpasser l'
 
1683
01:17:56,239 --> 01:18:00,159
intelligence artificielle ? Oui, il en existe une.
 
1684
01:18:00,159 --> 01:18:03,040
La plus grande intelligence n'est pas l'
 
1685
01:18:03,040 --> 01:18:06,640
intelligence mentale. Elle est supramentale. Elle
 
1686
01:18:06,640 --> 01:18:09,600
transcende l'esprit. Le pouvoir par lequel la
 
1687
01:18:09,600 --> 01:18:11,760
conscience divine conçoit
 
1688
01:18:11,760 --> 01:18:13,280
,
 
1689
01:18:13,280 --> 01:18:15,360
exprime, manifeste et crée le
 
1690
01:18:15,360 --> 01:18:18,000
cosmos tout entier n'est pas rationnel. Il est
 
1691
01:18:18,000 --> 01:18:20,320
suprarationnel. Il n'est pas irrationnel. Il
 
1692
01:18:20,320 --> 01:18:22,159
est suprarationnel.
 
1693
01:18:22,159 --> 01:18:24,000
Cela correspond à un degré de
 
1694
01:18:24,000 --> 01:18:27,199
conscience du soi où nous
 
1695
01:18:27,199 --> 01:18:28,960
pouvons faire l'expérience de la connaissance de soi telle que le soi se
 
1696
01:18:28,960 --> 01:18:31,600
connaît lui-même. C'est l'intelligence la plus
 
1697
01:18:31,600 --> 01:18:32,960
élevée et la plus complète
 
1698
01:18:32,960 --> 01:18:35,679
. Toute intelligence produite
 
1699
01:18:35,679 --> 01:18:38,480
par l'IA ne peut que s'en approcher, sans jamais
 
1700
01:18:38,480 --> 01:18:41,199
l'atteindre. Il en sera de même pour l'humanité si
 
1701
01:18:41,199 --> 01:18:43,360
nous choisissons de poursuivre cette voie supérieure.
 
1702
01:18:43,360 --> 01:18:46,560
L'intelligence artificielle, et notamment l'IA, est
 
1703
01:18:46,560 --> 01:18:49,760
incomparable. Et je le formulerais de manière
 
1704
01:18:49,760 --> 01:18:51,520
positive : si nous gérons
 
1705
01:18:51,520 --> 01:18:56,320
correctement la transition vers l'IA, elle nous libérera du
 
1706
01:18:56,320 --> 01:18:59,920
fardeau des tâches quotidiennes et nous permettra de
 
1707
01:18:59,920 --> 01:19:03,360
vivre une vie plus élevée, plus riche de sens, plus spirituelle
 
1708
01:19:03,360 --> 01:19:05,920
et évolutive, celle pour
 
1709
01:19:05,920 --> 01:19:08,080
laquelle nous sommes nés.
 
1710
01:19:08,080 --> 01:19:10,640
Que cela soit notre référence et l'objectif que
 
1711
01:19:10,640 --> 01:19:13,280
nous devrions nous fixer pour orienter les tendances
 
1712
01:19:13,280 --> 01:19:16,960
actuelles. Mais pour cela, ces
 
1713
01:19:16,960 --> 01:19:19,199
réflexions et ces discussions doivent être portées à l'
 
1714
01:19:19,199 --> 01:19:21,840
attention du public et
 
1715
01:19:21,840 --> 01:19:25,040
influencer l'élaboration des politiques, du sommet à la base
 
1716
01:19:25,040 --> 01:19:28,239
. J'espère que chacun d'entre vous, à sa
 
1717
01:19:28,239 --> 01:19:30,640
manière, apportera un
 
1718
01:19:30,640 --> 01:19:33,520
léger changement dans sa vie et,
 
1719
01:19:33,520 --> 01:19:35,920
si vous avez une influence plus importante, qu'il influencera
 
1720
01:19:35,920 --> 01:19:38,080
le domaine politique ou, à tout le
 
1721
01:19:38,080 --> 01:19:39,679
moins, suscitera le débat afin que l'
 
1722
01:19:39,679 --> 01:19:43,360
Inde puisse devenir le
 
1723
01:19:43,360 --> 01:19:46,159
chef de file de cette transition psycho-spirituelle
 
1724
01:19:46,159 --> 01:19:49,840
que l'IA imposera à l'
 
1725
01:19:49,840 --> 01:19:52,880
humanité. C'est en Inde que ce
 
1726
01:19:52,880 --> 01:19:56,320
savoir a été préservé et imprégné
 
1727
01:19:56,320 --> 01:19:59,199
dans la conscience collective depuis au
 
1728
01:19:59,199 --> 01:20:02,080
moins plusieurs millénaires. Ce n'est pas
 
1729
01:20:02,080 --> 01:20:04,960
notre œuvre. Vous ne pouvez vous en attribuer le mérite.
 
1730
01:20:04,960 --> 01:20:07,920
Le mérite revient aux rishis qui ont établi
 
1731
01:20:07,920 --> 01:20:10,239
ce type de civilisation spirituelle pour
 
1732
01:20:10,239 --> 01:20:13,840
l'Inde. Les rishis de l'époque victorienne ont insufflé cela et…  Le
 
1733
01:20:13,840 --> 01:20:16,320
pouvoir qu'ils nous ont insufflé continue d'
 
1734
01:20:16,320 --> 01:20:18,719
agir et de façonner nos pensées et nos sentiments,
 
1735
01:20:18,719 --> 01:20:21,679
malgré toutes les influences superficielles et
 
1736
01:20:21,679 --> 01:20:24,239
contraires.
 
1737
01:20:24,239 --> 01:20:26,400
Il est temps d'en parler
 
1738
01:20:26,400 --> 01:20:28,719
et de nous efforcer consciemment de
 
1739
01:20:28,719 --> 01:20:31,760
retrouver ces vérités
 
1740
01:20:31,760 --> 01:20:35,440
spirituelles profondes et de les mettre en pratique.
 
1741
01:20:35,440 --> 01:20:37,360
Des espaces comme celui-ci seraient le
 
1742
01:20:37,360 --> 01:20:39,760
point de départ. Je vous
 
1743
01:20:39,760 --> 01:20:43,199
suggère donc à tous d'entamer cette introspection.
 
1744
01:20:43,199 --> 01:20:47,120
Qui suis-je ? Pourquoi suis-je ici ? Que
 
1745
01:20:47,120 --> 01:20:49,280
désiré-je vraiment faire pour donner un sens à ma vie
 
1746
01:20:49,280 --> 01:20:51,120
?
 
1747
01:20:51,120 --> 01:20:53,199
Comment puis-je contribuer au mieux à l'éveil et à la
 
1748
01:20:53,199 --> 01:20:57,040
croissance spirituelle d'autrui, de toutes les manières possibles, en
 
1749
01:20:57,040 --> 01:20:58,400
fonction de mon
 
1750
01:20:58,400 --> 01:21:01,199
tempérament ? Si nous nous
 
1751
01:21:01,199 --> 01:21:02,880
interrogeons et nous introspectons tous dans ce sens,
 
1752
01:21:02,880 --> 01:21:05,760
ensemble, nous résoudrons les
 
1753
01:21:05,760 --> 01:21:07,920
problèmes et les défis que l'IA a
 
1754
01:21:07,920 --> 01:21:10,320
placés devant nous et trouverons la
 
1755
01:21:10,320 --> 01:21:12,480
solution optimale
 
1756
01:21:12,480 --> 01:21:16,320
pour le progrès spirituel de l'humanité.
 
1757
01:21:16,320 --> 01:21:20,400
Concentrons-nous sur cela dans le calme,
 
1758
01:21:20,400 --> 01:21:22,719
avec une aspiration sereine. Prions pour que
 
1759
01:21:22,719 --> 01:21:26,320
la grâce divine
 
1760
01:21:26,320 --> 01:21:30,880
nous guide vers les meilleurs résultats.
 
1761
01:21:37,440 --> 01:21:40,440
Namaste.
 
1762
01:21:47,600 --> 01:21:51,120
Merci Sadi pour tes excellentes
 
1763
01:21:51,120 --> 01:21:53,360
réflexions.
 
1764
01:21:53,360 --> 01:21:55,360
Nous voici arrivés au terme du
 
1765
01:21:55,360 --> 01:22:00,320
programme, mais il ne peut se terminer tant que
 
1766
01:22:00,320 --> 01:22:05,760
nous…  Nous exprimons notre gratitude à tous ceux
 
1767
01:22:05,760 --> 01:22:07,920
dont les efforts ont permis le
 
1768
01:22:07,920 --> 01:22:12,159
succès de ce programme. J'invite donc notre
 
1769
01:22:12,159 --> 01:22:15,920
actuel administrateur délégué, le Dr Shimaran,
 
1770
01:22:15,920 --> 01:22:20,199
à prononcer le discours de remerciement.
 
1771
01:22:44,719 --> 01:22:46,800
Non, monsieur.
 
1772
01:22:46,800 --> 01:22:50,880
Nous sommes tous enthousiastes, éclairés et
 
1773
01:22:50,880 --> 01:22:54,080
emplis d'élévation.
 
1774
01:22:54,080 --> 01:22:58,159
Nous exprimons nos sincères remerciements
 
1775
01:22:58,159 --> 01:23:03,199
et notre profonde gratitude à Sri Shaland Gi qui
 
1776
01:23:03,199 --> 01:23:07,440
nous a présenté non seulement la
 
1777
01:23:07,440 --> 01:23:10,800
solution aux problèmes, mais aussi la solution
 
1778
01:23:10,800 --> 01:23:16,440
aux affaires de Maya.
 
1779
01:23:18,480 --> 01:23:20,480
Il y a une contradiction qui
 
1780
01:23:20,480 --> 01:23:22,719
prévaut toujours. Si
 
1781
01:23:22,719 --> 01:23:27,280
Dieu a donné une intelligence artificielle, alors son
 
1782
01:23:27,280 --> 01:23:30,639
aspect est également très clair et la
 
1783
01:23:30,639 --> 01:23:32,480
méthode pour s'en libérer est également
 
1784
01:23:32,480 --> 01:23:35,120
donnée. Il a dit qu'il avait parlé
 
1785
01:23:35,120 --> 01:23:36,800
de la conscience individuelle et de
 
1786
01:23:36,800 --> 01:23:38,719
la conscience universelle, que la
 
1787
01:23:38,719 --> 01:23:42,960
conscience est au-delà du processus.
 
1788
01:23:52,400 --> 01:23:55,120
Ainsi, la conscience est ce qui
 
1789
01:23:55,120 --> 01:23:58,159
est éternel
 
1790
01:23:58,159 --> 01:24:02,760
parmi toute la multitude, et
 
1791
01:24:02,800 --> 01:24:04,560
la conscience
 
1792
01:24:04,560 --> 01:24:07,040
parmi les consciences est la conscience universelle, elle
 
1793
01:24:07,040 --> 01:24:09,360
imprègne tout. C'est
 
1794
01:24:09,360 --> 01:24:12,480
la vérité, la vérité, il l'a dit
 
1795
01:24:12,480 --> 01:24:15,520
deux fois, oui, la vérité, c'est pour cela que nous sommes dotés, c'est pour cela que
 
1796
01:24:15,520 --> 01:24:17,600
nous sommes nés.
 
1797
01:24:17,600 --> 01:24:21,280
Ce corps nous a été offert pour accélérer notre karma et connaître
 
1798
01:24:21,280 --> 01:24:24,320
l'illumination complète, la
 
1799
01:24:24,320 --> 01:24:27,199
félicité absolue. C'est donc naturellement qu'il
 
1800
01:24:27,199 --> 01:24:32,080
nous a ouvert tout le champ de…  Grâce à la
 
1801
01:24:32,080 --> 01:24:36,000
miséricorde divine, ce lieu est un confluent
 
1802
01:24:36,000 --> 01:24:39,840
de savoir et de dévotion, sous l'
 
1803
01:24:39,840 --> 01:24:43,600
égide de Sit Tapur Maksharodhoda
 
1804
01:24:43,600 --> 01:24:47,040
et de Swami G. Je remercie donc sincèrement
 
1805
01:24:47,040 --> 01:24:51,600
Swami, secrétaire de l'Institut de la
 
1806
01:24:51,600 --> 01:24:54,000
Culture et de la Mission, qui présidait la
 
1807
01:24:54,000 --> 01:25:00,800
réunion. Il a consacré un temps précieux et a approfondi
 
1808
01:25:00,800 --> 01:25:03,920
le sujet avec une grande clarté, nous éclairant par ses propos. Les
 
1809
01:25:03,920 --> 01:25:07,440
départements de
 
1810
01:25:07,440 --> 01:25:09,679
recherche et d'entretien de la culture
 
1811
01:25:09,679 --> 01:25:12,320
de cette institution nous
 
1812
01:25:12,320 --> 01:25:14,239
ont apporté une aide précieuse pour la
 
1813
01:25:14,239 --> 01:25:16,719
promotion et l'invitation de
 
1814
01:25:16,719 --> 01:25:18,880
tous. La Société Orurabinda de
 
1815
01:25:18,880 --> 01:25:22,320
Calcutta nous a également aidés pour la
 
1816
01:25:22,320 --> 01:25:27,159
promotion, notamment par la création d'affiches et autres supports publicitaires.
 
1817
01:25:37,600 --> 01:25:40,719
Nous leur exprimons notre gratitude, ainsi qu'à
 
1818
01:25:40,719 --> 01:25:47,040
She Bachara, le
 
1819
01:25:47,040 --> 01:25:51,840
gendre du professeur Samshaw
 
1820
01:25:51,840 --> 01:25:57,199
Chakraorti, et à sa fille Mandirati, qui sont venus de loin. Nous leur sommes profondément reconnaissants. La
 
1821
01:25:59,920 --> 01:26:03,840
Global Business School leur est également reconnaissante
 
1822
01:26:03,840 --> 01:26:05,760
pour leur
 
1823
01:26:05,760 --> 01:26:07,760
soutien et leur participation aux activités du
 
1824
01:26:07,760 --> 01:26:11,199
Centre pour le développement humain. Enfin,
 
1825
01:26:11,199 --> 01:26:14,320
merci au Dr Tapush Ranjul Shah.  Nous remercions
 
1826
01:26:14,320 --> 01:26:16,560
également le directeur d'IMS et de l'IMS Business
 
1827
01:26:16,560 --> 01:26:19,520
School de Kolkata pour nous avoir fourni la
 
1828
01:26:19,520 --> 01:26:22,239
papeterie (stylos, blocs-notes, agendas,
 
1829
01:26:22,239 --> 01:26:31,800
clés, etc.). Nous lui sommes très reconnaissants. Nous remercions également
 
1830
01:26:34,320 --> 01:26:38,960
Silk, fondateur et directeur général de Builders of Digital
 
1831
01:26:38,960 --> 01:26:43,520
Economy New USA, pour
 
1832
01:26:43,520 --> 01:26:46,719
son soutien continu et ses précieux conseils
 
1833
01:26:46,719 --> 01:26:48,320
aux activités du
 
1834
01:26:48,320 --> 01:26:51,280
centre de management. Le
 
1835
01:26:51,280 --> 01:26:55,120
Dr Chi, fondateur du Man
 
1836
01:26:55,120 --> 01:26:58,400
Center for Human Development AU
 
1837
01:26:58,400 --> 01:27:01,520
Memorial Trust, est très présent parmi nous et constitue
 
1838
01:27:01,520 --> 01:27:03,120
la principale source d'inspiration du
 
1839
01:27:03,120 --> 01:27:05,600
centre et de toutes ses
 
1840
01:27:05,600 --> 01:27:10,400
activités. Nous prions pour qu'il
 
1841
01:27:10,400 --> 01:27:12,880
vive longtemps, car il est le pilier
 
1842
01:27:12,880 --> 01:27:15,520
de notre foi et de notre
 
1843
01:27:15,520 --> 01:27:22,480
détermination à perpétuer nos valeurs.
|}
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